Question

我们有一个PHP脚本，可以将订单导出到.csv文件。我们导出的系统也需要将每个字段封装在引号中。

以下是我们设置每个字段的代码。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<title>Central de Controle da Engenharia</title>
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<body>

<div id="div_main">
	<header id="header" style="text-align:center;">Central de Controle da Engenharia</header>

	<section id="content">
		<header id="navbar">
			
			<input type="text" id="vpad-pesq">
			<select>
				<option>Código</option>
				<option>Nome</option>
			</select>
			
			<div id="navbutton">
				<button id="btfirst"></button>
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        <table id="table_model">
          <colgroup>
            <td class="colgroup1">Código</td>
            <td class="colgroup1">Descrição</td>
            <td id="black_corner"></td>
          </colgroup>
        </table>  
      
		<div id="navdata" role="main">
			<table style="overflow:auto">
				<tbody id="tbody_test">
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>002</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr class="color"><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					<tr><td>001</td><td>Coxa c/ sobrecoxa s/ osso s/ pele</td></tr>
					
				</tbody>
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	</section>
	
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这输出;

H，HOME，＆＃34; 2015-05-13 13：19：46＆＃34;，REAL ,,,,,＆＃34; Ben Bull＆＃34;，＆＃34;地址1地址2＆＃34 ;，

有些是围绕＆＃34;＆＃34;还有一些人不知道他们是怎么做到的？

Answer 1

对于CSV输出，您需要用双引号括起所有值。此外，如果值中有双引号，则需要使用两个连续的双引号来转义这些双引号。这就是CSV的工作原理。

检查下面的PHP函数。

function makeCSV($value) {
    //Encloses each token (Before and after)
    $CSV_TOKEN_ENCLOSER = '"';

    //Used to escape the enclosing character if inside the token
    $CSV_TOKEN_ENCLOSER_ESCAPER = '""';

    //Escape the encloser inside the value
    $csv_value = str_replace($CSV_TOKEN_ENCLOSER, $CSV_TOKEN_ENCLOSER_ESCAPER, $value);

    //Enclose the value
    $csv_value .= $CSV_TOKEN_ENCLOSER . $csv_value . $CSV_TOKEN_ENCLOSER;

    //Return
    return $csv_value;
}

这完成了我在第一段中解释的工作。你可以在你的情况下使用它：

$order_data = array(
    'type'       => makeCSV("H"),
    'order_type' => makeCSV('HOME'),
    'order_date' => makeCSV($order->order_date),
    ...
);

但是，看起来您的代码会自动为您的订单对象中的值包含引号。我建议你避免使用上面提到的makeCSV函数的代码，然后最后使用标准的PHP内部调用来获取你的CSV：

$comma_separated_csv = implode(",", $order_data);

希望这有帮助。

干杯。

Answer 2

尝试将所有类型强制为字符串：

'order_type' => (string) 'HOME'

将PHP输出括在引号中

2 个答案: