关于系统: - 有导师创建课程和包 - 正在遵循基于标签的搜索方法。当新教师注册和教师创建包时(这使得教师和包可搜索),创建了标签关系。有关详细信息,请查看标记在此系统中的工作方式部分?下方。
以下是相关查询 任何人都可以帮我建议使用临时表的方法。我们已将所有相关字段编入索引,并且看起来这是使用此方法的最短时间: -
SELECT SUM(DISTINCT( t.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR tt.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR ttt.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%" )) AS key_1_total_matches
,
SUM(DISTINCT( t.tag LIKE "%democracy%"
OR tt.tag LIKE "%democracy%"
OR ttt.tag LIKE "%democracy%" )) AS key_2_total_matches
,
COUNT(DISTINCT( od.id_od )) AS
tutor_popularity,
CASE
WHEN ( IF(( wc.id_wc > 0 ), ( wc.wc_api_status = 1
AND wc.wc_type = 0
AND wc.class_date > '2010-06-01 22:00:56'
AND wccp.status = 1
AND ( wccp.country_code = 'IE'
OR wccp.country_code IN ( 'INT' )
) ), 0)
) THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS 'classes_published'
,
CASE
WHEN ( IF(( lp.id_lp > 0 ), ( lp.id_status = 1
AND lp.published = 1
AND lpcp.status = 1
AND ( lpcp.country_code = 'IE'
OR lpcp.country_code IN ( 'INT' )
) ), 0)
) THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS 'packs_published',
td . *,
u . *
FROM tutor_details AS td
JOIN users AS u
ON u.id_user = td.id_user
LEFT JOIN learning_packs_tag_relations AS lptagrels
ON td.id_tutor = lptagrels.id_tutor
LEFT JOIN learning_packs AS lp
ON lptagrels.id_lp = lp.id_lp
LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS lpc
ON lpc.id_lp_cat = lp.id_lp_cat
LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS lpcp
ON lpcp.id_lp_cat = lpc.id_parent
LEFT JOIN learning_pack_content AS lpct
ON ( lp.id_lp = lpct.id_lp )
LEFT JOIN webclasses_tag_relations AS wtagrels
ON td.id_tutor = wtagrels.id_tutor
LEFT JOIN webclasses AS wc
ON wtagrels.id_wc = wc.id_wc
LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS wcc
ON wcc.id_lp_cat = wc.id_wp_cat
LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS wccp
ON wccp.id_lp_cat = wcc.id_parent
LEFT JOIN order_details AS od
ON td.id_tutor = od.id_author
LEFT JOIN orders AS o
ON od.id_order = o.id_order
LEFT JOIN tutors_tag_relations AS ttagrels
ON td.id_tutor = ttagrels.id_tutor
LEFT JOIN tags AS t
ON t.id_tag = ttagrels.id_tag
LEFT JOIN tags AS tt
ON tt.id_tag = lptagrels.id_tag
LEFT JOIN tags AS ttt
ON ttt.id_tag = wtagrels.id_tag
WHERE ( u.country = 'IE'
OR u.country IN ( 'INT' ) )
AND CASE
WHEN ( ( tt.id_tag = lptagrels.id_tag )
AND ( lp.id_lp > 0 ) ) THEN lp.id_status = 1
AND lp.published = 1
AND lpcp.status = 1
AND ( lpcp.country_code = 'IE'
OR lpcp.country_code IN (
'INT'
) )
ELSE 1
END
AND CASE
WHEN ( ( ttt.id_tag = wtagrels.id_tag )
AND ( wc.id_wc > 0 ) ) THEN wc.wc_api_status = 1
AND wc.wc_type = 0
AND
wc.class_date > '2010-06-01 22:00:56'
AND wccp.status = 1
AND ( wccp.country_code = 'IE'
OR wccp.country_code IN (
'INT'
) )
ELSE 1
END
AND CASE
WHEN ( od.id_od > 0 ) THEN od.id_author = td.id_tutor
AND o.order_status = 'paid'
AND CASE
WHEN ( od.id_wc > 0 ) THEN od.can_attend_class = 1
ELSE 1
END
ELSE 1
END
AND ( t.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR t.tag LIKE "%democracy%"
OR tt.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR tt.tag LIKE "%democracy%"
OR ttt.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR ttt.tag LIKE "%democracy%" )
GROUP BY td.id_tutor
HAVING key_1_total_matches = 1
AND key_2_total_matches = 1
ORDER BY tutor_popularity DESC,
u.surname ASC,
u.name ASC
LIMIT 0, 20
问题
上述查询返回的结果是正确的(AND逻辑按预期工作),但查询所花费的时间对于较重的数据而言惊人地上升,而对于当前数据,我认为它与正常查询时序相差10秒大约0.005 - 0.0002秒,这使它完全无法使用。
到目前为止,我从未使用临时表。只有我能得到一些提示,一种原理图表示,以便我可以从...开始......
查询有问题吗? 10秒以上执行时间背后的原因是什么?
标签在此系统中的工作方式?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
临时表不是银弹。您的查询的根本问题在于以下模式:
t.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR tt.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
OR ttt.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%"
通配LIKE比较的左侧可确保无法使用索引。实际上,你正在扫描涉及的所有三个表......
您需要利用全文搜索,MySQL's native FTS或Sphinx等第三方搜索。我所知道的所有FTS都包括一个得分/等级值,表示比赛的强度 - you can read the MySQL documentation for the algorithm details。但得分/等级与你得到的不同:SUM(DISTINCT LIKE...)
,你可以使用类似的东西得到同样的东西:
SELECT t.id_tag,
COUNT(*) AS num_matches
FROM TABGS
WHERE MATCH(tag) AGAINST ('Dictatorship')
GROUP BY t.id_tag