我为一个简单的shell编写了一个小程序,作为学习C的轴。不幸的是,程序第二次被调用时崩溃了。
$ ./a.out
miniShell>> ls
ls
a.out digenv.c~ miniShell.c~ test
digenv digenv.c.orig miniShell.c.orig testshell.c
digenv2.c digenv.old.c README.md testshell.c~
digenv2.c~ LICENSE smallshell.c testshell.c.orig
digenv.c miniShell.c smallshell.c.orig
Child exited
miniShell>> ls
ls
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
你能帮我解决一下吗?代码是:
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int mystrcmp(char const *, char const *);
void err_syserr(char *fmt, ...)
{
int errnum = errno;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
if (errnum != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "(%d: %s)\n", errnum, strerror(errnum));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFER_LEN 1024
#define BUFFERSIZE 1024
int main() {
char line[BUFFER_LEN];
char* argv[100];
char* path= "/bin/";
char progpath[20];
int argc;
size_t length;
char *token;
int i=0;
int pid;
while(1) {
printf("miniShell>> ");
if(!fgets(line, BUFFER_LEN, stdin)) {
break;
}
length = strlen(line);
if (line[length - 1] == '\n') {
line[length - 1] = '\0';
}
if(strcmp(line, "exit")==0) {
break;
}
token = strtok(line," ");
while(token!=NULL) {
argv[i]=token;
token = strtok(NULL," ");
i++;
}
argv[i]=NULL;
argc=i;
for(i=0; i<argc; i++) {
printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
}
strcpy(progpath, path);
strcat(progpath, argv[0]);
for(i=0; i<strlen(progpath); i++) {
if(progpath[i]=='\n') {
progpath[i]='\0';
}
}
pid= fork();
if(pid==0) {
execvp(progpath,argv);
fprintf(stderr, "Child process could not do execvp\n");
} else {
wait(NULL);
printf("Child exited\n");
}
}
return (0);
}
int mystrcmp(char const *p, char const *q)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; q[i]; i++)
{
if(p[i] != q[i])
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int cd(char *pth) {
char path[BUFFERSIZE];
char cwd[BUFFERSIZE];
char * return_value;
int other_return;
strcpy(path,pth);
if(pth[0] != '/')
{
return_value = getcwd(cwd,sizeof(cwd));
strcat(cwd,"/");
strcat(cwd,path);
other_return = chdir(cwd);
} else {
other_return = chdir(pth);
}
printf("Spawned foreground process: %d\n", getpid());
return 0;
}
程序应该像一个小shell,它能够接受任意命令并执行它们(不使用系统调用)。你能救我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是由i
的值在顶级0
循环开始时未重置为while
引起的。
添加行
i = 0;
之前
printf("miniShell>> ");
一切都应该好。