Question

这是我第一次使用＆＃34;回答你自己的问题＆＃34;特征。我希望我做得对。我的标题引发了警告，我的问题看起来很主观，可能会被删除。

我在网站上搜索过但没有找到与我在下面的回复中提供的详细程度相匹配的问题，所以我只想通过发布这个问题来帮助一些程序员的

作为Google Apps域的管理员，您如何使用Google Email Settings API和OAuth 2以编程方式在Google Apps脚本中设置域中用户的电子邮件签名？

Answer 1

我在OAuth 1 was deprecated之后试图让它工作时遇到了一些困惑，但是在很棒的SO用户的帮助下，我找到了一个可行的解决方案。

首先，您需要按照步骤将此库添加到您的Apps脚本项目中：

https://github.com/googlesamples/apps-script-oauth2

完成设置后，您可以使用其库创建调用电子邮件设置API时所需的OAuth 2服务。这是我的工作代码：

function beginNewEmployeeProcedures() {

  var emailSettingsOauth2Service = createOauth2Service(‘Email Settings API’,’https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/emailsettings/2.0/’,’authCallbackForEmailSettingsApi’);
  if (!emailSettingsOauth2Service.hasAccess()) { startOauth2AuthFlow(‘Email Settings API’,emailSettingsOauth2Service); return; }

  setSignature(emailSettingsOauth2Service,’test@yourgoogleappsdomain.com’,’cool email signature’);

}

function setSignature(service,email,signature) {

  try {

    var username = email.split(“@”)[0];

    var xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' +
      '<atom:entry xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:apps="http://schemas.google.com/apps/2006" >' +
      '<apps:property name="signature" value="'+ signature +'" /></atom:entry>';

    var fetchArgs = {};
    fetchArgs.headers = {‘Authorization': ‘Bearer ‘+ service.getAccessToken()};
    fetchArgs.method = “PUT”;
    fetchArgs.contentType = “application/atom+xml”;
    fetchArgs.payload = xml;
    fetchArgs.muteHttpExceptions = true;

    var url = ‘https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/emailsettings/2.0/yourgoogleappsdomain.com/’ + username + ‘/signature';

    UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, fetchArgs);

  } catch(e) {

    // failure notification email, etc

  }

}

function createOauth2Service(serviceName,scope,callbackFunctionName) {

  // Create a new service with the given name. The name will be used when
  // persisting the authorized token, so ensure it is unique within the
  // scope of the property store.
  var service = OAuth2.createService(serviceName)

  // Set the endpoint URLs, which are the same for all Google services.
  .setAuthorizationBaseUrl(‘https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth’)
  .setTokenUrl(‘https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token’)

  // Set the client ID and secret, from the Google Developers Console.
  .setClientId(OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID)
  .setClientSecret(OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET)

  // Set the project key of the script using this library.
  .setProjectKey(OAUTH2_PROJECT_KEY)

  // Set the name of the callback function in the script referenced
  // above that should be invoked to complete the OAuth flow.
  .setCallbackFunction(callbackFunctionName)

  // Set the property store where authorized tokens should be persisted.
  .setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())

  // Set the scopes to request (space-separated for Google services).
  .setScope(scope)

  // Below are Google-specific OAuth2 parameters.

  // Sets the login hint, which will prevent the account chooser screen
  // from being shown to users logged in with multiple accounts.
  .setParam(‘login_hint’, Session.getActiveUser().getEmail())

  // Requests offline access.
  .setParam(‘access_type’, ‘offline’)

  // Forces the approval prompt every time. This is useful for testing,
  // but not desirable in a production application.
  .setParam(‘approval_prompt’, ‘force’);

  return service;

}

function startOauth2AuthFlow(serviceName,service) {

  var authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();

  var template = HtmlService.createTemplate(
  ‘<a href="” target=”_blank”>’+
  ‘Click here to authorize this script to access the ‘ + serviceName + ‘‘ +
  ‘After closing the other tab, click the X in this window and start the script again.’);

  template.authorizationUrl = authorizationUrl;

  var page = template.evaluate();

  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModalDialog(page, ‘API Authorization’);

}

function authCallbackForEmailSettingsApi(request) {

  // this script is called by the auth screen when the user clicks the blue Accept button

  var oauth2Service = createOauth2Service(‘Email Settings API’,’https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/emailsettings/2.0/’,’authCallbackForEmailSettingsApi’);

  var isAuthorized = oauth2Service.handleCallback(request);

  if (isAuthorized) {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(‘Success! You can close this tab.’);
  } else {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(‘Didn\’t work.’);
  }

}

如何使用Google电子邮件设置API和OAuth2 for Apps脚本库为Google Apps域中的用户设置电子邮件签名

1 个答案: