.Net具有针对DateTime的内置ToShortTimeString()函数,该函数使用CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortTimePattern格式。它会为en-US返回类似的内容:“下午5:00”。对于像de-DE这样的24小时文化,它将返回“17:00”。
我想要的是一种方法,只需返回适用于每种文化的小时(上述案例中的“下午5点”和“17”)。什么是最好/最干净的方法?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
// displays "15" because my current culture is en-GB
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToHourString());
// displays "3 pm"
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToHourString(new CultureInfo("en-US")));
// displays "15"
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToHourString(new CultureInfo("de-DE")));
// ...
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static string ToHourString(this DateTime dt)
{
return dt.ToHourString(null);
}
public static string ToHourString(this DateTime dt, IFormatProvider provider)
{
DateTimeFormatInfo dtfi = DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider);
string format = Regex.Replace(dtfi.ShortTimePattern, @"[^hHt\s]", "");
format = Regex.Replace(format, @"\s+", " ").Trim();
if (format.Length == 0)
return "";
if (format.Length == 1)
format = '%' + format;
return dt.ToString(format, dtfi);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我会检查CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern是否包含“h”,“hh”,“H”,“HH”,“t”或“tt”,以及以什么顺序,然后构建你的拥有自定义格式字符串。
e.g。
然后使用.ToString(),传入你构建的字符串。
示例代码 - 这基本上删除了不是t,T,h,H和多个空格的所有内容。但是,如下所述,只有一串“H”可能会失败......
string full = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortTimePattern;
string sh = String.Empty;
for (int k = 0; k < full.Length; k++)
{
char i = full[k];
if (i == 'h' || i == 'H' || i == 't' || i == 'T' || (i == ' ' && (sh.Length == 0 || sh[sh.Length - 1] != ' ')))
{
sh = sh + i;
}
}
if (sh.Length == 1)
{
sh = sh + ' ';
string rtnVal = DateTime.Now.ToString(sh);
return rtnVal.Substring(0, rtnVal.Length - 1);
{
else
{
return DateTime.Now.ToString(sh);
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
使用此:
bool use2fHour =
CultureInfo
.CurrentCulture
.DateTimeFormat
.ShortTimePattern.Contains("H");
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用DateTime.ToString()并提供tyou想要的格式作为参数。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
基本上,这个静态扩展方法被重载以获取当前文化(没有参数)或指定的文化。
DateTime.Now.ToTimeString()
DateTime.Now.ToTimeString(someCultureInfo)
代码如下,包括示例程序:
public static class DateTimeStaticExtensions
{
private static int GetDesignatorIndex(CultureInfo info)
{
if (info.DateTimeFormat
.ShortTimePattern.StartsWith("tt"))
{
return 0;
}
else if (info.DateTimeFormat
.ShortTimePattern.EndsWith("tt"))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
private static string GetFormattedString(int hour,
CultureInfo info)
{
string designator = (hour > 12 ?
info.DateTimeFormat.PMDesignator :
info.DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator);
if (designator != "")
{
switch (GetDesignatorIndex(info))
{
case 0:
return string.Format("{0} {1}",
designator,
(hour > 12 ?
(hour - 12).ToString() :
hour.ToString()));
case 1:
return string.Format("{0} {1}",
(hour > 12 ?
(hour - 12).ToString() :
hour.ToString()),
designator);
default:
return hour.ToString();
}
}
else
{
return hour.ToString();
}
}
public static string ToTimeString(this DateTime target,
CultureInfo info)
{
return GetFormattedString(target.Hour, info);
}
public static string ToTimeString(this DateTime target)
{
return GetFormattedString(target.Hour,
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var dt = new DateTime(2010, 6, 10, 6, 0, 0, 0);
CultureInfo[] cultures =
CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.SpecificCultures);
foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}: {1} ({2}, {3}) [Sample AM: {4} / Sample PM: {5}",
culture.Name, culture.DateTimeFormat.ShortTimePattern,
(culture.DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator == "" ?
"[No AM]":
culture.DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator),
(culture.DateTimeFormat.PMDesignator == "" ?
"[No PM]":
culture.DateTimeFormat.PMDesignator),
dt.ToTimeString(culture), // AM sample
dt.AddHours(12).ToTimeString(culture) // PM sample
);
}
// pause program execution to review results...
Console.WriteLine("Press enter to exit");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
var culture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture; bool uses24HourClock = string.IsNullOrEmpty(culture.DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator); var dt = DateTime.Now; string formatString = uses24HourClock ? "HH" : "h tt"; Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString(formatString, culture));
Sam的编辑:
以下代码证明这不起作用。
var date = new DateTime(2010, 1, 1, 16, 0, 0);
foreach (CultureInfo cultureInfo in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.InstalledWin32Cultures))
{
bool amMethod = String.IsNullOrEmpty(cultureInfo.DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator);
bool formatMethod = cultureInfo.DateTimeFormat.ShortTimePattern.Contains("H");
if (amMethod != formatMethod)
{
Console.WriteLine("**** {0} AM: {1} Format: {2} Designator: {3} Time: {4}",
cultureInfo.Name,
amMethod,
formatMethod,
cultureInfo.DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator,
date.ToString("t", cultureInfo.DateTimeFormat));
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:-1)
尝试使用DateTime.Hour属性。