我必须在日志文件中打印对象值。我用过:
ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE, true, true);
但它也打印了我不想包含的空值,例如:
Pojo @ 117d9a3 [id = 1, name = null ,description =曼联,KEY = APP-KEY,secretKey = Alex]
如何禁止包含空值?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
没有子类化的更简单的解决方案是覆盖accept方法:
public String toStringWithAttributes() {
Object myself = this;
ReflectionToStringBuilder builder = new ReflectionToStringBuilder(
this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE) {
@Override
protected boolean accept(Field field) {
try {
return super.accept(field) && field.get(myself) != null;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
return super.accept(field);
}
}
};
return builder.toString();
}
这有一个额外的好处,你可以使用你想要的任何ToStringStyle
,格式是完美的。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您必须提供自己的ToStringStyle实现。这样的事情(未经测试!):
import org.apache.commons.lang.SystemUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
public final class NotNullToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle {
public static final ToStringStyle NOT_NULL_STYLE = new NotNullToStringStyle();
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* <p>Constructor.</p>
*
* <p>Use the static constant rather than instantiating.</p>
*/
NotNullToStringStyle() {
super();
this.setContentStart("[");
this.setFieldSeparator(SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + " ");
this.setFieldSeparatorAtStart(true);
this.setContentEnd(SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "]");
}
/**
* <p>Ensure <code>Singleton</code> after serialization.</p>
*
* @return the singleton
*/
private Object readResolve() {
return NOT_NULL_STYLE;
}
@Override
public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value, Boolean fullDetail) {
if (value != null) {
appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName);
appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, value, isFullDetail(fullDetail));
appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName);
}
}
}
大多数代码都是从MultiLineToStringStyle
复制的,因为它是private
和final
所以我们无法对其进行扩展。真实的事情发生在append
方法中。以下是原始参考:
public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value, Boolean fullDetail) {
appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName);
if (value == null) {
appendNullText(buffer, fieldName);
} else {
appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, value, isFullDetail(fullDetail));
}
appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName);
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
@Christian Sporer's answer(赞成他),但被修改为可重用的util方法:
public class ToStringUtil {
public static String toStringWithAttributes(Object ofInterest, ToStringStyle style) {
ReflectionToStringBuilder builder = new ReflectionToStringBuilder(ofInterest, style) {
@Override
protected boolean accept(Field field) {
try { return super.accept(field) && field.get(ofInterest) != null; }
catch (IllegalAccessException e) { return super.accept(field); }
}
};
return builder.toString();
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
有一种方法使用您自己的文本在此对象上创建新的ToStringStyle对象调用setNullText(String nullText)
,然后将此ToStringStyle对象传递给ReflectionToStringBuilder
类的构造函数。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
Apache commons-lang3 提供了开箱即用的实现:
ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(new Pojo(), ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE, true, 假,真,空)
输出符合要求:
general.Pojo@3532ec19[description=Manchester,id=1]
使用:
public static String toString(
最终的 T 对象,最终的 ToStringStyle 样式,最终的布尔值 outputTransients,
final boolean outputStatics,final boolean excludeNullValues,final Class super T>reflectUpToClass)