将图像添加到JFrame的问题

时间:2010-06-09 13:22:27

标签: java eclipse swing jframe

我在将图片添加到JFrame时遇到了问题,有些东西缺失可疑或写错了。 这是课程:

主要课程:

public class Tester

    {
        public static void main(String args[])
        {
            BorderLayoutFrame borderLayoutFrame = new BorderLayoutFrame();
            borderLayoutFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            borderLayoutFrame.setSize(600,600);
            borderLayoutFrame.setVisible(true);
        }
    }

public class BorderLayoutFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener 
 {
     private JButton buttons[]; // array of buttons to hide portions
     private final String names[] = { "North", "South", "East", "West", "Center" };
     private BorderLayout layout; // borderlayout object
     private PicPanel picture = new PicPanel();

     // set up GUI and event handling

     public BorderLayoutFrame()
     {
         super( "Philosofic Problem" );
         layout = new BorderLayout( 5, 5 ); // 5 pixel gaps
         setLayout( layout ); // set frame layout
         buttons = new JButton[ names.length ]; // set size of array

         // create JButtons and register listeners for them

         for ( int count = 0; count < names.length; count++ ) 
         {
             buttons[ count ] = new JButton( names[ count ] );
             buttons[ count ].addActionListener( this );
         }
         add( buttons[ 0 ], BorderLayout.NORTH ); // add button to north
         add( buttons[ 1 ], BorderLayout.SOUTH ); // add button to south
         add( buttons[ 2 ], BorderLayout.EAST ); // add button to east
         add( buttons[ 3 ], BorderLayout.WEST ); // add button to west
         add( picture, BorderLayout.CENTER ); // add button to center
    }

    // handle button events

    public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
    {

    } 

  }

我试图将图像添加到布局的中心。

这是图像类:

public class PicPanel extends JPanel
{
    Image img;
    private int width = 0;
    private int height = 0;

    public PicPanel()
    {
        super();
        img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("table.jpg");
    }
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
         super.paintComponents(g);
         if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0))
         {
             width = img.getWidth(this);
             height = img.getHeight(this);
         }
         g.drawImage(img,0,0,width,height,this);
    }
}

请你帮忙,有什么问题? 感谢

顺便说一句:我正在使用eclipse,图像假设在哪个目录?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您发布的代码有几个问题:

  • 您应该在getContentPane().add()课程中使用add()而不是BorderLayoutFrame
  • 您应该使用SwingUtilities.invokeLater()从测试人员类启动JFrame。这样的事情:

 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.setProperty("DEBUG_UI", "true");

        BorderLayoutFrame blf = new BorderLayoutFrame();
        blf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        blf.setSize(600,600);
        blf.setVisible(true);
    }
});
  • 不要使用Toolkit加载图片!在以下代码中,如果“Table.jpg”与PicPanel位于同一个包中,则图像将正确加载。

public PicPanel() {
    super();
    try {
        rUrl = getClass().getResource("Table.jpg");
        if (rUrl != null) {
            img = ImageIO.read(rUrl);
        }
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(PicPanel.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}
  • PicPanel.PaintComponent()中,您致电super.paintComponents()是's'是打字机吗?
  • PicPanel.PaintComponent()中,您需要所有宽度/高度的东西,只需这样做:

    g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), this);

并且避免一起调用super.paintComponent,因为你正在绘制一个图像,为什么你想让面板完全绘制?

我的最终实现:

public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.setProperty("DEBUG_UI", "true");

                BorderLayoutFrame blf = new BorderLayoutFrame();
                blf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                blf.setSize(600,600);
                blf.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

}

class BorderLayoutFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
    private final BorderLayout layout;
    private final JButton[] buttons;
    private final String names[] = {"North", "South", "East", "West", "Center"};

    public BorderLayoutFrame() {
        super( "Philosofic Problem" );
        layout = new BorderLayout( 5, 5 );
        getContentPane().setLayout( layout );
        buttons = new JButton[ names.length ];

        for (int i=0; i<names.length; i++)
        {
            buttons[i] = new JButton(names[i]);
            buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
        }

        getContentPane().add(buttons[0], BorderLayout.NORTH);
        getContentPane().add(buttons[1], BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        getContentPane().add(buttons[2], BorderLayout.EAST);
        getContentPane().add(buttons[3], BorderLayout.WEST);
        getContentPane().add(new PicPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // ignore
    }

}

class PicPanel extends JPanel
{
    private URL rUrl;
    private BufferedImage img;



    public PicPanel() {
        super();
        try {
            rUrl = getClass().getResource("UtilBtn.png");
            if (rUrl != null) {
                img = ImageIO.read(rUrl);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(PicPanel.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        //super.paintComponent(g);

        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), this);
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

在Eclipse中,如果您使用路径"table.jpg",那么您需要将该图像放在项目的顶层。

有关Eclipse项目结构的更多信息,请参阅this Stack Overflow question.

您可能想尝试使用ImageIcon来显示图像,而不是在面板上绘制图像。

以下代码将创建一个ImageIcon,您只需添加到JPanel

ImageIcon pic = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("myimage.jpeg");

这使用一种奇特的方式来加载pic,以便在放入Jar文件时它可以正常工作。