我有一个关于获取给定JNI块的CPU利用率的问题。我在底层的C ++ JNI本机方法中进行了一些密集的CPU计算。我正在优化这个计算,并希望根据不同的输入进行基准测试。
我需要一些关于如何衡量这一点的指导。我到目前为止考虑的替代方案是
使用JMX ThreadMXBean
来测量调用JNI方法调用的当前线程的系统CPU使用率。但是,我不确定JNI代码是否在调用线程上下文中执行。当线程产生更多线程时会发生什么?
使用JMX OperatingSystemMXBean
获取整个JVM的CPU使用率。理想情况下,这不是我想要的,因为JVM中可能存在可能调整基准测试的并行执行。
使用getrusage(..)
进行外部测量。我想知道的是,它与使用OperatingSystemMXBean
有什么不同。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您可以使用ThreadMXBean
从所有正在运行的线程获取cpu使用情况统计信息。在下面的示例中,计算CPU usage per thread
:
private int sampleTime = 10000;
private ThreadMXBean threadMxBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
private RuntimeMXBean runtimeMxBean = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
private OperatingSystemMXBean osMxBean = ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
private Map<Long, Long> threadInitialCPU = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
private Map<Long, Float> threadCPUUsage = new HashMap<Long, Float>();
private long initialUptime = runtimeMxBean.getUptime();
ThreadInfo[] threadInfos = threadMxBean.dumpAllThreads(false, false);
for (ThreadInfo info : threadInfos) {
threadInitialCPU.put(info.getThreadId(), threadMxBean.getThreadCpuTime(info.getThreadId()));
}
try {Thread.sleep(sampleTime);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
long upTime = runtimeMxBean.getUptime();
Map<Long, Long> threadCurrentCPU = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
ThreadInfo[] threadInfos = threadMxBean.dumpAllThreads(false, false);
for (ThreadInfo info : threadInfos) {
threadCurrentCPU.put(info.getThreadId(), threadMxBean.getThreadCpuTime(info.getThreadId()));
}
// CPU over all processes
//int nrCPUs = osMxBean.getAvailableProcessors();
// total CPU: CPU % can be more than 100% (devided over multiple cpus)
long nrCPUs = 1;
// elapsedTime is in ms.
long elapsedTime = (upTime - initialUptime);
for (ThreadInfo info : threadInfos) {
// elapsedCpu is in ns
Long initialCPU = threadInitialCPU.get(info.getThreadId());
if (initialCPU != null) {
long elapsedCpu = threadCurrentCPU.get(info.getThreadId()) - initialCPU;
float cpuUsage = elapsedCpu / (elapsedTime * 1000000F * nrCPUs);
threadCPUUsage.put(info.getThreadId(), cpuUsage);
}
}
// threadCPUUsage contains cpu % per thread
System.out.println(threadCPUUsage);
// You can use osMxBean.getThreadInfo(theadId) to get information on every thread reported in threadCPUUsage and analyze the most CPU intentive threads
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在Linux上,此方法可以帮助您:
kill -3 <pid of Java process>
以获取线程转储。线程转储将添加标准输出。top
命令。Shift-H
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