Question

基本上，我有一个导入一些DLL和一些Python库的应用程序我做了另一个为这些文件计算CRC32的应用程序，我在主应用程序中添加了列表，因为我想让它检查这些文件。
问题是有时主应用程序检测到DLL或修改过的库，即使它不是。它不会每次都发生，我想知道为什么会发生这种情况？什么可以确定CRC32校验和有所不同？这是因为我的应用程序加载了这些DLL，还是外部像病毒或其他任何东西？

这里是主应用程序和执行CRC32列表的应用程序的代码：

#include "boost/crc.hpp"
#include "boost/filesystem/operations.hpp"
#include "boost/filesystem/path.hpp"
#include "boost/progress.hpp"
#include "boost/integer.hpp"

using namespace std;
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;

int CheckCRC32(LPCSTR szFileName, DWORD dwCRC32)
{
    if (!fs::exists(szFileName))
        return 1;

    DWORD dwResult = 0;
    boost::crc_32_type result;
    std::streamsize const buffer_size = 1024;
    ifstream file(szFileName, std::ios_base::binary);

    if (file)
    {
        do
        {
            char buffer[buffer_size];
            file.read(buffer, buffer_size);
            result.process_bytes(buffer, file.gcount());
        } while(file);
    }
    else
        return 1;

    dwResult = result.checksum();
    if (dwResult <= 0)
        return 1;

    if (dwResult != dwCRC32)
        return 2;

    return 0;
}

此外，如果您有其他解决方案来执行此类操作，或者您有此方法的解决方案，请告知我们。

Answer 1

我真的不相信你的1024字节固定缓冲区和你选择的调用顺序。您打算只将文件的前1024个字节用于crc，否则这可能就是问题所在。另一方面，如果你crc的文件小于1024，那么file.read()会发生什么行为。

只是给你一个选项，这里是“低级”替代品的代码。如果使用此版本获得相同的crc值将取决于我的初始crc值0是“按书”还是需要使用其他起始值。

#include <Windows.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

static uint32_t crc32_tab[] = {
    0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
    0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
    0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
    0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
    0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
    0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
    0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
    0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
    0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
    0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
    0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
    0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
    0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
    0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
    0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
    0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
    0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
    0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
    0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
    0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
    0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
    0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
    0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
    0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
    0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
    0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
    0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
    0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
    0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
    0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
    0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
    0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
    0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
    0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
    0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
    0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
    0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
    0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
    0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
    0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
    0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
    0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
    0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
};

uint32_t
crc32(uint32_t crc, const void *buf, size_t size)
{
    const uint8_t *p = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(buf);

    crc = crc ^ ~0U;

    while (size--)
        crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);

    return crc ^ ~0U;
}

bool Crc32OfFile(const char * pathToFile, uint32_t &result)
{
    bool success = false;
    HANDLE hFile = 
        ::CreateFileA
            ( pathToFile
            , GENERIC_READ
            , FILE_SHARE_READ
            , NULL
            , OPEN_EXISTING
            , FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN
            , NULL
            );
    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFile)
    {
        DWORD fileSize = ::GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
        std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
        buffer.resize(fileSize);
        DWORD bytesRead = 0UL;
        if (::ReadFile(hFile, &buffer[0], buffer.size(), &bytesRead, NULL))
        {
            if (bytesRead == fileSize)
            {
                result = crc32(0UL, &buffer[0], buffer.size());
                success = true;
            }
        }
        ::CloseHandle(hFile);
    }
    return success;
}

同一文件的CRC32校验和不同

1 个答案: