如果配置错误,我有以下活动抛出异常。
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
throw new IllegalStateException("something went wrong");
}
}
我尝试为此ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
public void testException() throws Exception {
try {
getActivity().onCreate(null);
fail();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
assertThat(e.getMessage()).contains("something went wrong");
}
}
由于Exception
的某些内部catch
,会抛出正确的Sandboxing
,但不会在ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
块中运行。
所以我用普通的Java
尝试了public void testException() throws Exception {
final MockNavigationDrawerActivity activity = Mockito.mock(MockNavigationDrawerActivity.class);
Mockito.doCallRealMethod().when(activity).onCreate(null);
try {
activity.onCreate(null);
fail();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
assertThat(e.getMessage()).contains("something went wrong");
}
}
哪个不起作用
java.lang.AbstractMethodError: abstract method "boolean org.mockito.internal.invocation.AbstractAwareMethod.isAbstract()"
at org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationImpl.callRealMethod(InvocationImpl.java:109)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.answers.CallsRealMethods.answer(CallsRealMethods.java:41)
at org.mockito.internal.stubbing.StubbedInvocationMatcher.answer(StubbedInvocationMatcher.java:34)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerImpl.handle(MockHandlerImpl.java:91)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.NullResultGuardian.handle(NullResultGuardian.java:29)
at org.mockito.internal.handler.InvocationNotifierHandler.handle(InvocationNotifierHandler.java:38)
at com.google.dexmaker.mockito.InvocationHandlerAdapter.invoke(InvocationHandlerAdapter.java:49)
at MockNavigationDrawerActivity_Proxy.onCreate(MockNavigationDrawerActivity_Proxy.generated)
知道如何测试这个简单案例吗?
我绝对尝试了一切。我将它减少到绝对最小值,但不起作用。
public void testUpdate1() throws Exception {
try {
getActivity();
fail();
} catch (Exception e) {
assertThat(e.getMessage()).contains("something went wrong");
}
}
堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example/com.example.MyActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: something went wrong
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: something went wrong
at com.example.MyActivity.onCreate(MyActivity.java:28)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:346)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
... 10 more
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
throw new IllegalStateException("something");
}
试图用Throwable
抓住它。
public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity> {
public MainActivityTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}
public void testOnCreate() throws Exception {
try {
getActivity();
fail();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
assertTrue(throwable.getCause().getMessage().contains("something"));
}
}
}
我得到了这个(完整的)堆栈跟踪,这不会导致我的测试。系统似乎调用onCreate
,可能来自不同的进程,而不是我的测试。
Process: com.pascalwelsch.onccreatetest, PID: 3915 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.pascalwelsch.onccreatetest/com.pascalwelsch.onccreatetest.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: something
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: something
at com.pascalwelsch.onccreatetest.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:15)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在投掷IllegalArgumentException
并抓住IllegalStateException
。你可以添加另一个catch Exception
的catch块 - 它会起作用。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
为什么要嘲笑你要测试的课程?您应该模拟MyActivity
的依赖关系来测试其方法是否正确使用模拟。
例如,如果您要测试依赖于A
和B
的类C
,那么您希望为B
和C
创建2个模拟和A
的具体对象。然后你在你的对象中注入这2个嘲讽,然后就可以开始调用它了。
这可能也是你获得java.lang.AbstractMethodError
的原因(虽然没有足够的代码来确认它)。如果你在模拟上调用一个真正的方法,而这个方法是抽象的(例如你在模拟一个接口或抽象类),那么抛出这个错误。
下面我发布了一些代码和一个测试,作为如何将mocks插入具体对象的示例。
在代码中:
class A {
B b;
C c;
void doSomething() {
b.aMethod();
c.anotherMethod();
throw new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong");
}
}
interface B {
void aMethod();
}
abstract class C {
void anotherMethod();
}
进行测试:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
class ATest {
@Mock B b;
@Mock C c;
// The inject mocks will insert both b and c into a by using reflection
@InjectMocks A a;
@Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testSomething() {
a.doSomething();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
getActivity
确实正在调用onCreate
方法,所以它失败了您的编程异常并且它会抛出另一个(RuntimeException
)并将生成的异常作为根本原因。