我尝试使用Knockout.mapping来更轻松地绑定JSON对象。我使用requirejs将库加载到我的代码中,但每当我这样做时,我都会收到此错误:
错误:组件'相册详细信息':未知模板值:[object Object]
这是组件的内容:
define(['knockout', 'knockout-mapping', 'text!./album-details.html'], function (ko, templateMarkup) {
function AlbumDetails(params) {
var self = this;
self.album = {};
$.getJSON('http://localhost:62755/api/album/' + self.id, function (r) {
ko.mapping.fromJS(r, self.album);
});
}
// This runs when the component is torn down. Put here any logic necessary to clean up,
// for example cancelling setTimeouts or disposing Knockout subscriptions/computeds.
AlbumDetails.prototype.dispose = function() { };
return { viewModel: AlbumDetails, template: templateMarkup };
});
这是我的require.config.js
// require.js looks for the following global when initializing
var require = {
baseUrl: ".",
paths: {
"bootstrap": "bower_modules/components-bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min",
"crossroads": "bower_modules/crossroads/dist/crossroads.min",
"hasher": "bower_modules/hasher/dist/js/hasher.min",
"jquery": "bower_modules/jquery/dist/jquery",
"knockout": "bower_modules/knockout/dist/knockout",
"knockout-projections": "bower_modules/knockout-projections/dist/knockout-projections",
"knockout-mapping": "bower_modules/knockout-mapping/knockout.mapping",
"signals": "bower_modules/js-signals/dist/signals.min",
"text": "bower_modules/requirejs-text/text"
},
shim: {
"bootstrap": { deps: ["jquery"] },
"knockout-mapping": {deps: ["knockout"] }
}
};
这是一个示例JSON响应:
{
"$id" : "1",
"id" : 14,
"name" : "Bound to pretend",
"artist" : {
"$id" : "2",
"id" : 12,
"name" : "Velvet Veins",
"musicBrainzId" : "f7a48e35-7891-4277-bf19-a1ebeeffea33"
},
"releaseDate" : "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"lastFetchDate" : "2015-04-27T13:31:41Z",
"musicBrainzReleaseId" : "ea25f9f1-1f26-473d-b084-cf961ef126cf",
"tracks" : {
"$id" : "3",
"$values" : [{
"$id" : "4",
"id" : 173,
"position" : 1,
"name" : "Boud to pretend"
}, {
"$id" : "5",
"id" : 174,
"position" : 2,
"name" : "Arizona ghost"
}, {
"$id" : "6",
"id" : 175,
"position" : 3,
"name" : "Sweet heat"
}, {
"$id" : "7",
"id" : 176,
"position" : 4,
"name" : "Opal"
}, {
"$id" : "8",
"id" : 177,
"position" : 5,
"name" : "Nation sack"
}, {
"$id" : "9",
"id" : 178,
"position" : 6,
"name" : "Reptiles of the shore"
}
]
}
}
我使用自耕农来scalfold和bower安装库。我不确定如何对此进行故障排除,因为错误描述了[object Object],我不太容易理解错误的原因。
从网络跟踪中我可以看到浏览器检索到knockout.mapping.js,但是对API的ajax请求不是。
我该如何解决这个问题?我的代码中有什么明显的错误吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您没有在模块声明中正确包含映射插件,因为您缺少映射插件的参数。
因此,它会在templateMarkup
参数中传递映射插件本身,当KO在template: templateMarkup
中找到它时会抱怨。
要解决此问题,您需要在templateMarkup
之前添加一个参数,该参数将保存映射插件
define(['knockout', 'knockout-mapping', 'text!./album-details.html'],
function (ko, mapping, templateMarkup)
因为您使用的是RequireJS,所以ko.mapping
属性上没有映射插件,但您需要使用第二个参数mapping
来访问其功能。
因此,您还需要将映射更改为:
$.getJSON('http://localhost:62755/api/album/' + self.id, function (r) {
mapping.fromJS(r, self.album);
});