学习使用Java进行xml解析,并且我正在测试程序中尝试解决问题。所有测试System.out.println()都是我在控制台中所期望的,除了childElement返回[name:null]并且childElement.getNodeValue()返回null而不是[name:“Branch Name”]和“分支名称“分别为。
为了纠正我开始调整,当然还打破了程序。现在,我正在抛出一个SAXException(我已经标记了我将其缩小到一条评论的行,虽然我并不完全清楚SAXException意味着什么等)当我尝试运行时我可以似乎让她回到原来的位置。
以下是现在的代码:
package uploaders;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.io.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
StringBuilder xmlStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String appendage = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><branch0><name>Branch Name</name></branch0>";
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStringBuilder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
int result = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
System.out.println("Test Results:");
System.out.println();
System.out.println(chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath());
Document doc = builder.parse(input); //originally org.w3c.dom.Document...this line is where SAXException is thrown.
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList children = root.getChildNodes();
System.out.println(root.getTagName());
xmlStringBuilder.append(appendage); //forgot to move this up too (thanks @Vihar)
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node child = children.item(i);
if (child instanceof Element) {
Element childElement = (Element) child;
System.out.println(childElement.getTagName());
System.out.println(childElement.getNodeValue());
System.out.println(childElement); }
}
}
}
}
非常感谢SAXException的任何帮助,之后我仍然可能需要弄清楚为什么“name”元素返回“null”,但首先要做的事情是:)。
更新 在注释中显示导致SAXException的原因。然而,控制台仍在显示:
Test Results:
/Users/.../Documents/java/Test/./bin
branch0
name
null //I'm expecting "Branch Name"
[name: null] //and "[name: Branch Name]"
最后
childElement.getNodeValue() //needed + .toString() to work or:
childElement.getNodeValue().toString()
或
childElement.getTextContent()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题出在这里
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStringBuilder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
你刚刚创建了一个StringBuilder(xmlStringBuilder)的空对象,并期望解析它,因此编译器会抛出SAXParseException
但你确实需要这样做
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(appendage.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
因为appendage
字符串包含实际的xml信息
或执行此操作
xmlStringBuilder.append(appendage); //I have just changed the sequence of these lines in your code
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlStringBuilder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
Document doc = builder.parse(input);
希望这有帮助!
祝你好运!