我一直在使用Google表格中的小型搜索工具。这是我创建的一个项目，用于了解GS，并希望将我的一些学习成果付诸实践。
在过去的几周里，Munkey一直在帮助我发展我的技能和理解。我已在“数据库”和搜索工具下方链接。
数据库 - https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1K53LOopwAJuOVPJ5RXgpmEO7L3JPHnW5Fx2qp6_3kqo/edit?usp=sharing
搜索工具 - https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mY13e-75dBYfKgkjV8dFFFEvxC838nGNxPrUdusc0PA/edit?usp=sharing
我将下面的脚本“推送”数据从数据库“推送”到Vlookup函数使用的搜索工具数据库。
function getOvenDataV4(){
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
ui.createMenu('Export Data')
.addItem('Export Oven Data Now', 'getOvenDataV4')
.addToUi();
var settingsSheetName = "oven_settings";
/* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var settings = ss.getSheetByName(settingsSheetName); // this loads the settings sheet
var targetSheet = settings.getRange("C2").getValue(); // this gets the target sheet name from the settings sheet
var sSheets = settings.getRange("B2:B").getValues(); // this gets the values in column B in settings, the source sheet names
var sourceSheets = []; // this is where we will store the sheet names once we make sure they are not blank
// this loops makes sure that there is data in Column B in the settings sheet, if there is, push it to sourceSheets Array
for(var i = 0; i < sSheets.length;i++){
if(sSheets[i][0]!=""){
sourceSheets.push(sSheets[i]);
}
}
var dKeys = settings.getRange("A2:A").getValues(); // This gets the values of column A in settings, the spreadsheet keys/IDs
var sKeys = []; // this is where we will store the ID's/keys that are not blank for later
// this loop makes sure that column A, the spreadsheet IDs/keys,not blank, if they are not blank. Lets push them into the sKeys Array
for(var i = 0; i < dKeys.length;i++){
if(dKeys[i][0]!=""){
sKeys.push(dKeys[i]);
}
}
var data = [];
for (var i= 0; i<sourceSheets.length;i++){
var values = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheets[i]).getDataRange().getValues();
for (var x = 1;x < values.length; x++){
if(values[x][0]!= ""){
data.push(values[x]);
}
}
}
// below loops through all your keys, opens that sheet by ID, which we have, and opens the target sheet, which we have and writes the data
for (var i = 0; i< sKeys.length;i++){
var tss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(sKeys[i]);
var target = tss.getSheetByName(targetSheet);
var range = target.getRange(2,1, data.length, data[0].length); target.getRange(2,1,target.getLastRow()-1,target.getLastColumn()).clearContent();
range.setValues(data);
}
}
Munkey发表了一些评论，这些评论被添加到上面的snippit中，以帮助我理解它是如何工作的。该脚本非常有效并且符合预期。但是，它不会从“H”列中的=image("")公式中提取数据。
任何人都可以提供有关如何调整上述脚本以将=Image("")公式提取到搜索工具的任何帮助吗？与=importrange的做法类似吗？
我尝试使用getFormula和getFormulas方法搜索此内容，包括google开发网站以及各种不同的方法，但到目前为止似乎没有任何工作。我很可能只是错误地使用它们：）
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这可能是一个笨拙的解决方案，但我认为它有效。 它创建一个名为row的数组，并以您需要的方式排列数据。 将值和公式都添加到行数组中。
非常愿意接受有关如何改善这一点的建议。
function getOvenDataV6() {
var settingsSheetName = "monkey_settings";
/* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var settings = ss.getSheetByName(settingsSheetName);
// this bit has been edited, note the getValues, not getValue, as we want the whole column now not just a single cell.
var targetSheetsValues = settings.getRange("C2:C").getValues(); // this gets the target sheet names from the settings sheet
var targetSheets = []; // And array added to throw target sheet names into, as there is more than one.
// the reason we use arrays and loops (later on), is because the script has no idea how much data to expect.
// so we go through whatever it's grabbed, the stuff it thinks is data, but we check it later on.
// only a simple check. Our check is that it cannot be blank. ""
// then stuff it in an array, a handy thing to store data, for use later on.
var sSheets = settings.getRange("B2:B").getValues();
var sourceSheets = [];
// new loop below to get the target sheets names. We'll use this in the write bit later.
for (var i = 0; i < targetSheetsValues.length; i++) {
if (targetSheetsValues[i][0] != "") {
targetSheets.push(targetSheetsValues[i]);
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < sSheets.length; i++) {
if (sSheets[i][0] != "") {
sourceSheets.push(sSheets[i]);
}
}
var dKeys = settings.getRange("A2:A").getValues();
var sKeys = [];
for (var i = 0; i < dKeys.length; i++) {
if (dKeys[i][0] != "") {
sKeys.push(dKeys[i]);
}
}
var data = [];
for (var i = 0; i < sourceSheets.length; i++) {
// below has changed from tss.getSheetByName() to ss.getSheetByName() as we are reading data from local sheeet
var values = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheets[i]).getDataRange().getValues();
var formula = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheets[i]).getDataRange().getFormulas();
for (var x = 1; x < values.length; x++) {
var row = [
[values[x][0]],
[values[x][1]],
[values[x][2]],
[values[x][3]],
[values[x][4]],
[values[x][5]],
[values[x][6]],
[formula[x][7]]
];
if (values[x][0] != "") {
data.push(row);
}
}
}
// Below is an array of your column headers, the script was being annoying when clearing sheet data, so decided to clear the whole damn sheet
// then write the headers via here instead
var headers = [
["Model No", "Product Code", "Brand", "Model No", "kW", "Amp", "Apeture", "Image"]
];
for (var i = 0; i < sKeys.length; i++) {
var tss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(sKeys[i]);
for (var x = 0; x < targetSheets.length; x++) { // this loop, within the keys loop, goes through the target sheets array
var target = tss.getSheetByName(targetSheets[x]); // this loads the target sheet, one by one
var range = target.getRange(2, 1, data.length, data[0].length); // this gets the cells to write to
target.clearContents(); // clear the sheet before writing data
target.getRange("A1:F1").setValues(headers); // write the headers to a1:F1 in target sheet
range.setValues(data); //write the data
}
}
}
原始代码中唯一真正的变化就是这个。
for (var i= 0; i<sourceSheets.length;i++){
// below has changed from tss.getSheetByName() to ss.getSheetByName() as we are reading data from local sheeet
var values = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheets[i]).getDataRange().getValues();
var formula = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheets[i]).getDataRange().getFormulas();
for (var x = 1;x < values.length; x++){
var row = [ [values[x][0]], [values[x][1]], [values[x][2]], [values[x][3]],[values[x][4]],[values[x][5]],[values[x][6]],[formula[x][7]] ];
if(values[x][0]!= ""){
data.push(row);
}
}
}