配置Homestead以适用于Windows用户

时间:2015-05-07 02:01:45

标签: php laravel vagrant virtual-machine homestead

编辑:请参阅下面的更新部分,我根据给定的解决方案建议修改了代码

我在win7机器上使用带有宅基地的流浪汉。我想安装一些gulp软件包,例如gulp-uncss,这不起作用,因为我在下面添加了错误。

在#npm IRC频道进行了一些研究和讨论之后,我在这里暗示了这个问题:

https://github.com/npm/npm/wiki/Troubleshooting#running-a-vagrant-box-on-windows-fails-due-to-path-length-issues

根据此条目,Windows用户在使用vagrant时仍然存在问题,因为主机和来宾机器之间的共享文件夹的最大字符数限制为260个字符,这一直是Windows开发的主要问题。

解决方案似乎是改变流浪文件及其中的条款。

这是最初的错误:

vagrant@homestead:~/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo$ gulp uncss
[10:51:07~/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/gulpfile.js
[10:51:07] Starting 'uncss'...

/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/bluebird/js/main/async.js:43
        fn = function () { throw arg; };
                                 ^
TypeError: Bad argument
    at TypeError (native)
    at ChildProcess.spawn (child_process.js:1136:26)
    at /home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/lib/spawn.js:82:38
    at init (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePro
    at new Promise (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:27:53)
    at Function.promise (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/when.js:97:10)
    at startPhantom (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/lib/spawn.js:58:25)
    at tryCatchReject (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:845:30)
    at runContinuation1 (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:804:4)
    at Fulfilled.when (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:592:4)
    at Pending.run (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/makePromise.js:483:13)
    at Scheduler._drain (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/Scheduler.js:62:19)
    at Scheduler.drain (/home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress/wp-content/themes/expimo/node_modules/gulp-uncss/node_modules/uncss/node_modules/phridge/node_modules/when/lib/Scheduler.js:27:9)
    at process._tickCallback (node.js:355:11)

正如我从条目中所理解的那样,我是否必须修改我的Vagrantfile,甚至可能添加一些条款?

这是我通过宅基地添加的当前默认Vagrantfile:

require 'json'
require 'yaml'

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

homesteadYamlPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/Homestead.yaml")
afterScriptPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/after.sh")
aliasesPath = File.expand_path("~/.homestead/aliases")

require_relative 'scripts/homestead.rb'

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then
        config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
    end

    Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
        config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
    end
end

显然我必须插入此处所述的修改: https://github.com/renobit/vagrant-node-env/commit/bdf15f2f301e2b1660b839875e34f172ea8be227

在这个Vagrant文​​件中,这样宅基地可以正常工作。

由于我刚刚开始使用流浪汉,我的知识非常有限,因此我欢迎任何有关此主题的帮助。提前谢谢。

更新

更新David Myers建议:

我根据David Myers的建议修改了我的Vagrantfile,但无济于事:

require 'json'
require 'yaml'

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path("~/.homestead")

homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml"
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh"
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases"

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb')

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
    if File.exists? aliasesPath then
        config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
    end


        # this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line
        config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v, override|
            if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows?
                override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code", disabled: true

                v.customize ["sharedfolder", "add", :id, "--name", "Code", "--hostpath", (("//?/" + File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/Code").gsub("/","\\"))]

                override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/Code"
                override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` Code /home/vagrant/Code", run: "always"
            else
                override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code"
            end

            v.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/Code", "1"]
        end
        # this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line



    Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))

    if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
        config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
    end
end

我还注释了你在Homestead.yaml文件中指出的三行:

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 1
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

# folders:
#    - map: ~/Code
#      to: /home/vagrant/Code

sites:
    - map: expimo.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/Wordpress
    - map: laravel.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/laravel/public

databases:
    - homestead

variables:
    - key: APP_ENV
      value: local

不幸的是,我收到了错误消息:

未指定输入文件,因为似乎URI未定向到正确的文件夹。

如果我再次在hometead.yaml文件中取消注释这三行,并保留修改后的Vagrantfile,我会得到同样的错误,当我尝试通过" npm install gulp-uncss安装gulp-uncss时--save-dev的"

接下来我该怎么做?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我是那个实施你提到的修复程序的人。 :)

我个人还没有和Homestead讨论这个问题,但我想我知道你需要做什么。首先,您需要在Homestead.yaml文件中注释掉这些行:

folders
- map: ~/Code
  to:  /home/vagrant/Code

接下来,您需要将此配置添加到Vagrantfile

# this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v, override|
    if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows?
        override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code", disabled: true

        v.customize ["sharedfolder", "add", :id, "--name", "Code", "--hostpath", (("//?/" + File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/Code").gsub("/","\\"))]

        override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mkdir -p /home/vagrant/Code"
        override.vm.provision :shell, inline: "mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` Code /home/vagrant/Code", run: "always"
    else
        override.vm.synced_folder "./Code", "/home/vagrant/Code"
    end

    v.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/Code", "1"]
end
# this should be inserted right before the "Homestead.configure()" line

注意上一个区块中的评论;您需要确保在运行Homestead配置之前插入它。

注意:此脚本假设您正在共享名为" Code"的目录。它位于与此Vagrantfile相同的目录中。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我为Windows上的Homestead提供了一个完整的指南/演练,解决了所有这些问题(以及其他问题,例如winnfsd等的缓存问题)和Laravel 5& amp;的解决方案。流明。我将保持这个Gist最新(并不断提高它的可读性)。您可以在此处找到要点:https://gist.github.com/prograhammer/9493ee04f30dd74e121b

在那个Gist中,我不得不向David Myers解决方案添加几个步骤:

在第495-510行附近的某处更新C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.7.2\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver\version_4_3.rb,将行folder[:hostpath]替换为'\\\\?\\' + folder[:hostpath].gsub(/[\/\\]/,'\\')]

更新C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.7.2\lib\vagrant\util\platform.rb并注释掉本部分的大部分内容:

# This expands the path and ensures proper casing of each part
# of the path.

def fs_real_path(path, **opts)

  #path = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(path))
  #
  # if path.exist? && !fs_case_sensitive?
  #  # Build up all the parts of the path
  #  original = []
  #  while !path.root?
  #    original.unshift(path.basename.to_s)
  #    path = path.parent
  #  end
  #
  #  # Traverse each part and join it into the resulting path
  #  original.each do |single|
  #    Dir.entries(path).each do |entry|
  #     if entry.downcase == single.encode('filesystem').downcase
  #       path = path.join(entry)
  #     end
  #    end
  #  end
  #end
  #
  # if windows?
  #  # Fix the drive letter to be uppercase.
  #  path = path.to_s
  #  if path[1] == ":"
  #    path[0] = path[0].upcase
  #  end
  #
  #  path = Pathname.new(path)
  #end

  path
end

现在流浪了。