我不知道出了什么问题，我们之前能够在iOS设备上安装应用程序，但是我更改了我的mac，错误开始出现了。
因此，使用.app文件在模拟器上运行appium和检查器时没有问题。问题只是试图让appium运行在真实设备上。 我尝试使用ad-hoc构建的ipa和使用开发人员配置完成的.app文件。
我能够通过X-Code安装应用程序，但如果我运行相同的appium，它会产生一个fruitstrap崩溃错误，如果应用程序已经安装到设备上并运行了appium，它会给出一个＆＃34;错误：无法启动Appium会话，错误是：错误：仪器在启动时崩溃＆＃34;。并且应用程序立即启动和关闭。
我已经阅读了几乎所有关于错误的堆栈溢出页面，并且没有一个解决方案似乎可以帮助我解决这个问题。 ：（
如果设备上已安装应用程序时出错： -
![Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --platform-version "8.3" --platform-name "iOS" --app "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary" --udid "5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08" --device-name "Rohan"
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.7 (REV 72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: \[debug\] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary","udid":"5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08","deviceName":"Rohan","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","defaultCommandTimeout":7200}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 10.052 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 5.375 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":\[\]}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1.032 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":\[\]}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"Rohan"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.3.13 Darwin/14.3.0 (x86_64)
info: \[debug\] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: \[debug\] Creating new appium session 371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f
info: \[debug\] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: \[debug\] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: \[debug\] Setting Xcode folder
info: \[debug\] Setting Xcode version
info: \[debug\] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: \[debug\] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: \[debug\] iOS SDK Version set to 8.3
info: \[debug\] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: \[debug\] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: \[debug\] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: \[debug\] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: \[debug\] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: \[debug\] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: \[debug\] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: \[debug\] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: \[debug\] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.3.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.3","deviceName":"Rohan","platformVersion":"8.3"}
info: \[debug\] fixDevice is on
info: \[debug\] Final device string is: 'Rohan (8.3 Simulator)'
info: \[debug\] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: \[debug\] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Running ios sim reset flow
info: \[debug\] Killing the simulator process
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: \[debug\] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: \[debug\] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: \[debug\] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: \[debug\] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: \[debug\] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: \[debug\] Not pre-launching simulator
info: \[debug\] Creating iDevice object with udid 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Checking app install status using: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle com.indecomm.literaturelibrary
info: \[debug\] App is installed.
info: \[debug\] fullReset not requested. No need to install.
info: \[debug\] Starting command proxy.
info: \[debug\] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: \[debug\] Starting instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:32.683 instruments\[10692:1844813\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f"}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.113 ms - 178 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f"}
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:38.992 instruments\[10695:1844869\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #2
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:44.997 instruments\[10698:1844942\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #3
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:51.316 instruments\[10701:1845063\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: \[debug\] Stopping iOS log capture
info: \[debug\] Running ios sim reset flow
info: \[debug\] Killing the simulator process
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: \[debug\] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: \[debug\] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: \[debug\] Cleaning up appium session
info: \[debug\] Error: Instruments crashed on startup
at Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:389:31)
at null.<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:308:12)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1067:12)
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 21928.427 ms - 182
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.723 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.344 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.144 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.039 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.202 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.082 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
`][1]
如果设备中未安装应用程序时出错： -
Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --platform-version "8.3" --platform-name "iOS" --app "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary" --udid "5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08" --device-name "Rohan"
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.7 (REV 72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary","udid":"5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08","deviceName":"Rohan","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","defaultCommandTimeout":7200}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 11.393 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 3.277 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":[]}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1.075 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":[]}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"Rohan"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.3.13 Darwin/14.3.0 (x86_64)
info: [debug] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 9fd1be4f-aaeb-41c9-afd2-6947fa91babf
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode folder
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 8.3
info: [debug] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.3.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.3","deviceName":"Rohan","platformVersion":"8.3"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'Rohan (8.3 Simulator)'
info: [debug] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: [debug] Checking app install status using: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle com.indecomm.literaturelibrary
info: [debug] App is not installed. Will try to install the app.
info: [debug] Installing app using cmd: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
info: [debug] Error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
Assertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.
]
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/common.js:147:10
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:751:5)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:1008:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:1176:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:107:17)
at Pipe.close (net.js:476:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle \"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary\"\nAssertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.\n])","origValue":"Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle \"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary\"\nAssertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.\n]"},"sessionId":null}
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
Assertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.
]
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 2729.320 ms - 1002
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.394 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题是应用程序必须使用开发人员配置文件进行签名才能在真正的ios设备上运行。我遇到了同样的问题，并且在使用开发配置文件签名后它可以正常工作（你可以从苹果开发者网站获得一个） 99美元。）
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
请参阅此内容以获取更多详细信息https://discuss.appium.io/t/the-app-must-be-signed-with-a-development-identity/2653