我在this tutorial中使用了六边形代码并创建了一个createHex类（我应该发布代码吗？）。链接的网页使用以下代码实际使用createHex中的数学绘制六边形：
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int j = 0; int j < BOARD_HEIGHT; j++){
for(int i = 0; i < BOARD_HEIGHT; I++){
mCellMetrics.setCellIndex(i, j);
if(mCells[j][i] != 0){
mCellMetrics.computeCorners(mCornersX, mCornersY);
g.setColor((mCells[j][i] == L_ON) ? COLOR.ORANGE):COLOR.GRAY;
g.fillPolygon(mCornersX, mCornersY, NUM_HEX_CORNERS);
g.setColor(COLOR.BLACK)
g.drawPolygon(mCornersX, mCornersY, NUM_HEX_CORNERS);
}
}
}
}
我遇到的问题是Android没有包含所有必需方法的Graphics类。我在android文档周围做了大约一个半小时的钓鱼，我找到的最接近的是Path类，但它没有我需要的方法。我想在顶部的链接文章中使用六边形代码，但我找不到图形类的等价物。如果没有相应的，有人可以告诉我如何使用链接代码获得我想要的结果吗？
我的问题：如何将链接文章中的代码移植到android？
修改
如果我包含计算六边形的边和六边形的六边形代码，我决定对其他人（和潜在的回答者）有帮助，所以这里是createHex.java：
package com.rush;
/**
* Uniform hexagonal grid cell's metrics utility class.
*/
public class HexGridCell {
private static final int[] NEIGHBORS_DI = { 0, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1 };
private static final int[][] NEIGHBORS_DJ = {
{ -1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1 }, { -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 } };
private final int[] CORNERS_DX; // array of horizontal offsets of the cell's corners
private final int[] CORNERS_DY; // array of
vertical offsets of the cell's corners
private final int SIDE;
private int mX = 0; // cell's left coordinate
private int mY = 0; // cell's top coordinate
private int mI = 0; // cell's horizontal grid coordinate
private int mJ = 0; // cell's vertical grid coordinate
/**
* Cell radius (distance from center to one of the corners)
*/
public final int RADIUS;
/**
* Cell height
*/
public final int HEIGHT;
/**
* Cell width
*/
public final int WIDTH;
public static final int NUM_NEIGHBORS = 6;
/**
* @param radius Cell radius (distance from the center to one of the corners)
*/
public HexGridCell(int radius) {
RADIUS = radius;
WIDTH = radius * 2;
HEIGHT = (int) (((float) radius) * Math.sqrt(3));
SIDE = radius * 3 / 2;
int cdx[] = { RADIUS / 2, SIDE, WIDTH, SIDE, RADIUS / 2, 0 };
CORNERS_DX = cdx;
int cdy[] = { 0, 0, HEIGHT / 2, HEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEIGHT / 2 };
CORNERS_DY = cdy;
}
/**
* @return X coordinate of the cell's top left corner.
*/
public int getLeft() {
return mX;
}
/**
* @return Y coordinate of the cell's top left corner.
*/
public int getTop() {
return mY;
}
/**
* @return X coordinate of the cell's center
*/
public int getCenterX() {
return mX + RADIUS;
}
/**
* @return Y coordinate of the cell's center
*/
public int getCenterY() {
return mY + HEIGHT / 2;
}
/**
* @return Horizontal grid coordinate for the cell.
*/
public int getIndexI() {
return mI;
}
/**
* @return Vertical grid coordinate for the cell.
*/
public int getIndexJ() {
return mJ;
}
/**
* @return Horizontal grid coordinate for the given neighbor.
*/
public int getNeighborI(int neighborIdx) {
return mI + NEIGHBORS_DI[neighborIdx];
}
/**
* @return Vertical grid coordinate for the given neighbor.
*/
public int getNeighborJ(int neighborIdx) {
return mJ + NEIGHBORS_DJ[mI % 2][neighborIdx];
}
/**
* Computes X and Y coordinates for all of the cell's 6 corners, clockwise,
* starting from the top left.
*
* @param cornersX Array to fill in with X coordinates of the cell's corners
* @param cornersX Array to fill in with Y coordinates of the cell's corners
*/
public void computeCorners(int[] cornersX, int[] cornersY) {
for (int k = 0; k < NUM_NEIGHBORS; k++) {
cornersX[k] = mX + CORNERS_DX[k];
cornersY[k] = mY + CORNERS_DY[k];
}
}
/**
* Sets the cell's horizontal and vertical grid coordinates.
*/
public void setCellIndex(int i, int j) {
mI = i;
mJ = j;
mX = i * SIDE;
mY = HEIGHT * (2 * j + (i % 2)) / 2;
}
/**
* Sets the cell as corresponding to some point inside it (can be used for
* e.g. mouse picking).
*/
public void setCellByPoint(int x, int y) {
int ci = (int)Math.floor((float)x/(float)SIDE);
int cx = x - SIDE*ci;
int ty = y - (ci % 2) * HEIGHT / 2;
int cj = (int)Math.floor((float)ty/(float)HEIGHT);
int cy = ty - HEIGHT*cj;
if (cx > Math.abs(RADIUS / 2 - RADIUS * cy / HEIGHT)) {
setCellIndex(ci, cj);
} else {
setCellIndex(ci - 1, cj + (ci % 2) - ((cy < HEIGHT / 2) ? 1 :
0));
}
}
}
有关代码如何工作的说明，请参阅链接文章。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
试试这个：
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Region;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class HexagonMaskView extends View {
private Path hexagonPath;
private Path hexagonBorderPath;
private float radius;
private float width, height;
private int maskColor;
public HexagonMaskView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public HexagonMaskView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public HexagonMaskView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
hexagonPath = new Path();
hexagonBorderPath = new Path();
maskColor = 0xFF01FF77;
}
public void setRadius(float r) {
this.radius = r;
calculatePath();
}
public void setMaskColor(int color) {
this.maskColor = color;
invalidate();
}
private void calculatePath() {
float triangleHeight = (float) (Math.sqrt(3) * radius / 2);
float centerX = width/2;
float centerY = height/2;
hexagonPath.moveTo(centerX, centerY + radius);
hexagonPath.lineTo(centerX - triangleHeight, centerY + radius/2);
hexagonPath.lineTo(centerX - triangleHeight, centerY - radius/2);
hexagonPath.lineTo(centerX, centerY - radius);
hexagonPath.lineTo(centerX + triangleHeight, centerY - radius/2);
hexagonPath.lineTo(centerX + triangleHeight, centerY + radius/2);
hexagonPath.moveTo(centerX, centerY + radius);
float radiusBorder = radius - 5;
float triangleBorderHeight = (float) (Math.sqrt(3) * radiusBorder / 2);
hexagonBorderPath.moveTo(centerX, centerY + radiusBorder);
hexagonBorderPath.lineTo(centerX - triangleBorderHeight, centerY + radiusBorder/2);
hexagonBorderPath.lineTo(centerX - triangleBorderHeight, centerY - radiusBorder/2);
hexagonBorderPath.lineTo(centerX, centerY - radiusBorder);
hexagonBorderPath.lineTo(centerX + triangleBorderHeight, centerY - radiusBorder/2);
hexagonBorderPath.lineTo(centerX + triangleBorderHeight, centerY + radiusBorder/2);
hexagonBorderPath.moveTo(centerX, centerY + radiusBorder);
invalidate();
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c){
super.onDraw(c);
c.clipPath(hexagonBorderPath, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
c.save();
c.clipPath(hexagonPath, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
c.drawColor(maskColor);
c.save();
}
// getting the view size and default radius
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
radius = height / 2 - 10;
calculatePath();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
试试这个或download demo example。
public static Bitmap getHexagonalCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int radius) {
Bitmap finalBitmap;
if (bitmap.getWidth() != radius || bitmap.getHeight() != radius)
finalBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, radius, radius,
false);
else
finalBitmap = bitmap;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(finalBitmap.getWidth(),
finalBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(),
finalBitmap.getHeight());
Point point1_draw = new Point(75, 0);
Point point2_draw = new Point(0, 50);
Point point3_draw = new Point(0, 100);
Point point4_draw = new Point(75, 150);
Point point5_draw = new Point(150, 100);
Point point6_draw = new Point(150, 50);
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(point1_draw.x, point1_draw.y);
path.lineTo(point2_draw.x, point2_draw.y);
path.lineTo(point3_draw.x, point3_draw.y);
path.lineTo(point4_draw.x, point4_draw.y);
path.lineTo(point5_draw.x, point5_draw.y);
path.lineTo(point6_draw.x, point6_draw.y);
path.close();
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(finalBitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
将您的图像裁剪为六边形作为此函数的位图
Bitmap myhexagon = getHexagonalCroppedBitmap(Myimage, yourHexagonalRadius);