使用Ajax发送表单 - Spring MVC

时间:2015-05-08 22:10:42

标签: javascript jquery ajax spring spring-mvc

我在使用Ajax发送表单时遇到问题。

这是表格:

<form method="POST" id="add-card-form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/card/add" class="form-horizontal">
 <select name="type" class="form-control">
    <c:forEach items="${cardTypes}" var="cardType">
       <option value="${cardType.id}">${cardType.name}</option>
    </c:forEach>
 </select>
 <select name="category" class="form-control">
    <c:forEach items="${cardCategories}" var="cardCategory">
       <option value="${cardCategory.id}">${cardCategory.name}</option>
    </c:forEach>
 </select>
<textarea type="text" name="description" class="form-control" rows="6"></textarea>
 <input type="submit" id="add-card-submit" value="Add card" class="btn btn-primary"/>

这是Ajax函数:

$(document).on('submit', '#add-card-form', function(e) {
    var frm = $('#add-card-form');
    e.preventDefault();

    var Form = this;
    var data = {};

    $.each(this, function(i, v){
        var input = $(v);
        data[input.attr("name")] = input.val();
        delete data["undefined"];
    });

    //temporary solution
    data["type"] = parseInt(data["type"]);
    data["category"] = parseInt(data["category"]);

    console.log(data);
    if(frm.valid()) {
        $.ajax({
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            type: frm.attr('method'),
            url: frm.attr('action'),
            data: JSON.stringify(data),
            success:  reloadBoard,
            error: function (callback) {
                console.log(callback);
            }
        });

        refreshForm(frm);
    }
});

这是一个控制器动作:

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Card addCard(@RequestBody Integer type,
                                  @RequestBody Integer category,
                                  @RequestBody String description) {

    Card card = new Card();

    card.setType(cardTypeService.findById(type));
    card.setCategory(cardCategoryService.findById(category));
    card.setDescription(description);
    card.setOwner(1);

    cardService.saveCard(card);

    System.out.println("Card with id " + card.getId() + " added!");

    return card;
}

可变数据值:

Object {type: 1, category: 1, description: "New Card"}

当我尝试发送此表单时,我总是收到错误400:http://localhost:8080/card/add 400 (Bad Request)

你能告诉我这段代码有什么问题吗?我已经使用Spring MVC + Ajax发布了一些关于发送数据的文章,但没有人帮忙。

修改

我将@RequestBody改为三个@RequestParams:

 @RequestMapping(value="/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Card addCard(@RequestParam("type") Integer type,
                                  @RequestParam("description") String description,
                                  @RequestParam("category") Integer category) {

我仍然得到400错误。这是原始HTTP请求:

POST /card/add HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8080 Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 48 Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Origin: http://localhost:8080 X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1985.125 Safari/537.36 Referer: http://localhost:8080/ Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: pl-PL,pl;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4 Cookie: JSESSIONID=ABAD895C419A9175EAB4D0833C543724

数据对象:

category: 1
description: "New Card"
type: 1

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

Dmitry Zolotukhin说的唯一合理的事情就是只有一个@RequestBody,因为你只能使用一次请求,之后它会被提交,所有后续的读取尝试都将失败。

您应该做的是将Card类作为方法参数注释为@RequestBody,所以

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Card addCard(@RequestBody Card card) {
    card.setOwner(1);
    cardService.saveCard(card);
    System.out.println("Card with id " + card.getId() + " added!");
    return card;
}

spring mvc框架将处理Card对象的实例化,并通过将JSON body中的键与属性进行匹配来将请求值绑定到属性。另请注意,要使其正常工作,您发送的数据必须是有效的json,因此请确保遵守该数据。

您可以考虑创建一个简单的数据传输对象,例如CardDTO类似

public class CardDTO {
    private Integer category;
    private Integer type;
    private String descrption;

    public Integer getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(Integer category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public Integer getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Integer type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getDescrption() {
        return descrption;
    }

    public void setDescrption(String descrption) {
        this.descrption = descrption;
    }
}

而不是绑定它

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Card addCard(@RequestBody CardDTO cardDTO) {

答案 1 :(得分:0)

@RequestBody表示HTTP请求正文的内容将映射到该属性。由于您只能拥有一个请求体,因此几乎肯定会失败。

您最有可能需要指定请求参数:@RequestParam("type") String type

如果这没有帮助,您能否从Web服务器的日志/控制台提供原始HTTP请求数据和Spring MVC错误堆栈跟踪?