我有一个表格让我先选择产品类型,然后选择产品。由于我有1000多种产品,因此我使用以下内容过滤产品列表以提高性能。
我在views.py
中有以下内联形式OrderLineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(OrderHeader, OrderLine, OrderLineForm, extra = 1)
在我的forms.py中,我检查是否已选择产品。如果选择了产品,我只会显示具有相同产品类型的产品,以提高负载性能。如果产品为空,则会加载所有产品选项,以便在选择后保存表单。
class OrderLineForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(OrderLineForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.helper = FormHelper(self)
self.helper.form_show_errors = True
self.helper.error_text_inline = False
if self.instance.product is not None:
self.fields['product'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Product.objects.filter(product_type_id=self.instance.product_type_id), required=False)
这导致以下形式
但是,当我更改现有表单上的Product类型(然后使用jQuery更新Product下拉列表)时,我会收到错误保存。我知道这是因为选择不是下拉列表中的一个选项。
我的问题:如何禁用此错误,以便保存我选择的选项,无论原始选项如何。
您将在下面找到此表单的views.py
def orderline_formset(request, id=None):
OrderLineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(OrderHeader, OrderLine, OrderLineForm, extra = 1)
orderheader = None
orderid = None
orderheaderid = 0
if id:
orderid = OrderHeader.objects.get(pk=id)
if request.POST:
if orderid:
form = OrderHeaderForm(request.POST, instance=orderid)
formset = OrderLineFormSet(request.POST,instance=orderid)
else:
form = OrderHeaderForm(request.POST)
formset = OrderLineFormSet(request.POST)
if form.is_valid() and formset.is_valid():
if orderid:
form.save() # update object
else:
orderid = form.save() # create object
formset.instance = orderid
formset.save()
messages.success(request, 'Order saved succesfully!')
return HttpResponseRedirect('/orderline_formset/' + str(orderid.pk))
else: # form invalid
messages.error(request, 'Order save error, please check mandatory fields')
else: # request.GET
if orderid:
invoiceheader = ""
if orderid.orderheader_invoice:
invoiceheader = " -- Invoice " + str(orderid.orderheader_invoice)
orderheader = "Order " + str(orderid.pk) + invoiceheader
orderheaderid = orderid.pk
form = OrderHeaderForm(instance=orderid)
formset = OrderLineFormSet(instance=orderid)
else:
orderheader = "New Order"
orderheaderid = 0
form = OrderHeaderForm(instance=OrderHeader())
formset = OrderLineFormSet(instance=OrderHeader())
return render_to_response("order-add.html", {'form' : form,'formset': formset,
'orderheader': orderheader,
'orderheaderid': orderheaderid},
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
答案 0 :(得分:6)
覆盖ModelChoiceField
,例如:
class MyModelChoiceField(ModelChoiceField):
def to_python(self, value):
try:
value = super(MyModelChoiceField, self).to_python(value)
except self.queryset.model.DoesNotExist:
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
value = Product.objects.filter(**{key: value})
if not value.exists():
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice')
else:
value= value.first()
return value
并在表单中使用它。
self.fields['product'] = MyModelChoiceField(queryset=Product.objects.filter(product_type_id=self.instance.product_type_id), required=False)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你必须改变
self.fields['product'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Product.objects.filter(product_type_id=self.instance.product_type_id), required=False)
要
self.fields['product'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Product.objects.all(), required=False)
但是您已经知道并且出于性能原因不希望它,所以您的其他解决方案是将其更改为
self.fields['product'] = ModelChoiceField(queryset=Product.objects.all(), widget=forms.HiddenInput, required=False)
然后在模板中手动构建<select>
标记并使用JS句柄onchange
事件并使其更新产品字段
答案 2 :(得分:0)
class OrderLineForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(OrderLineForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.helper = FormHelper(self)
self.helper.form_show_errors = True
self.helper.error_text_inline = False
self.fields['product'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=Product.objects.all())
self.fields['product'].required = False
在此之后,您可以使用jquery过滤器过滤选择。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
为Django 1.11更新@ruddra的答案:
class DynamicModelChoiceField(ModelChoiceField):
def to_python(self, value):
try:
value = super().to_python(value)
except ValidationError:
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
value = self.queryset.model.objects.filter(**{key: value})
if not value.exists():
raise
value = value.first()
return value