方案 将某个日期加载到程序中(例如,对每个学生是具有他/她的评估数据的不同实体的类中的学生进行评估),并且在数据网格上显示它们的摘要。用户选择选择一些学生,并对他们的评估进行分析。分析过程需要一些参数,因此在分析之前弹出一个窗口并让用户指定他的首选参数;然后执行分析过程。
实施摘要 数据网格被定义为跟随并绑定到ViewModel:
<DataGrid x:Name="CachedSamplesDG" ItemsSource="{Binding cachedDataSummary}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="name" Binding="{Binding name}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="score" Binding="{Binding score}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
启动流程的按钮定义如下:
<Button x:Name="AnalysisBT" Content="Analyze" Command="{Binding AnalyzeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=CachedSamplesDG, Path=SelectedItems}"/>
ViewModel非常基础,总结如下:
internal class CachedDataSummaryViewModel
{
public CachedDataSummaryViewModel()
{
_cachedDataSummary = new ObservableCollection<CachedDataSummary>();
AnalyzeCommand = new SamplesAnalyzeCommand(this);
}
private ObservableCollection<CachedDataSummary> _cachedDataSummary;
public ObservableCollection<CachedDataSummary> cachedDataSummary { get { return _cachedDataSummary; } }
public ICommand AnalyzeCommand { get; private set; }
}
以下是分析命令的定义:
internal class SamplesAnalyzeCommand : ICommand
{
public SamplesAnalyzeCommand(CachedDataSummaryViewModel viewModel)
{
_viewModel = viewModel;
}
private CachedDataSummaryViewModel _viewModel;
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
// canExecute logic
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
// process mess ...
// Here I need the selected rows of datagird, which "parameter" delegates them.
// I also need some other parameters for analysis which user can set through another view
}
}
这是我当前流程的图表以及我下一步要做的事情
问题 单击按钮时
SamplesAnalyzeCommand
达到此要求的最佳方式是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
只需使用Good or bad practice for Dialogs in wpf with MVVM?等对话服务。
然后您可以在ViewModel中执行类似的操作
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922),
map: map,
title: 'Our Office'
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以为Process Options定义另一个Model和ViewModel,然后在SamplesAnalyzeCommand中显示ProcessOptionsView。当用户完成ProcessOptionsView时,主ViewModel会得到通知(例如通过事件处理程序)并完成Process。
这样的事情:
internal class SamplesAnalyzeCommand : ICommand {
...
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
this._viewModel.ShowProcessOptions(parameter);
}
}
internal class CachedDataSummaryViewModel {
public string Status {
get {
return this.status;
}
set {
if (!string.Equals(this.status, value)) {
this.status = value;
// Notify property change to UI
}
}
}
...
internal void ShowProcessOptions(object paramter) {
// Model
var processOptions = new ProcessOptionsModel() {
otherInfo = parameter
};
// View-Model
var processOptionsViewModel = new ProcessOptionsViewModel();
processOptionsViewModel.Model = processOptions;
// View
var processOptionsView = new ProcessOptionsView(
processOptionsViewModel
);
// Edit2: Update status
this.Status = "Selecting process options...";
// You can use the event handler or dialog result
processOptionsViewModel.OK += this.PerformProcess;
processOptionsView.ShowDialog();
}
private void PerformProcess(object sender, EventArgs e) {
var processOptionsView = sender as ProcessOptionsView;
var processOptionsModel = processOptionsView.Model;
var processOptions = processOptionsModel.Model;
// Edit2: Update status
this.Status = "Performing process...";
// use processOptions.OtherInfo for initial info
// use processOptions.* for process options info
// and perform the process here
// Edit2: Update status
this.Status = "Process Done.";
}
...
}
class ProcessOptionsModel {
public object OtherInfo {
get;
set;
public int Parameter1 {
get;
set;
}
public IList<ProcessItem> SelectedItems {
get;
set;
}
...
}
class ProcessOptionsViewModel {
public event EventHandler OK;
private SamplesAnalyzeCommand model;
private ICommand okCommand;
public ProcessOptionsViewModel() {
this.okCommand = new OKCommand(this.OnOK);
}
public SamplesAnalyzeCommand Model {
get {
return model;
}
set {
this.model = value;
// Property changed stuff here
}
}
private void OnOK(object parameter) {
if (this.OK != null) {
this.OK = value;
}
}
}
class ProcessOptionsView {
// Interacts with it's view-model and performs OK command if
// user pressed OK or something
}
希望它有所帮助。
修改(1):
正如blindmeis建议的那样,您可以使用一些Dialog Service来建立视图之间的连接。
修改(2):
按钮单击后的Immidiate UI更改可以在ShowProcessOptions的ShowProcessOptions方法中完成。我不认为你想要在用户使用它时将选项窗口的ui更改反映到主窗口。用户关闭选项窗口后的UI更改可以在PerformProcess中完成。
如果你想为选项选择做一个抽象(例如从文件中读取),你可以定义一个IOptionsProvider接口,并将ProcessOptionsView和View-Model放在后面,但你仍然使用它模型。
interface IOptionsProvider {
ProcessOptionsModel GetProcessOptions();
}
class ProcessOptionsView : IOptionsProvider {
public ProcessOptionsModel GetProcessOptions() {
if (this.ShowDialog()) {
return this.ModelView.Model;
}
return null;
}
}
class ProcessOptionsFromFile : IOptionsProvider {
public ProcessOptionsModel GetProcessOptions() {
// Create an instance of ProcessOptionsModel from File
}
}
请注意,在这种情况下,我删除了OK事件,因为GetProcessOptions应该阻塞,直到用户关闭主窗口。如果您想在FromFile案例中采用响应式方法,则可能需要处理异步内容,可能需要定义GetProcessOptionsAsync。
在这种情况下,事情可能会有点复杂,但我想这是可以实现的。