在Java 8时代/ JSR 310 / threeten.org backport ...
问:如何在日期部分和时间部分之间用'T'或空格'解析ISO-8601时间戳?
时间戳的ISO-8601格式指定用于将日期规范与时间规范分开的文字“T”:
2015-05-12T15:42:00.123
许多应用程序使用空格''而不是'T'生成此格式的时间戳。参考文献表明ISO-8601允许通过双方协议。
2015-05-12 15:42:00.123
因为我从多个来源摄取数据,我想要允许'T'或空格''。
我观察到模式字符串允许指定可选组件,但我没有看到任何方式在模式字符串中指定“选择”......
问:有没有办法在JSR 310模式字符串中“选择一个完全一个”?
我能够通过构造一个带有两个可选模式的DateTimeFormatter来实现这个目的:
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.appendOptional(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME)
.optionalStart().appendPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").optionalEnd()
.toFormatter();
看到optionalStart()和optionalEnd()导致我:
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.appendPattern("[yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS][yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS]")
.toFormatter();
但是,我不相信这是处理这种情况的正确的方法......
问:处理多个DateTime模式的最佳实践解决方案是什么?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
My own practice:
=IFERROR(MATCH(A2,'2_4'!$A$1:$A$79145,0),"")
by default.When accepting text from outside my own code, I never trust such external inputs. Heck, I don’t even trust my own internal inputs. I always put such data through a cleaner. As part of that cleaning I replace any SPACE character in any expected ISO 8601 string with a T
.
T
I also make a habit of calling the Google Guava library to trim whitespace from the input string. See this Answer for details.
And check for NULL, non-printing, and other inappropriate characters. Those non-printables make for nasty bugs.
Only after that do I call the date-time libraries ( Joda-Time or java.time ).
Also, you should use a try-catch to trap for the parsing exception to more gracefully handle when the date-time input string fails to meet your expectations.