我正在编写一个Excel宏,它复制来自1个工作表的信息并将其粘贴到另一个工作表。它必须搜索特定的文本字符串以标识要复制的正确列,并且我使用switch语句来遍历各个列。它一直到Z
,所以它是非常长的宏。我还需要将它用于几个搜索项,这会使宏太大。
以下是代码的摘录:
Select Case True
Case Range("A1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
Sheets("ExportSheet").Select
Range("A2").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Template").Select
Range("L2").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Case Range("B1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
Sheets("ExportSheet").Select
Range("B2").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Template").Select
Range("L2").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Case Range("C1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
Sheets("ExportSheet").Select
Range("C2").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Template").Select
Range("L2").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Case Range("D1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
Sheets("ExportSheet").Select
Range("D2").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Template").Select
Range("L2").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Case Range("E1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
Sheets("ExportSheet").Select
Range("E2").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Template").Select
Range("L2").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
它会逐列1列,看它是否包含特定的搜索词。如果是,则复制它下面的所有内容并从单元L2
开始在单独的工作表上粘贴它。它只是一个非常长的宏,我正在努力简化它。 For循环会起作用吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
With Sheets("ExportSheet")
Select Case True
Case .[A1].Value = "SearchTerm1"
.Range("A2:A" & Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row).Copy Sheets("Template").[L2]
Case .[B1].Value = "SearchTerm1"
.Range("B2:B" & Cells(.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row).Copy Sheets("Template").[L2]
Case .[C1].Value = "SearchTerm1"
.Range("C2:C" & Cells(.Rows.Count, "C").End(xlUp).Row).Copy Sheets("Template").[L2]
' and so on
End Select
End With
End Sub
Find
方法
Sub test2()
Dim x&, y&
On Error GoTo errorhandler
With Sheets("ExportSheet")
y = .Rows(1).Find("SearchTerm1").Column
x = .Cells(Rows.Count, y).End(xlUp).Row
.Range(.Cells(2, y), .Cells(x, y)).Copy Sheets("Template").[L2]
End With
Exit Sub
errorhandler:
MsgBox "There is no 'SearchTerm1' in 'ExportSheet'!"
End Sub
For each
循环遍历细胞范围也是最佳的我认为
Sub test3()
Dim Cl As Range
For Each Cl In Sheets("ExportSheet").[A1:E1]
If Cl.Value = "SearchTerm1" Then
Sheets("ExportSheet").Range(Cl.Offset(1, 0).Address(0, 0), _
Cells(Rows.Count, Cl.Column).End(xlUp).Address(0, 0)).Copy _
Sheets("Template").[L2]
Exit For
End If
Next
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我没有任何数据可供测试,但这可能有效(替换您发布的所有代码):
Dim X As Long
For X = 0 To 4
If Range("A1").Offset(0, X).Value = "SearchTerm1" Then
Sheets("ExportSheet").Range("A2").Offset(0, X).Resize(Sheets("ExportSheet").Range("A2").Offset(0, X).End(xlDown).Row - 2, 1).Copy
Sheets("Template").Range("L2").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
Exit For
End If
Next
答案 2 :(得分:0)
试一试。除了要选择的原始单元格外,函数中的所有操作都是相同的,因此只需将其作为函数的输入。
Function copy_data(cell)
Sheets("ExportSheet").Select
Range(cell).Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Selection.Copy
Sheets("Template").Select
Range("L2").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
End Function
Select Case True
Case Range("A1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
copy_data("A2")
Case Range("B1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
copy_data("B2")
Case Range("C1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
copy_data("C2")
Case Range("D1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
copy_data("D2")
Case Range("E1").Value = "SearchTerm1"
copy_data("E2")
End Select