Windows Troubles下的Makefile

时间：2015-05-13 01:48:53

标签： c++ linux makefile

我有一个在linux下运行良好的Makefile。虽然，我已尝试过两种方式在Windows下使用它：

1）与nmake。我收到错误＆＃34; makefile（122）：致命错误U1033：语法错误：＆＃39; $（CPPCOMPILER）＆＃39;意想不到＆＃34;那就是＆＃34; $（CPPCOMPILER）src / train.cpp $（TRANSITION_O）\＆＃34;。

2）使用Cygwin和make插件：＆＃34;我没有规则要求include / aux.o＆＃34;

生成目标include / aux.cpp

但是我在网上找不到合适的帮助来制作一个非常简单的Makefile，因为这个工作只适用于在Linux下工作的Windows 

########################################################################
# variables
########################################################################

LIST_H = include/lists/list.h
LIST_CPP = include/lists/list.cpp
LIST_O = include/lists/list.o

TRANSITION_H = include/lists/transition.h
TRANSITION_CPP = include/lists/transition.cpp
TRANSITION_O = include/lists/transition.o

TRANSITION_LIST_H = include/lists/transitionList.h
TRANSITION_LIST_CPP = include/lists/transitionList.cpp
TRANSITION_LIST_O = include/lists/transitionList.o

STRING_LIST_H = include/lists/stringList.h
STRING_LIST_CPP = include/lists/stringList.cpp
STRING_LIST_O = include/lists/stringList.o

ELEMENT_H = include/lists/element.h
ELEMENT_CPP = include/lists/element.cpp
ELEMENT_O = include/lists/element.o

TEST_CPP = include/lists/test.cpp
TEST_BIN = test.exe

AUX_H = include/aux.h
AUX_CPP = include/aux.cpp
AUX_O = include/aux.o

TRIE_H = include/trie/trie.h
TRIE_CPP = include/trie/trie.cpp
TRIE_O = include/trie/trie.o

HMM_H = include/hmm/hmm.h
HMM_O = include/hmm/hmm.o

TRELLIS_H = include/hmm/trellis.h
TRELLIS_O = include/hmm/trellis.o

TRAINER_H = include/trainer/trainer.h
TRAINER_O = include/trainer/trainer.o

STATICSTICS = data/hmm/x.txt

CPPCOMPILER = cl
CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1 = /Ox

# doxygen-file
DOC_INDEX = doc/html/index.html

# corpus file
corpus = '../data/tiger.txt'
# comment tag
tag = \#
in = 'data/testfile.txt'

STATS = data/HMM/all_trans.dat


########################################################################
# targets
########################################################################


$(TRANSITION_O) : $(TRANSITION_CPP) $(TRANSITION_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(TRANSITION_CPP) -o \
    $(TRANSITION_O)

$(TRANSITION_LIST_O) : $(TRANSITION_LIST_CPP) $(TRANSITION_LIST_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(TRANSITION_LIST_CPP) -o \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O)

$(STRING_LIST_O) : $(STRING_LIST_CPP) $(STRING_LIST_H) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(STRING_LIST_CPP) -o \
    $(STRING_LIST_O)

$(AUX_O) : $(AUX_CPP) $(AUX_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(AUX_CPP) -o $(AUX_O)

$(ELEMENT_O) : $(ELEMENT_CPP) $(ELEMENT_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(ELEMENT_CPP) -o $(ELEMENT_O)

$(LIST_O) : $(LIST_CPP) $(LIST_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(LIST_CPP) -o $(LIST_O)

$(TRIE_O) : $(TRIE_CPP) $(TRIE_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(TRIE_CPP) -o $(TRIE_O)

$(HMM_O) : $(HMM_H) $(TRELLIS_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(CPPCOMPILEROPTIONS1) $(HMM_H) -o $(HMM_O)

# make documentation
documentation: $(DOC_INDEX)

$(DOC_INDEX):
    doxygen doc/hmm.doxygen
    mv html doc

clean:
    rm -rf doc/html
    rm -rf doc/latex
    find . -name '*.o' -delete
    find . -name '*.exe' -delete
    find . -name '*.gch' -delete
    find . -name '*.out' -delete
    find . -name '*.png' -delete
    find . -name '*.dat' -delete

# gathers statistics from corpus file to train HMM on. Requires
# one token-tag-tuple per line. call format:
# 'make statistics corpus=<corpus file> tag=<comment tag char>'
statistics: $(STATS)

$(STATS): $(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) $(STRING_LIST_O)

    $(CPPCOMPILER) src/train.cpp $(TRANSITION_O) \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIST_O) $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) \
    $(STRING_LIST_O) -o train.exe
    mv train.exe bin/train.exe
    cd bin; ./train.exe $(corpus) '$(tag)'

# taggs sentences in input file. Requires a sentence to occupy a line
# all by itself; call format: 'make test in=<file>'
test: $(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) $(STRING_LIST_O) $(STATS) $(HMM_O)

    $(CPPCOMPILER) src/hmm_test.cpp $(TRANSITION_O) \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIST_O) $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) \
    $(STRING_LIST_O) -o hmm_test.exe
    mv hmm_test.exe bin/hmm_test.exe
    cd bin; ./hmm_test.exe ../$(in)

修改

我现在可以在windows下工作，但它仍然表现得很奇怪，在Makefile所在的同一目录中生成目标文件，而不是在各自的目录中。

########################################################################
# variables
########################################################################

LIST_H = include\lists\list.h
LIST_CPP = include\lists\list.cpp
LIST_O = include\lists\list.obj

TRANSITION_H = include\lists\transition.h
TRANSITION_CPP = include\lists\transition.cpp
TRANSITION_O = include\lists\transition.obj

TRANSITION_LIST_H = include\lists\transitionList.h
TRANSITION_LIST_CPP = include\lists\transitionList.cpp
TRANSITION_LIST_O = include\lists\transitionList.obj

STRING_LIST_H = include\lists\stringList.h
STRING_LIST_CPP = include\lists\stringList.cpp
STRING_LIST_O = include\lists\stringList.obj

ELEMENT_H = include\lists\element.h
ELEMENT_CPP = include\lists\element.cpp
ELEMENT_O = include\lists\element.obj

TEST_CPP = include\lists\test.cpp
TEST_BIN = test.exe

AUXILS_H = include\auxils.h
AUXILS_CPP = include\auxils.cpp
AUXILS_O = include\auxils.obj

TRIE_H = include\trie\trie.h
TRIE_CPP = include\trie\trie.cpp
TRIE_O = include\trie\trie.obj

HMM_H = include\hmm\hmm.h
HMM_O = include\hmm\hmm.obj

TRELLIS_H = include\hmm\trellis.h
TRELLIS_O = include\hmm\trellis.obj

TRAINER_H = include\trainer\trainer.h
TRAINER_O = include\trainer\trainer.obj

CPPCOMPILER = cl

# doxygen-file
DOC_INDEX = doc\html\index.html

# corpus file
corpus = '..\data\tiger.txt'
# comment tag
tag = \#
in = 'data\testfile.txt'

STATS = data\HMM\all_trans.dat


########################################################################
# targets
########################################################################


$(TRANSITION_O) : $(TRANSITION_CPP) $(TRANSITION_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TRANSITION_CPP)

$(TRANSITION_LIST_O) : $(TRANSITION_LIST_CPP) $(TRANSITION_LIST_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TRANSITION_LIST_CPP)

$(STRING_LIST_O) : $(STRING_LIST_CPP) $(STRING_LIST_H) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(STRING_LIST_CPP) 

$(AUXILS_O) : $(AUXILS_CPP) $(AUXILS_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(AUXILS_CPP)

$(ELEMENT_O) : $(ELEMENT_CPP) $(ELEMENT_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(ELEMENT_CPP)

$(LIST_O) : $(LIST_CPP) $(LIST_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(LIST_CPP)

$(TRIE_O) : $(TRIE_CPP) $(TRIE_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TRIE_CPP)

$(HMM_O) : $(HMM_H) $(TRELLIS_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(HMM_H)

# make documentation
documentation: $(DOC_INDEX)

$(DOC_INDEX):
    doxygen doc\hmm.doxygen
    mv html doc

clean:
    rm -rf doc\html
    rm -rf doc\latex
    find . -name '*.obj' -delete
    find . -name '*.exe' -delete
    find . -name '*.gch' -delete
    find . -name '*.out' -delete
    find . -name '*.png' -delete
    find . -name '*.dat' -delete

# gathers statistics from corpus file to train HMM on. Requires
# one token-tag-tuple per line. call format:
# 'make statistics corpus=<corpus file> tag=<comment tag char>'
statistics: $(STATS)

$(STATS): $(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) $(STRING_LIST_O)

    $(CPPCOMPILER) src\train.cpp $(TRANSITION_O) \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) \
    $(STRING_LIST_O)
    mv train.exe bin\train.exe
    cd bin; train.exe $(corpus) '$(tag)'

# taggs sentences in input file. Requires a sentence to occupy a line
# all by itself; call format: 'make test in=<file>'
test: $(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) $(STRING_LIST_O) $(STATS) $(HMM_O)

    $(CPPCOMPILER) src\hmm_test.cpp $(TRANSITION_O) \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) \
    $(STRING_LIST_O)
    mv hmm_test.exe bin\hmm_test.exe
    cd bin; hmm_test.exe ..\$(in)

编辑2

我根据https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yb8e9b8y.aspx

添加了目标文件标记

但显然我弄错了。我明白了：

C:\<path>>make test
cl /Fo\include\lists\transition.obj include\lists\transition.cpp

transition.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\INCLUDE\xlocale(337) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not
enabled. Specify /EHsc
C:\<path>\include\lists\transition.cpp : fatal error C1083: Cannot open compiler generated file: '\in
clude\lists\transition.obj': No such file or directory
make: *** [\include\lists\transition.obj] Error 1






########################################################################
    # variables
＃ 
LIST_H = include\lists\list.h
LIST_CPP = include\lists\list.cpp
LIST_O = \include\lists\list.obj

TRANSITION_H = include\lists\transition.h
TRANSITION_CPP = include\lists\transition.cpp
TRANSITION_O = \include\lists\transition.obj

TRANSITION_LIST_H = include\lists\transitionList.h
TRANSITION_LIST_CPP = include\lists\transitionList.cpp
TRANSITION_LIST_O = \include\lists\transitionList.obj

STRING_LIST_H = include\lists\stringList.h
STRING_LIST_CPP = include\lists\stringList.cpp
STRING_LIST_O = \include\lists\stringList.obj

ELEMENT_H = include\lists\element.h
ELEMENT_CPP = include\lists\element.cpp
ELEMENT_O = \include\lists\element.obj

TEST_CPP = include\lists\test.cpp
TEST_BIN = test.exe

AUXILS_H = include\auxils.h
AUXILS_CPP = include\auxils.cpp
AUXILS_O = \include\auxils.obj

TRIE_H = include\trie\trie.h
TRIE_CPP = include\trie\trie.cpp
TRIE_O = \include\trie\trie.obj

HMM_H = include\hmm\hmm.h
HMM_O = \include\hmm\hmm.obj

TRELLIS_H = include\hmm\trellis.h
TRELLIS_O = \include\hmm\trellis.obj

TRAINER_H = include\trainer\trainer.h
TRAINER_O = \include\trainer\trainer.obj

CPPCOMPILER = cl
TO_OBJ = /Fo

# doxygen-file
DOC_INDEX = doc\html\index.html

# corpus file
corpus = '..\data\tiger.txt'
# comment tag
tag = \#
in = 'data\testfile.txt'

STATS = data\HMM\all_trans.dat


########################################################################
# targets
########################################################################


$(TRANSITION_O) : $(TRANSITION_CPP) $(TRANSITION_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_CPP)

$(TRANSITION_LIST_O) : $(TRANSITION_LIST_CPP) $(TRANSITION_LIST_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_CPP)

$(STRING_LIST_O) : $(STRING_LIST_CPP) $(STRING_LIST_H) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(STRING_LIST_O) $(STRING_LIST_CPP)

$(AUXILS_O) : $(AUXILS_CPP) $(AUXILS_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(AUXILS_O) $(AUXILS_CPP)

$(ELEMENT_O) : $(ELEMENT_CPP) $(ELEMENT_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(ELEMENT_O) $(ELEMENT_CPP)

$(LIST_O) : $(LIST_CPP) $(LIST_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(LIST_O) $(LIST_CPP)

$(TRIE_O) : $(TRIE_CPP) $(TRIE_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(TRIE_O) $(TRIE_CPP)

$(HMM_O) : $(HMM_H) $(TRELLIS_H)
    $(CPPCOMPILER) $(TO_OBJ)$(HMM_O) $(HMM_H)

# make documentation
documentation: $(DOC_INDEX)

$(DOC_INDEX):
    doxygen doc\hmm.doxygen
    mv html doc

clean:
    rm -rf doc\html
    rm -rf doc\latex
    find . -name '*.obj' -delete
    find . -name '*.exe' -delete
    find . -name '*.gch' -delete
    find . -name '*.out' -delete
    find . -name '*.png' -delete
    find . -name '*.dat' -delete

# gathers statistics from corpus file to train HMM on. Requires
# one token-tag-tuple per line. call format:
# 'make statistics corpus=<corpus file> tag=<comment tag char>'
statistics: $(STATS)

$(STATS): $(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) $(STRING_LIST_O)

    $(CPPCOMPILER) src\train.cpp $(TRANSITION_O) \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) \
    $(STRING_LIST_O)
    mv train.exe bin\train.exe
    cd bin; train.exe $(corpus) '$(tag)'

# taggs sentences in input file. Requires a sentence to occupy a line
# all by itself; call format: 'make test in=<file>'
test: $(TRANSITION_O) $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) \
    $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) $(STRING_LIST_O) $(STATS) $(HMM_O)

    $(CPPCOMPILER) src\hmm_test.cpp $(TRANSITION_O) \
    $(TRANSITION_LIST_O) $(AUXILS_O) $(LIST_O) $(ELEMENT_O) $(TRIE_O) \
    $(STRING_LIST_O)
    mv hmm_test.exe bin\hmm_test.exe
    cd bin; hmm_test.exe ..\$(in)

当我删除包含之前的黑色长片（这与MS网站上的模板不一致）时，我得到：

/out:transitionList.exe
include\lists\transitionList.obj
LINK : fatal error LNK1561: entry point must be defined
make: *** [include\lists\transitionList.obj] Error 2

0 个答案:

没有答案
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