我的应用程序中有以下合并排序代码。我很困惑如果在不满足if条件时if块出来之后再次调用递归方法。我调试了我的代码,但我仍然没有得到它。调用mergesort(0,number - 1)的sort方法首先在mergesort(0,5)处开始。 low低于high,middle为2,所以mergesort(0,2)接下来运行。这一直持续到我们有mergesort(0,0),在这种情况下low不低于 所以它来自if块。但是当我调试时,该方法返回,并在mergesort(0,0)case之后再次启动。电话如何再次发生? 请帮我。感谢您抽出宝贵时间阅读我的问题:)
public class MergeSort {
private int[] numbers;
private int[] helper;
private int number;
public int[] sort(int[] values) {
this.numbers = values;
number = values.length;
this.helper = new int[number];
return mergesort(0, number - 1);
}
private int[] mergesort(int low, int high) {
// check if low is smaller then high, if not then the array is sorted
if (low < high) {
// Get the index of the element which is in the middle
int middle = low + (high - low) / 2;
// Sort the left side of the array
mergesort(low, middle);
// Sort the right side of the array
mergesort(middle + 1, high);
// Combine them both
merge(low, middle, high);
}
return numbers;
}
private int[] merge(int low, int middle, int high) {
// Copy both parts into the helper array
for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
helper[i] = numbers[i];
}
int i = low;
int j = middle + 1;
int k = low;
// Copy the smallest values from either the left or the right side back
// to the original array
while (i <= middle && j <= high) {
if (helper[i] <= helper[j]) {
numbers[k] = helper[i];
i++;
} else {
numbers[k] = helper[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
// Copy the rest of the left side of the array into the target array
while (i <= middle) {
numbers[k] = helper[i];
k++;
i++;
}
return numbers;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是因为mergesort
方法调用自身两次。您可以打印出堆栈以查看会发生什么。
例如,在致电mergesort(0,1)
时,该方法会先调用mergesort(0,0)
,然后调用mergesort(1,1)
。