我正在尝试使用SimpleXML生成RSS Google Merchant。
Google提供的示例是:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0"
xmlns:g="http://base.google.com/ns/1.0">
<channel>
<title>The name of your data feed</title>
<link>http://www.example.com</link>
<description>A description of your content</description>
<item>
<title>Red wool sweater</title>
<link> http://www.example.com/item1-info-page.html</link>
<description>Comfortable and soft, this sweater will keep you warm on those cold winter nights.</description>
<g:image_link>http://www.example.com/image1.jpg</g:image_link> <g:price>25</g:price> <g:condition>new</g:condition> <g:id>1a</g:id>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
我的代码包含:
$product->addChild("g:condition", 'new');
生成:
<condition>new</condition>
我在线阅读我应该使用:
$product->addChild("g:condition", 'new', 'http://base.google.com/ns/1.0');
现在生成:
<g:condition xmlns:g="http://base.google.com/ns/1.0">new</g:condition>
这对我来说似乎非常违反直觉,因为现在“xmlns”声明几乎只出现在我的RSS feed intead中,只有一次在根元素中。
我错过了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
正如@ceejayoz所说,您需要将“http://base.google.com/ns/1.0”命名空间添加到根节点,以便SimpleXML知道命名空间已经声明并且不会发出重复前缀绑定。
我认为您可能需要阅读tutorial on XML Namespaces,因为我不确定您是否真的理解“g:”在这里做了什么。
这是一个更完整的例子。 XML:
$xml = <<<EOT
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:g="http://base.google.com/ns/1.0">
<channel>
<title>The name of your data feed</title>
<link>http://www.example.com</link>
<description>A description of your content</description>
<item>
<title>Red wool sweater</title>
<link> http://www.example.com/item1-info-page.html</link>
<description>Comfortable and soft, this sweater will keep you warm on those cold winter nights.</description>
<g:image_link>http://www.example.com/image1.jpg</g:image_link>
<g:price>25</g:price>
<g:id>1a</g:id>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
EOT
;
代码:
$rss = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$NS = array(
'g' => 'http://base.google.com/ns/1.0'
);
$rss->registerXPathNamespace('g', $NS['g']);
$product = $rss->channel->item[0]; // example
// Use the complete namespace.
// Don't add "g" prefix to element name--what prefix will be used is
// something SimpleXML takes care of.
$product->addChild('condition', 'new', $NS['g']);
echo $rss->asXML();
我通常使用这种模式轻松处理命名空间:
$rss = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$NS = array(
'g' => 'http://base.google.com/ns/1.0'
// whatever other namespaces you want
);
// now register them all in the root
foreach ($NS as $prefix => $name) {
$rss->registerXPathNamespace($prefix, $name);
}
// Then turn $NS to an object for more convenient syntax
$NS = (object) $NS;
// If I need the namespace name later, I access like so:
$element->addChild('localName', 'Value', $NS->g);
答案 1 :(得分:10)
这就是诀窍:
$product->addChild('xmlns:g:condition', 'new');
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您需要将该命名空间添加到父节点,最好是根节点rss
,以便子节点可以继承它,而不必每次都明确指定它。