Question

我的要求是将多个工作簿中的前两个工作表复制到一个主工作簿中。我大部分时间都在工作。第一张表格被正确复制。执行第二个时，我收到错误“应用程序定义或对象定义错误”。我无法找出究竟是什么问题。任何帮助将非常感激。这是复制的代码。以下代码之前的任何内容都涉及打开源文件夹，目标工作簿和设置

Set shtDest = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1)
Set shtDest2 = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(2)

Filename = Dir(path & "\*.xlsx", vbNormal)

If Len(Filename) = 0 Then Exit Sub
Do Until Filename = vbNullString
    If Not Filename = ThisWB Then
        Set Wkb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=path & "\" & Filename)
        Set CopyRng = Wkb.Sheets(1).Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), Cells(ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count))
        Set Dest = shtDest.Range("A" & shtDest.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 1)
        CopyRng.Copy Dest
        Set CopyRng2 = Wkb.Sheets(2).Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), Cells(ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count))
        Set Dest2 = shtDest2.Range("A" & shtDest.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 1)
        CopyRng2.Copy Dest2
        Wkb.Close False
    End If

    Filename = Dir()
Loop

第一组代码工作正常。我得到的错误是在Set CopyRng2上。我做错了什么或者我错过了什么？

提前致谢

Answer 1

原因很简单。 <{1}}对象未完全限定在

中

Cells

此时您的Set CopyRng2 = Wkb.Sheets(2).Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), Cells(ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count))处于有效状态，因此Sheets(1)对象指的是Cells，也是Sheets(1)

应始终完全限定对象。试试这段代码

用此替换该行（注意点？）

Activesheet

同样适用于其他人。

另外一个注意事项。避免使用With Wkb.Sheets(2) Set CopyRng2 = .Range(.Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), _ .Cells(.UsedRange.Rows.Count, _ .UsedRange.Columns.Count) _ ) End With。尝试找到最后一行和列，然后构建您的范围。您可能希望看到This

Answer 2

您的代码令人困惑，您需要指明您希望范围的工作表。

这是一个简单的例子，它可能令人困惑，因为你在同一行上引用了工作表和活动工作表。

     Set wkb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=Path & "\" & Filename)

    With wkb.Sheets(1)
        Set CopyRng = .Range(.Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), .Cells(.UsedRange.Rows.Count, .UsedRange.Columns.Count))
    End With

    With wkb.Sheets(2)
        Set CopyRng2 = .Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), .Cells(.UsedRange.Rows.Count, .UsedRange.Columns.Count))
    End With

    With shtDest
        Set Dest = .Range("A" & .UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 1)
    End With

    With shtDest2
        Set Dest2 = .Range("A" & .UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 1)
    End With

    CopyRng.Copy Dest
    CopyRng2.Copy Dest2
    wkb.Close False
End If

Answer 3

我认为问题可能是ActiveSheet。其often recommended to avoid this并明确表格。当您尝试从工作表2复制时，焦点仍然在工作表1上。

尝试（换行符使其可读）：

Set CopyRng = Wkb.Sheets(1).Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1),
   Cells(Wkb.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Rows.Count,
   Wkb.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Columns.Count))

我假设没有指定RowofCopySheet你不想复制整张表吗？

如果你想要整张表，那么@brettdj的这个语法可能会有效 Copy an entire worksheet to a new worksheet in Excel 2010

Sub Test()
  Dim ws1 As Worksheet
  Set ws1 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
  ws1.Copy ThisWorkbook.Sheets(Sheets.Count)
End Sub

' in your case
'  You need to set your destination workbook.
'  You could use your code at start but would be better to explicitly name it
 set MasterWkb = ActiveWorkbook

 ...
 Set Wkb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=path & "\" & Filename)
 Set wsCopy = Wkb.Sheets(1)
 wsCopy.Copy MasterWkb.Sheets(Sheets.Count)
 ' i.e. Copy to end of master workbook

Answer 4

问题似乎是您尝试使用对另一个工作表的引用在一个工作表中设置范围

    Set CopyRng2 = Wkb.Sheets(2).Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), Cells(ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count))

在“CopyRng2”的情况下，冲突发生在＆＃34; Wkb.Sheets（2）＆＃34; 和本例中的活动表之间似乎是＆＃34; shtDest＆＃34; ，因为这是发行copypaste的那个。

在第一个副本中也是这种情况，第一个副本没有错误，因为＆＃34; Wkb.Sheets（1）＆＃34;也是当时的活动表

    Set CopyRng = Wkb.Sheets(1).Range(Cells(RowofCopySheet, 1), Cells(ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count))

要消除此类错误，请避免使用活动表（如果您使用的是多窗口Excel 2013，则必须使用此类错误），始终具体说明您正在使用的对象，使用如下代码：

With WbkSrc.Worksheets(b)
    Set aRngSrc(b) = Range(.Cells(kRowCopyFrom, 1), .UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlLastCell))
End With

在下面找到对原始代码的一些调整：

我考虑过以下假设：在此过程之前定义了以下变量

kPath

WbkTrg（目标工作簿）

kRowCopyFrom（RowofCopySheet）

还添加了以下常量，以便灵活处理要复制的工作表数量

Const kWshCnt As Byte = 2

还提供了两种“粘贴”目标工作表中的值的替代方法（参见下面的选项1＆amp; 2）

Option Explicit
Option Base 1

Rem Previously defined
Const kPath As String = "D:\!EEM Documents\!Desktop\@Trash\TEST"
Const kRowCopyFrom As Byte = 6
Dim WbkTrg As Workbook

Rem New constant
Const kWshCnt As Byte = 2   

Sub Solution_CopyWshsFromAllFilesInFolder()
Dim sFileSrc As String
Dim WbkSrc As Workbook
Dim aRngSrc(kWshCnt) As Range
Dim aRowIni(kWshCnt) As Long
Dim RngTrg As Range
Dim b As Byte

    sFileSrc = Dir(kPath & "\*.xlsx", vbNormal)        
    If Len(sFileSrc) = 0 Then Exit Sub
    Do Until sFileSrc = vbNullString

        If Not sFileSrc = WbkTrg.Name And Not sFileSrc Like "CopyWshsFromAllFilesInFolder_*" Then

            Set RngTrg = Nothing
            Set WbkSrc = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=kPath & "\" & sFileSrc)

            Rem Validates required number of worksheets in source workbook
            If WbkSrc.Worksheets.Count >= kWshCnt Then

                For b = 1 To kWshCnt

                    Rem Sets source range
                    With WbkSrc.Worksheets(b)
                        Set aRngSrc(b) = Range(.Cells(kRowCopyFrom, 1), .UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlLastCell))
                    End With

                    With WbkTrg.Worksheets(b)

                        Rem Resets the Starting row to set the values from source ranges
                        Rem Leaves one row between ranges to ensure no overlapping
                        If aRowIni(b) = 0 Then aRowIni(b) = kRowCopyFrom Else aRowIni(b) = 2 + .UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlLastCell).Row

                        Rem Option 1 - Brings only the values from the source ranges
                        Set RngTrg = Range(.Cells(aRowIni(b), 1), .Cells(-1 + aRowIni(b) + aRngSrc(b).Rows.Count, aRngSrc(b).Columns.Count))
                        RngTrg.Value = aRngSrc(b).Value2

                        Rem Option 2 - Paste the values and number formats from the source ranges
                        Rem This option only uses the starting cell to paste the source ranges
                        Set RngTrg = .Cells(aRowIni(b), 1)
                        aRngSrc(b).Copy
                        RngTrg.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValuesAndNumberFormats
                        Application.CutCopyMode = False

            End With: Next: End If

            WbkSrc.Close False

        End If

        sFileSrc = Dir()

    Loop

End Sub

将数据从一个工作簿复制到另一个工作簿

4 个答案: