如何在where子句中使用下个月的第一天和最后一天?
答案 0 :(得分:37)
使用:
SELECT
DATE_SUB(
LAST_DAY(
DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
),
INTERVAL DAY(
LAST_DAY(
DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
)
)-1 DAY
) AS firstOfNextMonth,
LAST_DAY(
DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
)AS lastOfNextMonth
答案 1 :(得分:29)
对于下个月的最后一天,您可以使用LAST_DAY()
功能:
SELECT LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
+-------------------------------------------------+
| LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) |
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-07-31 |
+-------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
一些经过测试的边缘案例:
SELECT LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD('2010-01-31', INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
+----------------------------------------------------+
| LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD('2010-01-31', INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-02-28 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SELECT LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD('2010-02-28', INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
+----------------------------------------------------+
| LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD('2010-02-28', INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-03-31 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SELECT LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD('2010-08-31', INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
+----------------------------------------------------+
| LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD('2010-08-31', INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-09-30 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
使用DATE_FORMAT()
功能也很难获得一个月的第一天。您可以按如下方式使用它:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH), '%Y-%m-01');
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),'%Y-%m-01') |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2010-07-01 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
因此:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH), '%Y-%m-01') AS
FirstDayOfNextMonth,
LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) AS
LastDayOfNextMonth;
+---------------------+--------------------+
| FirstDayOfNextMonth | LastDayOfNextMonth |
+---------------------+--------------------+
| 2010-07-01 | 2010-07-31 |
+---------------------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
答案 2 :(得分:14)
下个月的第一天就是本月的最后一天+ 1:
select adddate(last_day(curdate()), 1)
下个月的最后一天只是(今天+ 1个月)的最后一天:
select last_day(curdate() + interval 1 month))
这些是最简单的解决方案。你将无法找到一个较短的。
如果您需要当前月的第一天,请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/a/28966866/632951
答案 3 :(得分:3)
# FIRST date of next month
select date_sub(date_add(curdate(), interval 1 month), interval day(curdate())-1 day);
# LAST date of next month
select date_sub(date_add(curdate(), interval 2 month), interval day(curdate()) day);
不确定这是最短的查询,但它们确实有效
答案 4 :(得分:2)
@DanielVassallo解释说,检索下个月的最后一天很容易:
SELECT LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
要检索第一天,您可以先定义一个自定义FIRST_DAY
函数(遗憾的是MySQL不提供任何功能):
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE FUNCTION FIRST_DAY(day DATE)
RETURNS DATE DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
RETURN ADDDATE(LAST_DAY(SUBDATE(day, INTERVAL 1 MONTH)), 1);
END;;
DELIMITER ;
然后你可以这样做:
SELECT FIRST_DAY(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
答案 5 :(得分:1)
要获得下个月的第一个日期: - select LAST_DAY(NOW()) + INTERVAL 1 DAY
要获取下个月的最后日期: - select LAST_DAY(NOW()+ INTERVAL 1 Month)
答案 6 :(得分:0)
在postgresql中,你有完美的日期截断功能。
对于MySQL,我发现了一个可能提供一些想法的讨论here。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
select Convert(varchar(10),DateAdd(Day, 1, getdate() - Day(getdate()) + 1) -1,105)
select Convert(varchar(10),getdate(),105)
select year(getdate())
答案 8 :(得分:0)
以下是所有可能的解决方案。希望这会有所帮助......只需运行此即可获取所有详细信息
SELECT
DATE_SUB(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 1 DAY) AS GetLastDay,
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d') AS GetTodaysDate,
DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 7 DAY) AS Add7DaysFromTodaysDate,
DATE_SUB(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 7 DAY) AS Substract7DaysFromTodaysDate,
DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AS Add1MonthFromTodaysDate,
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-01') AS FirstDayCurrentMonth ,
LAST_DAY(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d')) AS lastDayCurrentMonth,
DATE_SUB(LAST_DAY(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)),
INTERVAL DAY(LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)))-1 DAY) AS FirstOfNextMont007,
LAST_DAY(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) AS lastOfpREMonth,
DATE_SUB(LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)),
INTERVAL DAY(LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)))-1 DAY) AS FirstOfNextMonth,
LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) AS lastOfNextMonth
答案 9 :(得分:0)
更短的查询:
SELECT
ADDDATE(LAST_DAY(NOW()), 1) AS firstOfNextMonth,
LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH)) AS lastOfNextMonth
答案 10 :(得分:0)
SELECT DATE_ADD(LAST_DAY('2020-12-14'),INTERVAL 1 DAY) AS 'FIRST DAY OF NEXT MONTH';
+----------------------------+
| FIRST DAY OF NEXT MONTH |
+----------------------------+
| 2021-01-01 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (1.06 sec)
SELECT DATE_ADD(LAST_DAY(NOW()),INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AS 'LAST DAY OF NEXT MONTH';
+------------------------+
| LAST DAY OF NEXT MONTH |
+------------------------+
| 2020-09-30 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.51 sec)