如何从数据库中检索数据并在textview中显示为android? Asynctask不加载我的数据?

时间:2015-05-08 07:49:23

标签: android android-intent android-activity

如何显示数据库中的值并在android中的textview中显示它。我有一个json解析器的教程,它似乎工作正常。当应用程序运行时,它不会将我的活动加载到textview,也不会显示我的状态。我昨天发布了故障异常,我得到了帮助。该活动似乎永远不会将我的数据加载到textview中。我正在发布我的代码。

这是我的json。我要解析。好像我正在解析它。但没有正确显示。

{"success":1,"message":"Retrieve Status Successful!","status":[{"lock_op":"0","door_op":"0","date_modified":"2015-05-08 09:56:35"}]} 

这是状态活动

package com.locking;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import org.json.simple.*;
import org.json.simple.parser.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import com.locking.libraries.LobbyFunctions;
import com.locking.libraries.UserFunctions;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.Switch;

public class StatActivity extends Activity {
    int userId;
    int temp;
    int lockset = 0;
    int templock;
    int doorset = 0;
    String lock_op;
    String door_op;
    String door;
    String lock;
    String date;

    JSONArray status_user = null;
    TextView lockstat;
    TextView DoorStat;
    TextView DateStat;
    String statdisplay = "Lock is open";
    String statdisplay2 = "Lock is closed";
    String doordisplay = "door is open";
    String doordisplay2 = "door is closed";

//ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> statusList;

    private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
    private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "message";
    private static final String TAG_STATUS = "status";
    private static final String TAG_LOCK = "lock_op";
    private static final String TAG_DOOR = "door_op";
    private static final String TAG_DATE = "date_modified";

    private ProgressDialog pDialog;


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //statusList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();


        lockstat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.switchstat);
        DoorStat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        DateStat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.DateField);

        try {

            // get lobbies from JSON and parse them. Wait until async task is
            // complete before continuing
            new GetStats().execute().get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    class GetStats extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();

            pDialog = new ProgressDialog(StatActivity.this);
            pDialog.setMessage("Fetching Status..");
            pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
            pDialog.setCancelable(true);
            pDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... args) {

            try {
                LobbyFunctions lobbyFunction = new LobbyFunctions();
                JSONObject json3 = lobbyFunction.GetStatus();
                int success = json3.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
                String message = json3.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
                String status = json3.getString(TAG_STATUS);
                JSONArray status_user = new JSONArray(status);
                JSONObject c = status_user.getJSONObject(0);

                lock =c.getString(TAG_LOCK);
                door =c.getString(TAG_DOOR);
                date =c.getString(TAG_DATE);

                if (lock.equals("0")) {
                    lock = statdisplay;
                }
                if (lock.equals("1")) {
                    lock = statdisplay2;
                }

                if (door.equals("0")) {
                    door = doordisplay;
                }
                if (door.equals("1")) {
                    door = doordisplay2;
                }
                /*
                HashMap<String, String> statlist = new HashMap<String, String>();
                statlist.put(TAG_LOCK, lock);
                statlist.put(TAG_DOOR, door);
                statlist.put(TAG_DATE, date);

                statusList.add(statlist);

                */

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }
        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            // dismiss the dialog once done
            pDialog.dismiss();
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    Log.d("am I getting anything", lock);
                    lockstat.setText(lock);
                    DoorStat.setText(door);
                    DateStat.setText(date);

                }
            });


        }


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

这是我的主要活动。

package com.locking;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import org.json.simple.*;
import org.json.simple.parser.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import com.locking.libraries.LobbyFunctions;
import com.locking.libraries.UserFunctions;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.Switch;



   public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        int userId;
        int temp;
        int lockset = 0;
        int templock;
        int doorset = 0;
        String lock_op;
        String door_op;
        String str_lockSet;
        String str_lockOff;

        JSONArray status_user = null;
        TextView lockstat;
        TextView DoorStat;
        TextView DateStat;
        String statdisplay = "Lock is open";
        String statdisplay2 = "Lock is closed";
        String doordisplay = "door is open";
        String doordisplay2 = "door is closed";

        private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
        private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "message";

        private ProgressDialog pDialog;

        LobbyFunctions lobbyFunction = new LobbyFunctions();
        UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
        UserFunctions socketConnect = new UserFunctions();
        UserFunctions sktConnect = new UserFunctions();

        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            Intent extras = getIntent();
            lockset = extras.getIntExtra("lockset", 0);
            doorset = extras.getIntExtra("doorset", 0);
            // userId = extras.getIntExtra("userId", 0);
            // temp = extras.getIntExtra("temp", 0);

            Button check = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

            Button lock_on = (Button) findViewById(R.id.lock_on);
            Button lock_off = (Button) findViewById(R.id.lock_off);
            // button click event
            lock_on.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    new PostStatusOn().execute();
                    Intent restart = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                            MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(restart);
                    finish();
                }
            });
            lock_off.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    // creating new product in background thread
                    new PostStatusOff().execute();
                    Intent restart = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                            MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(restart);
                    finish();
                }
            });
            check.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // creating new product in background thread
                    Intent gotocheck = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                            StatActivity.class);
                    startActivity(gotocheck);
                    finish();
                }
            });

        }

        class PostStatusOn extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

            protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
                if (lockset == 1) {
                    str_lockSet = "1";
                } else {
                    str_lockSet = "1";
                }
                // String str_lockSet = Integer.toString(lockset);
                String str_doorSetS = Integer.toString(doorset);

                JSONObject json = userFunction
                        .sendStatus(str_lockSet, str_doorSetS);
                // JSONObject jsonMod = userFunction.sendStatusMod(str_lockSet,
                // str_doorSetS);
                socketConnect.sendStatusMod(str_lockSet, str_doorSetS);
                Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());

                // check for success tag
                try {
                    int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);

                    if (success == 1) {
                        // successfully registered the user
                        Log.d("User Registered!", json.toString());
                        Intent Logon = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                                MainActivity.class);
                        startActivity(Logon);

                        // closing this screen
                        finish();
                        return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
                    } else {

                        // failed to register the user
                        Log.d("Register Failure!", json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
                        return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;

            }
        }

        class PostStatusOff extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
            protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
                if (lockset == 1) {
                    str_lockOff = "0";
                } else {
                    str_lockOff = "0";
                }

                // String str_lockOff = Integer.toString(lockOff);
                String str_doorSetS = Integer.toString(doorset);

                JSONObject json2 = userFunction.sendStatus(str_lockOff,
                        str_doorSetS);
                sktConnect.sendStatusMod(str_lockOff, str_doorSetS);

                Log.d("Create Response", json2.toString());

                // check for success tag
                try {
                    int success = json2.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);

                    if (success == 1) {
                        // successfully registered the user
                        Log.d("Status Posted!", json2.toString());
                        Intent Logon = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                                MainActivity.class);
                        startActivity(Logon);

                        // closing this screen
                        finish();
                        return json2.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
                    } else {

                        // failed to register the user
                        Log.d("Register Failure!", json2.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
                        return json2.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;

            }
        }








        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
            return true;
        }

        }

这是我的清单文件。我确信清单和我的主要活动是正确的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.locking"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".LogonActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan">
             <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".RegisterActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
        <activity
            android:name=".StatActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTop" />
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
    </application>
</manifest>

请帮我解决这个问题。

现在是我的新错误。

05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866): Process: com.locking, PID: 1866
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at com.locking.StatActivity$GetStats$1.run(StatActivity.java:159)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.app.Activity.runOnUiThread(Activity.java:4713)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at com.locking.StatActivity$GetStats.onPostExecute(StatActivity.java:156)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at com.locking.StatActivity$GetStats.onPostExecute(StatActivity.java:1)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:632)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:645)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
05-08 16:07:19.001: E/AndroidRuntime(1866):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

使用logcat更新错误,说我的锁已关闭。这意味着我的lock_op从数据库中是1。我能够检索到这个值。但显示它是一个错误。

05-08 16:21:06.040: I/Choreographer(1608): Skipped 177 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
05-08 16:21:15.650: D/dalvikvm(1608): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 186K, 6% free 3881K/4124K, paused 3ms, total 4ms
05-08 16:21:15.700: W/EGL_emulation(1608): eglSurfaceAttrib not implemented
05-08 16:21:15.730: W/EGL_emulation(1608): eglSurfaceAttrib not implemented
05-08 16:21:15.870: D/am I getting anything(1608): Lock is closed
05-08 16:21:15.870: D/AndroidRuntime(1608): Shutting down VM
05-08 16:21:15.870: W/dalvikvm(1608): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb2d0eb20)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608): Process: com.locking, PID: 1608
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at com.locking.StatActivity$GetStats$1.run(StatActivity.java:160)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.app.Activity.runOnUiThread(Activity.java:4713)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at com.locking.StatActivity$GetStats.onPostExecute(StatActivity.java:141)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at com.locking.StatActivity$GetStats.onPostExecute(StatActivity.java:1)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:632)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:645)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
05-08 16:21:15.870: E/AndroidRuntime(1608):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我在这里看到一些事情。首先,您的onPostExecute GetStats中的AsyncTask和主要活动中doInBackground的{​​{1}}都不会被覆盖。所有这些都应该有AsyncTask注释。这样,编译器会告诉您方法与@Override之间是否存在不匹配。

您的AsyncTask没有被解雇,因为您要解雇的对话框不是您创建的对话框。当您ProgressDialog对话框时,您需要将其分配回.show(),否则您没有正确的参考:

pDialog

另一个原因是,你不会在任何地方等待你的任务完成或做任何事情。当用户按下您正在执行任务的pDialog = pDialog.show(); lock_on按钮,然后立即重新启动主要活动时,您的主要活动就会出现。我将创建一个回调接口,并在lock_off的回调中重新启动您的活动。我也会为您的onPostExecute执行此操作,以避免使用setText

以下是我在应用中如何做到的一些代码:

这是我的片段。您也可以这样做,但将runnable替换为onCreate

onAttach

然后在你的AsyncTask中:

static interface TaskCallbacks {
    void onPreExecute();
    void onProgressUpdate(int percent);
    void onCancelled();
    void onPostExecute();
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    mCallbacks = (TaskCallbacks) activity;
}

@Override
public void onPostExecute() {
    //Anything you need to do on UI thread
    lockstat.setText(lock);
    DoorStat.setText(door);
    DateStat.setText(date);
}