我无法在Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS 64位（安装在虚拟盒上）上使用pip安装Rodeo
有关信息，我是Python和Ubuntu初学者，我按照tutorial
安装了pip pip -V
pip 6.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (python 2.7)
问题：
当我执行pip install -U rodeo时，我收到一条错误消息。这是日志：
Did not find libzmq via pkg-config:
Package libzmq was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libzmq.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libzmq' found
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un.o -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/check_sys_un
Configure: Autodetecting ZMQ settings...
Custom ZMQ dir:
************************************************
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp
cc -c /tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.o
cc build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.o -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/a.out
build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createSSuyTd.o: In function `main':
timer_createSSuyTd.c:(.text+0x15): undefined reference to `timer_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Izmq/utils -Izmq/backend/cython -Izmq/devices -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.o
build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c:4:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory
#include "zmq.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Failed with default libzmq, trying again with /usr/local
Configure: Autodetecting ZMQ settings...
Custom ZMQ dir: /usr/local
************************************************
cc -c /tmp/timer_createcU4dvG.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createcU4dvG.o
Assembler messages:
Fatal error: can't create build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/tmp/timer_createcU4dvG.o: No such file or directory
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -Izmq/utils -Izmq/backend/cython -Izmq/devices -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.o
build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/scratch/vers.c:4:17: fatal error: zmq.h: No such file or directory
#include "zmq.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Warning: Failed to build or run libzmq detection test.
If you expected pyzmq to link against an installed libzmq, please check to make sure:
* You have a C compiler installed
* A development version of Python is installed (including headers)
* A development version of ZMQ >= 2.1.4 is installed (including headers)
* If ZMQ is not in a default location, supply the argument --zmq=<path>
* If you did recently install ZMQ to a default location,
try rebuilding the ld cache with `sudo ldconfig`
or specify zmq's location with `--zmq=/usr/local`
You can skip all this detection/waiting nonsense if you know
you want pyzmq to bundle libzmq as an extension by passing:
`--zmq=bundled`
I will now try to build libzmq as a Python extension
unless you interrupt me (^C) in the next 10 seconds...
************************************************
1...
Using bundled libzmq
already have bundled/zeromq
attempting ./configure to generate platform.hpp
Warning: failed to configure libzmq:
/bin/sh: 1: ./configure: not found
staging platform.hpp from: buildutils/include_linux
checking for timer_create
************************************************
************************************************
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp
cc -c /tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.o
cc build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.o -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/a.out
build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/tmp/timer_createmVaK_l.o: In function `main':
timer_createmVaK_l.c:(.text+0x15): undefined reference to `timer_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
no timer_create, linking librt
Using bundled libsodium
already have bundled/libsodium
staging buildutils/include_sodium/version.h to bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/include/sodium/version.h
already have crypto_scalarmult_curve25519.h
already have crypto_stream_salsa20.h
************************************************
************************************************
building 'zmq.libsodium' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/buildutils
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/32
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/32/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/16
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/16/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/64
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_verify/64/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/ed25519
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/ed25519/ref10
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/edwards25519sha512batch
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_sign/edwards25519sha512batch/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/hsalsa20
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/hsalsa20/ref2
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa2012
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa2012/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa208
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa208/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa20
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_core/salsa20/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/sodium
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_aead
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_aead/chacha20poly1305
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_aead/chacha20poly1305/sodium
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult/curve25519
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_scalarmult/curve25519/ref10
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512/cp
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512256
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha512256/cp
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha256
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_auth/hmacsha256/cp
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/randombytes
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/randombytes/sysrandom
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/randombytes/salsa20
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash/scryptsalsa208sha256
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash/scryptsalsa208sha256/sse
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_pwhash/scryptsalsa208sha256/nosse
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_generichash
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_generichash/blake2
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_generichash/blake2/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha512
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha512/cp
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha256
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_hash/sha256/cp
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_onetimeauth
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_onetimeauth/poly1305
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_onetimeauth/poly1305/donna
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_box
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_box/curve25519xsalsa20poly1305
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_box/curve25519xsalsa20poly1305/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/xsalsa20
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/xsalsa20/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa2012
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa2012/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/aes128ctr
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/aes128ctr/portable
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/chacha20
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/chacha20/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa208
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa208/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa20
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_stream/salsa20/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_shorthash
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_shorthash/siphash24
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_shorthash/siphash24/ref
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_secretbox
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_secretbox/xsalsa20poly1305
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/bundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/crypto_secretbox/xsalsa20poly1305/ref
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DNATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN=1 -Ibundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/include -Ibundled/libsodium/src/libsodium/include/sodium -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c buildutils/initlibsodium.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/buildutils/initlibsodium.o
buildutils/initlibsodium.c:10:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_ricol/pyzmq/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KXbrbW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_ricol/pyzmq
Storing debug log for failure in /home/ricol/.pip/pip.log
编辑：我按照eandersson的回答：
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install libzmq-dev
sudo pip install -U rodeo
sudo pip install slugify
但即使在重新启动后执行rodeo .时仍然存在问题：
ricol@ricol-VirtualBox:~$ rodeo .
_______ ___ ______ ________ ___
|_ __ \ .' `.|_ _ `.|_ __ | .' `.
| |__) | / .-. \ | | `. \ | |_ \_|/ .-. \
| __ / | | | | | | | | | _| _ | | | |
_| | \ \_\ `-' /_| |_.' /_| |__/ |\ `-' /
|____| |___|`.___.'|______.'|________| `.___.'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
URL: http://localhost:5000/
DIRECTORY: /home/ricol
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(process:2429): GLib-CRITICAL **: g_slice_set_config: assertion 'sys_page_size == 0' failed
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
get_contentWindow@chrome://global/content/bindings/browser.xml:412:54
get_securityUI@chrome://global/content/bindings/browser.xml:662:17
browser_XBL_Constructor@chrome://global/content/bindings/browser.xml:786:17
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
[ERROR]: Exception on / [GET]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rodeo/rodeo.py", line 33, in home
dirslug = slugify.slugify(dirname)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/slugify.py", line 26, in slugify
unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', string)
TypeError: must be unicode, not str
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
@chrome://browser/content/content.js:37:5
addTab@chrome://browser/content/tabbrowser.xml:1642:13
ssi_restoreWindow@resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm:2292:1
ssi_onLoad@resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm:782:11
SessionStoreInternal.onBeforeBrowserWindowShown/<@resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm:948:9
Handler.prototype.process@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:865:23
this.PromiseWalker.walkerLoop@resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm -> resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js:744:7
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
WARNING: content window passed to PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate. Use isContentWindowPrivate instead (but only for frame scripts).
pbu_isWindowPrivate@resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.jsm:25:14
pbs<@resource://unity/observer.js:38:71
Observer.prototype.observe@resource://unity/observer.js:77:24
答案 0 :(得分：0)
从Rodeo v2.0开始，它不再可以通过pip安装。在Ubuntu上，您可以使用Rodeo apt repo安装它，命令如下：
#### add the yhat public key and the repo
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 33D40BC6
sudo add-apt-repository -u "deb http://rodeo-deb.yhat.com/ rodeo main"
#### install rodeo and run it
sudo apt-get -y install rodeo
/opt/Rodeo/rodeo