如何使用ModelForm过滤Django表单中的值?

时间:2010-06-09 22:36:02

标签: python django django-forms

我正在尝试使用ModelForm来添加我的数据。它运行良好,但ForeignKey下拉列表显示所有值,我只希望它显示与登录用户相关的值。

这是我的ExcludedDate模型,我要添加的记录:

class ExcludedDate(models.Model):
    date = models.DateTimeField()
    reason = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category)
    recurring = models.ForeignKey(RecurringExclusion)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.reason

以下是该类别的模型,该表格包含我希望由用户限制的关系:

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, unique=False)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

最后,表单代码:

class ExcludedDateForm(ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = models.ExcludedDate
        exclude = ('user', 'recurring',)

如何让表单只显示category.user等于登录用户的类别子集?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

您可以在 init

中自定义表单
class ExcludedDateForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = models.ExcludedDate
        exclude = ('user', 'recurring',)
    def __init__(self, user=None, **kwargs):
        super(ExcludedDateForm, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        if user:
            self.fields['category'].queryset = models.Category.objects.filter(user=user)

在视图中,在构建表单时,除了标准格式参数之外,您还将指定当前用户:

form = ExcludedDateForm(user=request.user)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这里的例子:

<强> models.py

class someData(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100,verbose_name="some value")

class testKey(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100,verbose_name="some value")
    tst = models.ForeignKey(someData)

class testForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = testKey

<强> views.py

...
....
....
    mform = testForm()
    mform.fields["tst"] = models.forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=someData.objects.filter(name__icontains="1"))
...
...

或者您可以尝试这样的事情:

class testForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = testKey

def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
    super (testForm,self ).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
    self.fields['tst'].queryset = someData.objects.filter(name__icontains="1")

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我知道这是旧的;但它是最早的谷歌搜索结果之一,所以我想我会添加我发现的方式。

class CustomModelFilter(forms.ModelChoiceField):
    def label_from_instance(self, obj):
        return "%s %s" % (obj.column1, obj.column2)

class CustomForm(ModelForm):
    model_to_filter = CustomModelFilter(queryset=CustomModel.objects.filter(active=1))

    class Meta:
        model = CustomModel
        fields = ['model_to_filter', 'field1', 'field2']

其中'model_to_filter'是“CustomModel”模型的ForiegnKey

为什么我喜欢这种方法: 在“CustomModelFilter”中,您还可以更改Model对象在创建的ChoiceField中显示的默认方式,如上所述。