我有一个包含列表dict
的python代码,其中每个元素都是任意大小的列表。我循环遍历元素如下:
for i in range(len(dict)):
for j in range(1,len(dict[i])):
str = dict[i][j]
此时,我收到错误IndexError: list index out of range
。我正在使用range(1,len(dict))
,因为我想跳过dict
中每个列表的第一个元素。在生成错误时,i=5
,len(dict[5])=2
,j
应仅循环1
,但当我检查j
值时,我得到2
。这怎么可能?
甚至更奇怪的是,当我在python控制台中输入上面的代码时,我没有得到这样的错误,一切正常。
修改:完整代码为:(请注意从dict
到keywords
的更改)
import re
conds = [['emerald cryo i&ii,a,01', '40% (v/v) mpd', 'sodium phosphate dibasic', 'citric acid'],['emerald cryo i&ii,a,02', '40% (v/v) ethylene glycol', 'sodium acetate', 'acetic acid'],['emerald cryo i&ii,a,03', '50% (v/v) peg-200', 'citrate', 'na']]
keywords = [["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"],["'rbcl+mgcl2'", " 'rbcl+mgcl2 (0.025m each)'"]]
#cycle through elements to see if there is a match to the dictionary
for i in range(len(keywords)):
for j in range(1,len(keywords[i])):
print j
for k in range(len(conds)):
str = keywords[i][j].strip().strip("'").strip() #this is where the error occurs
match = [(str == l) for l in conds[k]]
ind = [i for i, x in enumerate(match) if x]
if len(ind) !=0:
print ind
print str
实际的conds
和keywords
列表要长得多,要从文件读入,但我只是从python控制台复制并粘贴了两个元素。
编辑2:在内部循环中打印出i
,j
,len(dict[i])
,dict[i]
。输出太长了,不能放在这里,但这是一个浓缩版本:
0 1 3 ["'potassium acetate'", " 'k(oac)'", " 'potassium acetate'"]
3 1 3 ["'ammonium nitrate'", " '(nh4)2(no)3'", " 'ammonium nitrate'"]
3 1 3 ["'ammonium nitrate'", " '(nh4)2(no)3'", " 'ammonium nitrate'"]
3 1 3 ["'ammonium nitrate'", " '(nh4)2(no)3'", " 'ammonium nitrate'"]
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
5 1 2 ["'rbcl+mgcl2'", " 'rbcl+mgcl2 (0.025m each)'"]
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
3 1 3 ["'ammonium nitrate'", " '(nh4)2(no)3'", " 'ammonium nitrate'"]
3 1 3 ["'ammonium nitrate'", " '(nh4)2(no)3'", " 'ammonium nitrate'"]
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
[2]
sodium acetate
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
4 1 5 ["'sodium acetate'", " 'sodium acetate'", " 'na(ac)'", " 'na acetate'", " 'na_acetate'"]
5 1 2 ["'rbcl+mgcl2'", " 'rbcl+mgcl2 (0.025m each)'"]
...
5 2 2 ["'rbcl+mgcl2'", " 'rbcl+mgcl2 (0.025m each)'"]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "coarseCondEdit.py", line 38, in <module>
str = keywords[i][j].strip().strip("'").strip()
IndexError: list index out of range
答案 0 :(得分:5)
该行
ind = [i for i, x in enumerate(match) if x]
更改您用于外循环的i
。
如果您使用普通的Python循环而不是索引循环,那顺便说一句也不会发生:
for words in keywords:
for word in words[1:]:
for cond in conds:
word = word.strip().strip("'").strip()
match = [(word == l) for l in cond]
ind = [i for i, x in enumerate(match) if x]
if len(ind) !=0:
print ind
print word
这看起来更好,更有意义吗?
变量名称可以进一步改进,但我会把它留给你,因为我不知道你的事物的名称。