我不知道我是否清楚这个问题标题,但是,这是我的问题:
我有这个模型,它只是一个事务模型:
class InstanceItemEvaluation(models.Model):
instance = models.ForeignKey(Instance)
item = models.ForeignKey(InstanceItem)
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
factor = models.ForeignKey(Factor)
measure = models.ForeignKey(Measure)
measure_value = models.ForeignKey(MeasureValue, null=True, blank=True)
evaluated_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
这是我必须运行的查询,只能从数据库中检索有效值:
@staticmethod
def get_user_evaluations_by_instance(user, instance):
qs = InstanceItemEvaluation.objects.filter(
user=user,
instance=instance,
factor__is_active=True,
measure__is_active=True).exclude(
factor__measure=None)
return qs
查询集说明了一切,我只是过滤用户,工作实例等等。此查询集输出此SQL:
SELECT "workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."instance_id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."item_id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."user_id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."factor_id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."measure_id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."measure_value_id",
"workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."evaluated_at"
FROM "workspace_instanceitemevaluation"
INNER JOIN "measures_measure" ON ( "workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."measure_id" = "measures_measure"."id" )
INNER JOIN "factors_factor" ON ( "workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."factor_id" = "factors_factor"."id" )
WHERE ("measures_measure"."is_active" = True
AND "workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."user_id" = 1
AND "factors_factor"."is_active" = True
AND "workspace_instanceitemevaluation"."instance_id" = 5
AND NOT ("factors_factor"."measure_id" IS NULL));
到目前为止一切顺利。但是现在我需要在查询中加上这个子句:
AND "factors_factor"."measure_id" = "measures_measure"."id"
这意味着我只想查找当前与我的因素相关的度量值。无论如何,我试图做这样的事情(看看最后的过滤器):
@staticmethod
def get_user_evaluations_by_instance(user, instance):
qs = InstanceItemEvaluation.objects.filter(
user=user,
instance=instance,
factor__is_active=True,
measure__is_active=True).exclude(
factor__measure=None).filter(
factor__measure=measure)
return qs
但这甚至没有意义。现在我有点卡住,无法找到解决方案。当然,这是我可以做的事情迭代结果并删除我不需要的结果。但我想弄清楚是否有可能使用Django queryset API实现我提到的SQL查询。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不确定它是否适用于这种情况,但通常您可以使用F()
个对象。
from django.db.models import F
qs = InstanceItemEvaluation.objects.filter(
user=user,
instance=instance,
factor__is_active=True,
measure__is_active=True).exclude(
factor__measure=None).filter(
factor__measure=F('measure_id'))