Question

我想制作一个后台运行服务（独立于应用程序），它会每天定期从服务器下载天气数据。我已经有了从服务器下载数据并将其存储在数据库中的代码。

我想知道的是，定期运行服务的最佳方式是什么。

Answer 1

您可以创建Android Intent服务： -

public class BackendService extends IntentService {
    public BackendService() {
        super("BackendService");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        // Your Download code
    }
}

然后设置一个Alarm Receiver来设置调用服务的时间间隔。

public void backendscheduleAlarm() {
    // Construct an intent that will execute the AlarmReceiver
    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BackendAlarm.class);
    // Create a PendingIntent to be triggered when the alarm goes off
    final PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, BackendAlarm.REQUEST_CODE,
            intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    // Setup periodic alarm every 1 hour
    long firstMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); // first run of alarm is immediate
    int intervalMillis = 3000; //3600000; // 60 min
    AlarmManager backendalarm = (AlarmManager) this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    backendalarm.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, firstMillis, intervalMillis, pIntent);
}

创建一个广播接收器类来调用该服务：

public class BackendAlarm extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 12345;
// Triggered by the Alarm periodically (starts the service to run task)
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Intent i = new Intent(context, BackendService.class);
    i.putExtra("foo", "bar");
    context.startService(i);
} }

Answer 2

阅读主要针对此类背景工作的Android服务：

http://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html

您只需在设定的某个时间启动服务即可。

Android背景下载数据

2 个答案: