Swift - 从地图中的当前位置选择注释的方向

时间:2015-05-05 22:00:14

标签: swift annotations mapkit mklocalsearch

我的应用目前有一个本地搜索,可为搜索结果添加注释。我想设置它,当您选择注释并单击调出按钮时,它将在地图应用程序中打开,其中包含指向当前设备位置注释的说明。我遇到了一些问题。

首先,我的注释按钮没有出现。其次,我认为我没有正确检测选定的注释。

以下是我的搜索和选定注释的代码:

func performSearch() {

    matchingItems.removeAll()
    let request = MKLocalSearchRequest()
    request.naturalLanguageQuery = searchText.text
    request.region = mapView.region

    let search = MKLocalSearch(request: request)

    search.startWithCompletionHandler({(response:
        MKLocalSearchResponse!,
        error: NSError!) in

        if error != nil {
            println("Error occured in search: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        } else if response.mapItems.count == 0 {
            println("No matches found")
        } else {
            println("Matches found")

            for item in response.mapItems as! [MKMapItem] {
                println("Name = \(item.name)")
                println("Phone = \(item.phoneNumber)")

                self.matchingItems.append(item as MKMapItem)
                println("Matching items = \(self.matchingItems.count)")

                var annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
                var coordinates = annotation.coordinate
                annotation.coordinate = item.placemark.coordinate
                annotation.title = item.name
                self.mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)

            }
        }
    })
}



func mapView(mapView: MKMapView!, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView!,
    calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl!) {

        if self.mapView.selectedAnnotations?.count > 0 {

            if let selectedLoc = self.mapView.selectedAnnotations[0] as? MKAnnotation {
                println("Annotation has been selected")
                let currentLoc = MKMapItem.mapItemForCurrentLocation()
                let mapItems = NSArray(objects: selectedLoc, currentLoc)
                let launchOptions = [MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey: MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving]
                MKMapItem.openMapsWithItems([selectedLoc, currentLoc], launchOptions: launchOptions)
            }
        }

}

任何帮助将不胜感激,提前谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

第一期:

需要在viewForAnnotation委托方法中明确设置标注按钮(默认红色引脚没有)。以下是一个可能实现的简单示例:

func mapView(mapView: MKMapView!, viewForAnnotation annotation: MKAnnotation!) -> MKAnnotationView! {

    if annotation is MKUserLocation {
        return nil
    }

    let reuseId = "pin"

    var pinView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier(reuseId) as? MKPinAnnotationView
    if pinView == nil {
        pinView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: reuseId)
        pinView!.canShowCallout = true
        pinView!.pinColor = .Purple

        //next line sets a button for the right side of the callout...
        pinView!.rightCalloutAccessoryView = UIButton.buttonWithType(.DetailDisclosure) as! UIButton
    }
    else {
        pinView!.annotation = annotation
    }

    return pinView
}


第二期:

首先,在calloutAccessoryControlTapped中,可以使用view.annotation直接访问注释,因此使用selectedAnnotations数组是不必要的。

接下来,openMapsWithItems需要一组MKMapItem个对象,但在您传递的数组([selectedLoc, currentLoc])中,selectedLoc 不是 MKMapItem - 它只是一个实现MKAnnotation的对象。

运行此代码将导致此错误崩溃:

  

- [MKPointAnnotation dictionaryRepresentation]:无法识别的选择器发送到实例

当地图应用尝试使用selectedLoc时,就好像它是MKMapItem

相反,您需要从MKMapItem注释创建selectedLoc。这可以通过首先使用MKPlacemark从注释创建MKPlacemark(coordinate:addressDictionary:),然后使用MKMapItem从地标创建MKMapItem(placemark:)来完成。

示例:

func mapView(mapView: MKMapView!, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView!,
    calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl!) {

        let selectedLoc = view.annotation

        println("Annotation '\(selectedLoc.title!)' has been selected")

        let currentLocMapItem = MKMapItem.mapItemForCurrentLocation()

        let selectedPlacemark = MKPlacemark(coordinate: selectedLoc.coordinate, addressDictionary: nil)
        let selectedMapItem = MKMapItem(placemark: selectedPlacemark)

        let mapItems = [selectedMapItem, currentLocMapItem]

        let launchOptions = [MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey: MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving]

        MKMapItem.openMapsWithItems(mapItems, launchOptions:launchOptions)
}