NoMethodError：未定义的方法`map＆＃39; for：roles：Capistrano中的符号3

Question

我试图将我的一些Ruby on Rails项目从Capistrano 2.x升级到Capistrano 3.x.

我按照这个伟大的tutorial来设置配置文件。我的配置文件如下所示：

Capfile

require 'capistrano/setup'
require 'capistrano/deploy'

require 'capistrano/rails'

Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }

deploy.rb

lock '3.4.0'

set :scm, :git
set :deploy_user, "deploy"
set :repo_url, "git_url"

set :application, "app_name"
set :local_app, "193/#{application}"
set :deploy_to, "/home/#{deploy_user}/rails/#{application}"

set :pty, true
set :ssh_options, {:forward_agent => true}

set :linked_files, %w{config/database.yml config/secrets.yml}
set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle public/system}


###
# BBDD settings
#

set :db_passwd, "db_password"
set :db_name, "db_name_production"

部署/ production.rb

set :stage, :production
set :rails_env, :production

set :server_ip, "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"

server server_ip, user: 'deploy', roles: %w{web app db}

role :app, server_ip
role :web, server_ip
role :db,  server_ip, :primary => true

现在，当我尝试展示我的Capistrano任务或当我尝试部署我的项目时，Capistrano会向我抛出错误。

  

（Backtrace限制为导入任务）上限中止！ NoMethodError：   未定义的方法`map＆＃39; for：roles：Symbol

     

（通过使用--trace运行任务查看完整跟踪）

我花了一天谷歌搜索没有结果。有什么想法吗？

修改

上限生产部署：setup --trace

cap aborted!
NoMethodError: undefined method `map' for :roles:Symbol
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:309:in `set_arg_names'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task_manager.rb:40:in `define_task'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:365:in `define_task'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/dsl_definition.rb:66:in `task'
/Users/carro/Sites/193/capistrano/lib/capistrano/tasks/deploy.rake:4:in `block in <top (required)>'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task_manager.rb:209:in `in_namespace'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/dsl_definition.rb:147:in `namespace'
/Users/carro/Sites/193/capistrano/lib/capistrano/tasks/deploy.rake:1:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/default_loader.rb:10:in `load'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:767:in `load_imports'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/capistrano-3.4.0/lib/capistrano/application.rb:93:in `load_imports'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:697:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in load_rakefile'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:93:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `block in run'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/capistrano-3.4.0/lib/capistrano/application.rb:15:in `run'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/capistrano-3.4.0/bin/cap:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin/cap:23:in `load'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin/cap:23:in `<main>'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/Users/carro/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'

Answer 1

这种情况正在发生，因为Capistrano任务现在是Rake任务，而Rake期望这样的结构：

/Users/carro/Sites/193/capistrano/lib/capistrano/tasks/

根据您的堆栈跟踪判断，您有on ... roles中定义的自定义Capistrano任务。您需要将它们转换为Capistrano 3 task :dump, :roles => :db do ... end 语法才能使它们正常工作。

例如，您可以像这样更改Capistrano 2任务：

task :dump do
  on primary roles :db do
    ...
  end
end

对于Capistrano 3：

Text Prompt

有关详细信息，请参阅here。