毋庸置疑,我是新手。我正在尝试将图像和文本添加到UITableView。我已经能够添加文本,但我在向所需文本添加不同图像时遇到问题。
我有1个数据库的2个单独的PHP代码:
我的代码很好,但目前所有文字只显示1张图片
我的问题是如何将每张图片分配到文字中?
如何将图像分配给没有图像的文本,因为某些文本没有图像?
我的代码如下:
连接和数据下载:
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// Create an array to store the locations
NSMutableArray *list = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// Parse the JSON that came in
NSError *error;
jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:downloadedData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
// Loop through Json objects, create question objects and add them to our questions array
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.count; i++)
{
jsonElement = jsonArray[i];
// Create a new cell object and set its props to JsonElement properties
if (![jsonElement [@"Thought"] isEqual:[NSNull null]])
{
NSString *listText =jsonElement [@"Thought"];
if ([listText length] > 0)
{
NSString *cellText = jsonElement[@"Thought"];
[list addObject:cellText];
NSLog(@"list Cell: %@", cellText);
}
if (![jsonElement [@"filename"] isEqual:[NSNull null]])
{
imageID = jsonElement[@"id"];
}
NSLog(@"Cell Image: %@", imageID);
}
}
[[self tableView1] reloadData];
}
表中的单元格:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *simpleIdentifier = @"SimpleIdentifier";
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:simpleIdentifier];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:simpleIdentifier];
}
cell.textLabel.text = [list objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:20];
if ([imageID length] > 0)
{
urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://database.name/getimage.php?id=%@", imageID];
NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl];
UIImage *imageLoad = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
cell.imageView.image = imageLoad;
}
return cell;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
UITableView的细胞是可重复使用的。这意味着在重置之前,不可见的单元格将显示相同的内容。
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *simpleIdentifier = @"SimpleIdentifier";
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:simpleIdentifier];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:simpleIdentifier];
}
cell.textLabel.text = @"";
cell.imageView.image = nil;
cell.textLabel.text = [list objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:20];
...
}
只需添加重置代码。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你不应该在tableview:cellForRowAtIndexPath
中保持不动。当你尝试这个时会发生什么
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *simpleIdentifier = @"SimpleIdentifier";
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:simpleIdentifier];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:simpleIdentifier];
}
cell.textLabel.text = [list objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:20];
if ([imageID length] > 0)
{
urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://database.name/getimage.php?id=%@", imageID];
NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl];
UIImage *imageLoad = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
cell.imageView.image = imageLoad;
}
else //I assume this is the case when a row does not contain an image right?
{
cell.imageView.image = nil; //Or the below line for better aestethics
//cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholderimage.png"];
}
return cell;
}
每次NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl];
被触发时都会调用tableview:cellForRowAtIndexPath
,这种情况很快发生。据我所知,dataWithContentsOfURL:
是一个繁重的过程,并且会停止UI,直到它下载图像为止。因此,最好下载一次特定图片并将其保存在NSMutableArray
或NSMutableDictionary
中。例如:
//in your .m
@interface ViewController ()
@property NSMutableDictionary * imageIdDictionary;
@end
@implementation ViewController
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
imageIdDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
}
将您的tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
更改为:
//Added this. You need a second array just like `list` which has all the different imageID's stored
imageID = [list2 objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
if ([imageID length] > 0) {
if([self.imageIdDictionary objectForKey:imageID]) {
cell.imageView.image = [self.imageIdDictionary objectForKey:imageID];
}
else {
urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://database.name/getimage.php?id=%@", imageID];
NSURL *imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageUrl];
UIImage *imageLoad = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
cell.imageView.image = imageLoad;
[self.imageIdDictionary setValue:imageLoad forKey:imageID];
//added these two lines!!!!!!!
NSArray * array = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row inSection:indexPath.section]];
[table reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:array withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
}
}
else {
cell.imageView.image = nil; //Or the below line for better aestethics
//cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholderimage.png"];
}
这将使您的应用程序运行得更顺畅