更改DESFire主密钥时出现0x1E错误(INTEGRITY_ERROR)。我的错误是什么?我该如何解决?

时间:2015-05-11 11:18:33

标签: java apdu crc16 contactless-smartcard

整个更新1:再次查看问题。

我最近正在使用DESFire卡。我现在决定更改 PICC 的defult 主密钥

(我已经可以使用主密钥验证所有8字节0x00成功)

1-侮辱master key为8 byte为零。它是00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

我选择的2-New master keybyte

是:

byte[] newPICCKey= new byte[]{(byte)0x11, (byte)0x22, (byte)0x33, (byte)0x44,       
                                 (byte)0x55, (byte)0x66, (byte)0x77 ,(byte)0x88, 
                                 (byte)0x12, (byte)0x23, (byte)0x34 ,(byte)0x45 ,
                                 (byte)0x56, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x78 ,(byte)0x89};

3-我使用旧主密钥进行身份验证(仍然没有更改,仍然是8字节零。)成功。 随机数是:

随机A = 8字节数

随机B = 8字节数

4 - 我每次使用随机A和随机B创建会话密钥: 会话密钥=随机A的前4个字节+随机B的前4个字节

//fill sessionKey with RandomA and RandomB
                for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
                    sessionKey[i] = randomA[i];
                for(int i=4; i<8; i++)

                    sessionKey[i] = randomB[i-4];

5 - 我用波纹管方法为新的主密钥创建CRC16。结果是:D8 EC (新的PICC主密钥可能是16字节?还是必须是8字节?顺便说一下,我为新的主密钥选择了一个16字节的值)

 public class CRC16 
{
public static short Crc16(byte[] buffer, short offset, short len) 
    {
short crcTmp = 0x6363;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) 
        {
            short temp = (short)(buffer[offset + i] ^ crcTmp); 
            temp = (short)((temp ^ (temp << 4)) & 0xff); 
            crcTmp = (short)(((crcTmp >> 8) & 0xff) ^ (temp << 8) ^ (temp << 3) ^ (temp >> 4));
        }
        return crcTmp;
    }

}

6 - 我用crc和padding(破译)创建了新的PICC密钥

byte[] newPICCKey_deciphered = new byte[]{(byte)0x11, (byte)0x22, (byte)0x33, (byte)0x44, 
                        (byte)0x55, (byte)0x66, (byte)0x77 ,(byte)0x88, 
                        (byte)0x12, (byte)0x23, (byte)0x34 ,(byte)0x45 ,
                        (byte)0x56, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x78 ,(byte)0x89,
                        (byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00,
                        (byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,
                        (byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 };
                txtNewPICCKeyDeciphered.setText(Utils.bytesToHex(newPICCKey_deciphered));

7-我计算crc16并将其添加到我的新密钥中:

short res = CRC16_3.Crc16(newPICCKey, (short)0, (short)16); 
                newPICCKey_deciphered[16] = (byte) (res & 0xFF); 
                newPICCKey_deciphered[17] = (byte) ((res >> 8) & 0xFF);

8 - 我用波纹管方法加密了新的主密钥,我得到了一个24字节的加密:

 byte[] iv1=new byte[]{(byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00 ,
                        (byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00 };
                byte[] newPICCKeyEnciphered = new byte[24];
                //..............................
                byte[] block1 = new byte[]{(byte)0x11, (byte)0x22, (byte)0x33, (byte)0x44, 
                        (byte)0x55, (byte)0x66, (byte)0x77 ,(byte)0x88};
                byte[] block2 = new byte[]{
                (byte)0x11, (byte)0x22, (byte)0x33 ,(byte)0x44 ,
                (byte)0x55, (byte)0x66, (byte)0x77 ,(byte)0x88};
                byte[] block3 = new byte[]{(byte)0x00 , (byte)0x00,
                        (byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,
                        (byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00};
                block3[0] = newPICCKey_deciphered[16];
                block3[1] = newPICCKey_deciphered[17];

   try
                {
                    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NoPadding");
                SecretKeyFactory desKeyFact = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
                DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(sessionKey);  
                SecretKey s = desKeyFact.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, s);

                byte[] r1 = new byte[8];
                r1 =Utils.doXorTwoByteArray(block1, iv1);

                byte[] r2 = new byte[8];
                r2 = cipher.doFinal(r1, 0, 8);
                //...............
                byte[] r3 = new byte[8];
                r3 =Utils.doXorTwoByteArray(block2, r2);

                byte[] r4 = new byte[8];
                r4 =cipher.doFinal(r3, 0, 8);
                //................
                byte[] r5 = new byte[8];
                r5 =Utils.doXorTwoByteArray(block3, r4);

                byte[] r6 = new byte[8];
                r6 =cipher.doFinal(r5, 0, 8);
                for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
                    newPICCKeyEnciphered[i] = r2[i];
                for(int i=8; i<16;i++)
                    newPICCKeyEnciphered[i] = r4[i-8];
                for(int i=16; i<24;i++)
                    newPICCKeyEnciphered[i] = r6[i-16];
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

这是在加密时使用的类DES:

public class DES {
    public static byte[] doDecryptData(byte[] OriginalData,byte[]key , int sizeKey , byte[] iv , int sizeIV)
    {
    byte[] masterKeyBytes =new byte[sizeKey];
    masterKeyBytes = key;
        byte[] ivBytes = new byte[sizeIV];
     ivBytes = iv;
        byte[] encipheredData=new byte[sizeIV];

        try{

            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(masterKeyBytes);  
            SecretKeyFactory desKeyFact = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            SecretKey s = desKeyFact.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
            Cipher aliceCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/NoPadding");
            aliceCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, s, new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes));

            encipheredData= aliceCipher.doFinal(OriginalData);
            return encipheredData;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
            {
                Log.e("error", "111"+e.toString());
            }
        return null;
    }

9-最后我填充参数字节数组并将其与指令(c4)一起发送到

byte[] cmd = new byte[]{(byte)0x00 ,
                         (byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 
                         ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 
                         ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 
                         ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 
                         ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 
                         ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 ,(byte)0x00 };
                //fill cmd
                for(int i=1 ;i<cmd.length ; i++)
                    cmd[i] = newPICCKeyEnciphered[i -1];

try {
responseChangeKey = isodep.transceive(Utils.wrapMessage((byte)0xC4, cmd));
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }

这是Utils类:

public class Utils {    
    public static byte[] wrapMessage (byte command, byte[] parameters) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        stream.write((byte) 0x90);
        stream.write(command);
        stream.write((byte) 0x00);
        stream.write((byte) 0x00);
        if (parameters != null) {
            stream.write((byte) parameters.length);
            stream.write(parameters);
        }
        stream.write((byte) 0x00);

        byte[] b = stream.toByteArray();
        return b;
    }
}

我在最后一步(发送apdu将主密钥更改为卡)收到异常0x1E错误,这意味着完整性错误:CRC或MAC与数据不匹配 填充字节无效。 如何正确执行更改密钥?这对我来说是必要的。谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  1. DESFire卡使用与您不同的CRC16。 CRC16的初始值为0xFFFF,但DESFire需要0x6363。这可能会导致您的完整性错误。
  2. 我看不到使用newPICCKey_deciphered数组解密的DEC / CBC加密。加密时你真的必须使用DECRYPTION MODE而不是ENCRYPTION MODE(虽然看起来很奇怪)。这意味着:
  3. aliceCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, s, new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes));

    并且由于CBC解密模式与加密的CBC模式不同,您必须实现自己的CBC模式,并且只使用aliceCipher一个块仅使用正确的IV。