我有以下信件:
Letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
我想要的是编写一个生成器函数,它将创建可以通过组合任何字母形成的字符串,最好是从最小到最大的某些确定性顺序。
因此,例如,如果我要运行发生器20次,我会得到
a
b
c
d
e
aa
ab
ac
ad
ae
ba
bb
bc
bd
be
ca
cb
cc
cd
ce
da
我该怎么写这个发电机?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
生成器功能:
from itertools import *
def wordgen(letters):
for n in count(1):
yield from map(''.join, product(letters, repeat=n))
用法:
for word in wordgen('abcde'):
print(word)
输出:
a
b
c
d
e
aa
ab
ac
ad
ae
ba
bb
bc
bd
be
ca
...
不使用itertools的自制替代方案:
def wordgen(letters):
yield from letters
for word in wordgen(letters):
for letter in letters:
yield word + letter
高尔夫版(诚然以空字符串开头):
def w(s):yield'';yield from(w+c for w in w(s)for c in s)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用itertools库中的组合函数。有替换和无替换的组合
for item in itertools.combinations(Letters, 2):
print("".join(item))
答案 2 :(得分:1)
from itertools import product, imap
letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
letters += imap(''.join, product(letters, repeat=2))
print letters
['a','b','c','d','e','aa','ab','ac','ad','ae','ba','bb ','bc','bd','be','ca','cb','cc','cd','ce','da','db','dc','dd', 'de','ea','eb','ec','ed','ee']
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我使用递归生成器函数(没有itertools)
Letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
def my_generator(list, first=""):
for letter in list:
yield first + letter
my_generators = []
for letter in list:
my_generators.append(my_generator(list, first + letter))
i = 0
while True:
for j in xrange(len(list)**(i/len(list)+1)):
yield next(my_generators[i%len(list)])
i+=1
gen = my_generator(Letters)
[next(gen) for c in xrange(160)]
你得到了
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'aa', 'ab', 'ac', 'ad', 'ae', 'ba', 'bb',
'bc', 'bd', 'be', 'ca', 'cb', 'cc', 'cd', 'ce', 'da', 'db', 'dc',
'dd', 'de', 'ea', 'eb', 'ec', 'ed', 'ee', 'aaa', 'aab', 'aac', 'aad',
'aae', 'aba', 'abb', 'abc', 'abd', 'abe', 'aca', 'acb', 'acc', 'acd',
'ace', 'ada', 'adb', 'adc', 'add', 'ade', 'aea', 'aeb', 'aec', 'aed',
'aee', 'baa', 'bab', 'bac', 'bad', 'bae', 'bba', 'bbb', 'bbc', 'bbd',
'bbe', 'bca', 'bcb', 'bcc', 'bcd', 'bce', 'bda', 'bdb', 'bdc', 'bdd',
'bde', 'bea', 'beb', 'bec', 'bed', 'bee', 'caa', 'cab', 'cac', 'cad',
'cae', 'cba', 'cbb', 'cbc', 'cbd', 'cbe', 'cca', 'ccb', 'ccc', 'ccd',
'cce', 'cda', 'cdb', 'cdc', 'cdd', 'cde', 'cea', 'ceb', 'cec', 'ced',
'cee', 'daa', 'dab', 'dac', 'dad', 'dae', 'dba', 'dbb', 'dbc', 'dbd',
'dbe', 'dca', 'dcb', 'dcc', 'dcd', 'dce', 'dda', 'ddb', 'ddc', 'ddd',
'dde', 'dea', 'deb', 'dec', 'ded', 'dee', 'eaa', 'eab', 'eac', 'ead',
'eae', 'eba', 'ebb', 'ebc', 'ebd', 'ebe', 'eca', 'ecb', 'ecc', 'ecd',
'ece', 'eda', 'edb', 'edc', 'edd', 'ede', 'eea', 'eeb', 'eec', 'eed',
'eee', 'aaaa', 'aaab', 'aaac', 'aaad', 'aaae']