使用make从源代码构建R时出错

Question

从源代码在Ubuntu 14.04（64位）上安装R时，我从make收到错误。我的安装步骤如下：

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install gfortran
sudo apt-get install libreadline6-dev
sudo apt-get install libxt-dev

./configure --prefix=/home/li/Dev/R-3.2.0 --enable-R-shlib
make

然后我收到以下错误：

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [R.bin] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[2]: *** [R] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[1]: *** [R] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src'
make: *** [R] Error 1

Answer 1

@li:~/Dev/R$ make
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/m4'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `R'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/m4'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/tools'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `R'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/tools'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/doc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/doc/html'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/doc/html'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/doc/manual'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `R'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/doc/manual'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/doc'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/etc'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/etc'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/share'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/share'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/scripts'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/scripts'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/scripts'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/scripts'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/include'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/include/R_ext'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `R'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/include/R_ext'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/include'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/blas'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/blas'
make[4]: `libRblas.so' is up to date.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/blas'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/blas'
/home/li/Dev/R/lib/libRblas.so is unchanged
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/blas'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/blas'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/pcre'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/pcre'
make[4]: `Makedeps' is up to date.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/pcre'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/pcre'
make[4]: `libpcre.a' is up to date.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/pcre'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/pcre'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/tre'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/tre'
make[4]: `Makedeps' is up to date.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/tre'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/tre'
make[4]: `libtre.a' is up to date.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/tre'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/tre'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/xz'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/xz'
make[4]: `liblzma.a' is up to date.
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/xz'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra/xz'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/extra'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/appl'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/appl'
make[3]: `libappl.a' is up to date.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/appl'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/appl'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/nmath'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/nmath'
make[3]: `libnmath.a' is up to date.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/nmath'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/nmath'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/unix'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/unix'
make[3]: `libunix.a' is up to date.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/unix'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/unix'
gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -I../../src/include -I../../src/include  -I/usr/local/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H   -fopenmp -fpic  -g -O2  -L/usr/local/lib -DR_HOME='"/home/li/Dev/R"' \
      -o Rscript ./Rscript.c
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/unix'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/unix'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
/home/li/Dev/R/lib/libR.so is unchanged
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wl,--export-dynamic -fopenmp  -L../../lib -L/usr/local/lib -o R.bin Rmain.o  -lR -lRblas
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzBuffToBuffCompress'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzlibVersion'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzDecompressInit'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzDecompressEnd'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzReadClose'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzWriteOpen'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzWriteClose'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzWrite'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzReadGetUnused'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzDecompress'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzReadOpen'
../../lib/libR.so: undefined reference to `BZ2_bzRead'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [R.bin] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[2]: *** [R] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src/main'
make[1]: *** [R] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/li/Dev/R/src'
make: *** [R] Error 1

我再做一遍，结果如上！ @Warren Young @Alex A