我正在研究minix 3.1.7，
我想使用宏＆＃34; SAVE_PROCESS_CTX ＆＃34;在＆＃34; /usr/src/kernel/arch/i386/sconst.h ＆＃34;中定义在我的汇编文件中＆＃34; /usr/src/kernel/test.s ＆＃34;：
/usr/src/kernel/arch/i386/sconst.h：
#ifndef __SCONST_H__
#define __SCONST_H__
#include "kernel/const.h"
/* Miscellaneous constants used in assembler code. */
W = _WORD_SIZE /* Machine word size. */
/* Offsets in struct proc. They MUST match proc.h. */
P_STACKBASE = 0
GSREG = P_STACKBASE
FSREG = GSREG+2 /* 386 introduces FS and GS segments*/
ESREG = FSREG+2
DSREG = ESREG+2
DIREG = DSREG+2
SIREG = DIREG+W
BPREG = SIREG+W
STREG = BPREG+W /* hole for another SP*/
BXREG = STREG+W
DXREG = BXREG+W
CXREG = DXREG+W
AXREG = CXREG+W
RETADR = AXREG+W /* return address for save() call*/
PCREG = RETADR+W
CSREG = PCREG+W
PSWREG = CSREG+W
SPREG = PSWREG+W
SSREG = SPREG+W
P_STACKTOP = SSREG+W
FP_SAVE_AREA_P = P_STACKTOP
P_LDT_SEL = FP_SAVE_AREA_P + 532
P_CR3 = P_LDT_SEL+W
P_CR3_V = P_CR3+4
P_LDT = P_CR3_V+W
P_MISC_FLAGS = P_LDT + 50
Msize = 9 /* size of a message in 32-bit words*/
/*
* offset to current process pointer right after trap, we assume we always have
* error code on the stack
*/
#define CURR_PROC_PTR 20
/*
* tests whether the interrupt was triggered in kernel. If so, jump to the
* label. Displacement tell the macro ha far is the CS value saved by the trap
* from the current %esp. The kernel code segment selector has the lower 3 bits
* zeroed
*/
#define TEST_INT_IN_KERNEL(displ, label) \
cmpl $CS_SELECTOR, displ(%esp) ;\
je label ;
/*
* saves the basic interrupt context (no error code) to the process structure
*
* displ is the displacement of %esp from the original stack after trap
* pptr is the process structure pointer
* tmp is an available temporary register
*/
#define SAVE_TRAP_CTX(displ, pptr, tmp) \
movl (0 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, PCREG(pptr) ;\
movl (4 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, CSREG(pptr) ;\
movl (8 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, PSWREG(pptr) ;\
movl (12 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, SPREG(pptr) ;\
movl tmp, STREG(pptr) ;\
movl (16 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, SSREG(pptr) ;
#define SAVE_SEGS(pptr) \
mov %ds, %ss:DSREG(pptr) ;\
mov %es, %ss:ESREG(pptr) ;\
mov %fs, %ss:FSREG(pptr) ;\
mov %gs, %ss:GSREG(pptr) ;
#define RESTORE_SEGS(pptr) \
movw %ss:DSREG(pptr), %ds ;\
movw %ss:ESREG(pptr), %es ;\
movw %ss:FSREG(pptr), %fs ;\
movw %ss:GSREG(pptr), %gs ;
/*
* restore kernel segments, %ss is kernnel data segment, %cs is aready set and
* %fs, %gs are not used
*/
#define RESTORE_KERNEL_SEGS \
mov %ss, %si ;\
mov %si, %ds ;\
mov %si, %es ;\
movw $0, %si ;\
mov %si, %gs ;\
mov %si, %fs ;
#define SAVE_GP_REGS(pptr) \
mov %eax, %ss:AXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %ecx, %ss:CXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %edx, %ss:DXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %ebx, %ss:BXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %esi, %ss:SIREG(pptr) ;\
mov %edi, %ss:DIREG(pptr) ;
#define RESTORE_GP_REGS(pptr) \
movl %ss:AXREG(pptr), %eax ;\
movl %ss:CXREG(pptr), %ecx ;\
movl %ss:DXREG(pptr), %edx ;\
movl %ss:BXREG(pptr), %ebx ;\
movl %ss:SIREG(pptr), %esi ;\
movl %ss:DIREG(pptr), %edi ;
/*
* save the context of the interrupted process to the structure in the process
* table. It pushses the %ebp to stack to get a scratch register. After %esi is
* saved, we can use it to get the saved %ebp from stack and save it to the
* final location
*
* displ is the stack displacement. In case of an exception, there are two extra
* value on the stack - error code and the exception number
*/
#define SAVE_PROCESS_CTX_NON_LAZY(displ) \
\
cld /* set the direction flag to a known state */ ;\
\
push %ebp ;\
;\
movl (CURR_PROC_PTR + 4 + displ)(%esp), %ebp ;\
;\
/* save the segment registers */ \
SAVE_SEGS(%ebp) ;\
\
SAVE_GP_REGS(%ebp) ;\
pop %esi /* get the orig %ebp and save it */ ;\
mov %esi, %ss:BPREG(%ebp) ;\
\
RESTORE_KERNEL_SEGS ;\
SAVE_TRAP_CTX(displ, %ebp, %esi) ;
#define SAVE_PROCESS_CTX(displ) \
SAVE_PROCESS_CTX_NON_LAZY(displ) ;\
push %eax ;\
push %ebx ;\
push %ecx ;\
push %edx ;\
push %ebp ;\
call _save_fpu ;\
pop %ebp ;\
pop %edx ;\
pop %ecx ;\
pop %ebx ;\
pop %eax ;
/*
* clear the IF flag in eflags which are stored somewhere in memory, e.g. on
* stack. iret or popf will load the new value later
*/
#define CLEAR_IF(where) \
mov where, %eax ;\
andl $0xfffffdff, %eax ;\
mov %eax, where ;
#endif /* __SCONST_H__ */
在我的档案＆＃34; /usr/src/kernel/test.s"：
#include "arch/i386/sconst.h"
.sect .text
.align 16
save_context:
SAVE_PROCESS_CTX(0)
但我收到错误：我在调用宏 SAVE_PROCESS_CTX（0）
的行处出现语法错误有什么问题？
这里有一个文件＆＃34; mpx.S＆＃34;已存在于＆＃34; usr / src / kernel / arch / i386＆＃34;并使用相同的宏＆＃34; SAVE_PROCESS_CTX ＆＃34;它编译没有问题，但是当调用相同的宏＆＃34; SAVE_PROCESS_CTX ＆＃34;我无法编译文件，这里是文件：
/*
* This file is part of the lowest layer of the MINIX kernel. (The other part
* is "proc.c".) The lowest layer does process switching and message handling.
* Furthermore it contains the assembler startup code for Minix and the 32-bit
* interrupt handlers. It cooperates with the code in "start.c" to set up a
* good environment for main().
*
* Kernel is entered either because of kernel-calls, ipc-calls, interrupts or
* exceptions. TSS is set so that the kernel stack is loaded. The user cotext is
* saved to the proc table and the handler of the event is called. Once the
* handler is done, switch_to_user() function is called to pick a new process,
* finish what needs to be done for the next process to run, sets its context
* and switch to userspace.
*
* For communication with the boot monitor at startup time some constant
* data are compiled into the beginning of the text segment. This facilitates
* reading the data at the start of the boot process, since only the first
* sector of the file needs to be read.
*
* Some data storage is also allocated at the end of this file. This data
* will be at the start of the data segment of the kernel and will be read
* and modified by the boot monitor before the kernel starts.
*/
#include "kernel/kernel.h" /* configures the kernel */
/* sections */
#include <machine/vm.h>
#ifdef __ACK__
.text
begtext:
#ifdef __ACK__
.rom
#else
.data
#endif
begrom:
.data
begdata:
.bss
begbss:
#endif
#include <minix/config.h>
#include <minix/const.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <machine/interrupt.h>
#include "archconst.h"
#include "kernel/const.h"
#include "kernel/proc.h"
#include "sconst.h"
/* Selected 386 tss offsets. */
#define TSS3_S_SP0 4
/*
* Exported functions
* Note: in assembly language the .define statement applied to a function name
* is loosely equivalent to a prototype in C code -- it makes it possible to
* link to an entity declared in the assembly code but does not create
* the entity.
*/
.globl _restore_user_context
.globl _reload_cr3
.globl _divide_error
.globl _single_step_exception
.globl _nmi
.globl _breakpoint_exception
.globl _overflow
.globl _bounds_check
.globl _inval_opcode
.globl _copr_not_available
.globl _double_fault
.globl _copr_seg_overrun
.globl _inval_tss
.globl _segment_not_present
.globl _stack_exception
.globl _general_protection
.globl _page_fault
.globl _copr_error
.globl _alignment_check
.globl _machine_check
.globl _simd_exception
.globl _params_size
.globl _params_offset
.globl _mon_ds
.globl _switch_to_user
.globl _save_fpu
.globl _hwint00 /* handlers for hardware interrupts */
.globl _hwint01
.globl _hwint02
.globl _hwint03
.globl _hwint04
.globl _hwint05
.globl _hwint06
.globl _hwint07
.globl _hwint08
.globl _hwint09
.globl _hwint10
.globl _hwint11
.globl _hwint12
.globl _hwint13
.globl _hwint14
.globl _hwint15
/* Exported variables. */
.globl begbss
.globl begdata
.text
/*===========================================================================*/
/* MINIX */
/*===========================================================================*/
.globl MINIX
MINIX:
/* this is the entry point for the MINIX kernel */
jmp over_flags /* skip over the next few bytes */
.short CLICK_SHIFT /* for the monitor: memory granularity */
flags:
/* boot monitor flags:
* call in 386 mode, make bss, make stack,
* load high, don't patch, will return,
* uses generic INT, memory vector,
* new boot code return
*/
.short 0x01FD
nop /* extra byte to sync up disassembler */
over_flags:
/* Set up a C stack frame on the monitor stack. (The monitor sets cs and ds */
/* right. The ss descriptor still references the monitor data segment.) */
movzwl %sp, %esp /* monitor stack is a 16 bit stack */
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %esi
push %edi
cmp $0, 4(%ebp) /* monitor return vector is */
je noret /* nonzero if return possible */
incl _mon_return
noret:
movl %esp, _mon_sp /* save stack pointer for later return */
/* Copy the monitor global descriptor table to the address space of kernel and */
/* switch over to it. Prot_init() can then update it with immediate effect. */
sgdt _gdt+GDT_SELECTOR /* get the monitor gdtr */
movl _gdt+GDT_SELECTOR+2, %esi /* absolute address of GDT */
mov $_gdt, %ebx /* address of kernel GDT */
mov $8*8, %ecx /* copying eight descriptors */
copygdt:
movb %es:(%esi), %al
movb %al, (%ebx)
inc %esi
inc %ebx
loop copygdt
movl _gdt+DS_SELECTOR+2, %eax /* base of kernel data */
and $0x00FFFFFF, %eax /* only 24 bits */
add $_gdt, %eax /* eax = vir2phys(gdt) */
movl %eax, _gdt+GDT_SELECTOR+2 /* set base of GDT */
lgdt _gdt+GDT_SELECTOR /* switch over to kernel GDT */
/* Locate boot parameters, set up kernel segment registers and stack. */
mov 8(%ebp), %ebx /* boot parameters offset */
mov 12(%ebp), %edx /* boot parameters length */
mov 16(%ebp), %eax /* address of a.out headers */
movl %eax, _aout
mov %ds, %ax /* kernel data */
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
mov %ax, %ss
mov $_k_boot_stktop, %esp /* set sp to point to the top of kernel stack */
/* Save boot parameters into these global variables for i386 code */
movl %edx, _params_size
movl %ebx, _params_offset
movl $SS_SELECTOR, _mon_ds
/* Call C startup code to set up a proper environment to run main(). */
push %edx
push %ebx
push $SS_SELECTOR
push $DS_SELECTOR
push $CS_SELECTOR
call _cstart /* cstart(cs, ds, mds, parmoff, parmlen) */
add $5*4, %esp
/* Reload gdtr, idtr and the segment registers to global descriptor table set */
/* up by prot_init(). */
lgdt _gdt+GDT_SELECTOR
lidt _gdt+IDT_SELECTOR
ljmp $CS_SELECTOR, $csinit
csinit:
movw $DS_SELECTOR, %ax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
mov %ax, %ss
movw $TSS_SELECTOR, %ax /* no other TSS is used */
ltr %ax
push $0 /* set flags to known good state */
popf /* esp, clear nested task and int enable */
jmp _main /* main() */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* interrupt handlers */
/* interrupt handlers for 386 32-bit protected mode */
/*===========================================================================*/
#define PIC_IRQ_HANDLER(irq) \
push $irq ;\
call _irq_handle /* intr_handle(irq_handlers[irq]) */ ;\
add $4, %esp ;
/*===========================================================================*/
/* hwint00 - 07 */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Note this is a macro, it just looks like a subroutine. */
#define hwint_master(irq) \
TEST_INT_IN_KERNEL(4, 0f) ;\
\
**SAVE_PROCESS_CTX(0)** ;\
push %ebp ;\
movl $0, %ebp /* for stack trace */ ;\
call _context_stop ;\
add $4, %esp ;\
PIC_IRQ_HANDLER(irq) ;\
movb $END_OF_INT, %al ;\
outb $INT_CTL /* reenable interrupts in master pic */ ;\
jmp _switch_to_user ;\
\
0: \
pusha ;\
call _context_stop_idle ;\
PIC_IRQ_HANDLER(irq) ;\
movb $END_OF_INT, %al ;\
outb $INT_CTL /* reenable interrupts in master pic */ ;\
CLEAR_IF(10*4(%esp)) ;\
popa ;\
iret ;
这是文件＆＃34; sconst.h＆＃34;在＆＃34; usr / src目录/内核/拱/ I386＆＃34;其中包含宏定义：
#ifndef __SCONST_H__
#define __SCONST_H__
#include "kernel/const.h"
/* Miscellaneous constants used in assembler code. */
W = _WORD_SIZE /* Machine word size. */
/* Offsets in struct proc. They MUST match proc.h. */
P_STACKBASE = 0
GSREG = P_STACKBASE
FSREG = GSREG+2 /* 386 introduces FS and GS segments*/
ESREG = FSREG+2
DSREG = ESREG+2
DIREG = DSREG+2
SIREG = DIREG+W
BPREG = SIREG+W
STREG = BPREG+W /* hole for another SP*/
BXREG = STREG+W
DXREG = BXREG+W
CXREG = DXREG+W
AXREG = CXREG+W
RETADR = AXREG+W /* return address for save() call*/
PCREG = RETADR+W
CSREG = PCREG+W
PSWREG = CSREG+W
SPREG = PSWREG+W
SSREG = SPREG+W
P_STACKTOP = SSREG+W
FP_SAVE_AREA_P = P_STACKTOP
P_LDT_SEL = FP_SAVE_AREA_P + 532
P_CR3 = P_LDT_SEL+W
P_CR3_V = P_CR3+4
P_LDT = P_CR3_V+W
P_MISC_FLAGS = P_LDT + 50
Msize = 9 /* size of a message in 32-bit words*/
/*
* offset to current process pointer right after trap, we assume we always have
* error code on the stack
*/
#define CURR_PROC_PTR 20
/*
* tests whether the interrupt was triggered in kernel. If so, jump to the
* label. Displacement tell the macro ha far is the CS value saved by the trap
* from the current %esp. The kernel code segment selector has the lower 3 bits
* zeroed
*/
#define TEST_INT_IN_KERNEL(displ, label) \
cmpl $CS_SELECTOR, displ(%esp) ;\
je label ;
/*
* saves the basic interrupt context (no error code) to the process structure
*
* displ is the displacement of %esp from the original stack after trap
* pptr is the process structure pointer
* tmp is an available temporary register
*/
#define SAVE_TRAP_CTX(displ, pptr, tmp) \
movl (0 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, PCREG(pptr) ;\
movl (4 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, CSREG(pptr) ;\
movl (8 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, PSWREG(pptr) ;\
movl (12 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, SPREG(pptr) ;\
movl tmp, STREG(pptr) ;\
movl (16 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, SSREG(pptr) ;
#define SAVE_SEGS(pptr) \
mov %ds, %ss:DSREG(pptr) ;\
mov %es, %ss:ESREG(pptr) ;\
mov %fs, %ss:FSREG(pptr) ;\
mov %gs, %ss:GSREG(pptr) ;
#define RESTORE_SEGS(pptr) \
movw %ss:DSREG(pptr), %ds ;\
movw %ss:ESREG(pptr), %es ;\
movw %ss:FSREG(pptr), %fs ;\
movw %ss:GSREG(pptr), %gs ;
/*
* restore kernel segments, %ss is kernnel data segment, %cs is aready set and
* %fs, %gs are not used
*/
#define RESTORE_KERNEL_SEGS \
mov %ss, %si ;\
mov %si, %ds ;\
mov %si, %es ;\
movw $0, %si ;\
mov %si, %gs ;\
mov %si, %fs ;
#define SAVE_GP_REGS(pptr) \
mov %eax, %ss:AXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %ecx, %ss:CXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %edx, %ss:DXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %ebx, %ss:BXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %esi, %ss:SIREG(pptr) ;\
mov %edi, %ss:DIREG(pptr) ;
#define RESTORE_GP_REGS(pptr) \
movl %ss:AXREG(pptr), %eax ;\
movl %ss:CXREG(pptr), %ecx ;\
movl %ss:DXREG(pptr), %edx ;\
movl %ss:BXREG(pptr), %ebx ;\
movl %ss:SIREG(pptr), %esi ;\
movl %ss:DIREG(pptr), %edi ;
/*
* save the context of the interrupted process to the structure in the process
* table. It pushses the %ebp to stack to get a scratch register. After %esi is
* saved, we can use it to get the saved %ebp from stack and save it to the
* final location
*
* displ is the stack displacement. In case of an exception, there are two extra
* value on the stack - error code and the exception number
*/
#define SAVE_PROCESS_CTX_NON_LAZY(displ) \
\
cld /* set the direction flag to a known state */ ;\
\
push %ebp ;\
;\
movl (CURR_PROC_PTR + 4 + displ)(%esp), %ebp ;\
;\
/* save the segment registers */ \
SAVE_SEGS(%ebp) ;\
\
SAVE_GP_REGS(%ebp) ;\
pop %esi /* get the orig %ebp and save it */ ;\
mov %esi, %ss:BPREG(%ebp) ;\
\
RESTORE_KERNEL_SEGS ;\
SAVE_TRAP_CTX(displ, %ebp, %esi) ;
**#define SAVE_PROCESS_CTX(displ) \**
SAVE_PROCESS_CTX_NON_LAZY(displ) ;\
push %eax ;\
push %ebx ;\
push %ecx ;\
push %edx ;\
push %ebp ;\
call _save_fpu ;\
pop %ebp ;\
pop %edx ;\
pop %ecx ;\
pop %ebx ;\
pop %eax ;