鉴于以下类,如何将两个实例中的所有值相互比较?
// Client Object
//
class PLClient {
var name = String()
var id = String()
var email = String()
var mobile = String()
var companyId = String()
var companyName = String()
convenience init (copyFrom: PLClient) {
self.init()
self.name = copyFrom.name
self.email = copyFrom.email
self.mobile = copyFrom.mobile
self.companyId = copyFrom.companyId
self.companyName = copyFrom.companyName
}
}
var clientOne = PLClient()
var clientTwo = PLClient(copyFrom: clientOne)
if clientOne == clientTwo { // Binary operator "==" cannot be applied to two PLClient operands
println("No changes made")
} else {
println("Changes made. Updating server.")
}
用例是在一个从服务器提供数据的应用程序中。将数据转换为对象后,将生成对象的副本。用户可以编辑各种字段等。这会改变其中一个对象的值。
可能已更新的主要对象需要与该对象的副本进行比较。如果对象相等(所有属性的值相同),则没有任何反应。如果任何值不相等,则应用程序将更改提交给服务器。
如代码示例所示,由于未指定值,因此不接受==
运算符。使用===
将无法获得所需的结果,因为它们将始终是两个独立的实例。
答案 0 :(得分:29)
表明您的类符合Equatable协议,然后实现==运算符。
这样的事情:
class PLClient: Equatable
{
var name = String()
var id = String()
var email = String()
var mobile = String()
var companyId = String()
var companyName = String()
//The rest of your class code goes here
public static func ==(lhs: PLClient, rhs: PLClient) -> Bool{
return
lhs.name == rhs.name &&
lhs.id == rhs.id &&
lhs.email == rhs.email &&
lhs.mobile == rhs.mobile &&
lhs.companyId == rhs.companyId &&
lhs.companyName == rhs.companyName
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:6)
根据Duncan C的回答,我提出了一个替代方案,它更加清晰,以自定义方式使用:
// Client Object
//
class PLClient {
var name = String()
var id = String()
var email = String()
var mobile = String()
var companyId = String()
var companyName = String()
convenience init (copyFrom: PLClient) {
self.init()
self.name = copyFrom.name
self.email = copyFrom.email
self.mobile = copyFrom.mobile
self.companyId = copyFrom.companyId
self.companyName = copyFrom.companyName
}
func equals (compareTo:PLClient) -> Bool {
return
self.name == compareTo.name &&
self.email == compareTo.email &&
self.mobile == compareTo.mobile
}
}
var clientOne = PLClient()
var clientTwo = PLClient(copyFrom: clientOne)
if clientOne.equals(clientTwo) {
println("No changes made")
} else {
println("Changes made. Updating server.")
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用keypath
我还没有测试过,但是总体思路就在那里。提供有效字段的列表并遍历它们,而不是编写每个相等的字段。因此,它与@ duncan-c建议的相同,但具有循环功能。
类似的东西:
class PLClient:Equatable {
var name = String()
var id = String()
var email = String()
var mobile = String()
var companyId = String()
var companyName = String()
public static func ==(lhs: PLClient, rhs: PLClient) -> Bool{
let keys:[KeyPath<PLClient, String>] = [\.name, \.id, \.email, \.mobile, \.companyId, \.companyName]
return keys.allSatisfy { lhs[keyPath: $0] == rhs[keyPath: $0] }
}
}