我正在编写一个小应用程序,我想检查特定应用程序是否正在运行。我创建了一个窗口,它有一个ListView子窗口,另一个带有计时器的子窗口,它计数回到0.我想要仔细检查,如果我关闭的进程是关闭的,或者时间已经结束。无论哪种方式,窗户都应关闭。
我的问题是,我想创建一个监视进程的线程,并更新listview。我有一个全局变量ProcArrayCountDisplay
,它保存当前显示的项目数(正在运行)。
因为我在线程中更改了这个变量,并且也监视它,所以窗口可以关闭,显然有些错误,因为有时我会得到一个Access Violation
我尝试在函数中使用InterlockedIncrement( &ProcArrayCountDisplay );
和InterlockedDecrement( &ProcArrayCountDisplay );
,其中结构将被修改,但没有运气。
很明显我做错了什么。但是我该怎么做呢?有时,Listview会闪烁。我能为此做些什么吗?
提前致谢!
我的代码:
// globals
typedef struct
{
BOOL bKill;
}PARAMS, *PPARAMS;
struct ProcToDisplay
{
wchar_t * ProcessName;
wchar_t * DisplayName;
};
struct ProcToDisplay **ProcArrayDisplay = NULL;
int ProcArrayCountDisplay = 0;
BOOL InitInstance( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow )
{
g_hInst_Main = hInstance;
int Width, Height, xPos, yPos;
Width = 400;
Height = 400;
xPos = ( GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXSCREEN ) / 2 ) - ( Width / 2 );
yPos = ( GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYSCREEN ) / 2 ) - ( Height / 2 );
g_hWnd_Main = CreateWindowEx( WS_EX_TOPMOST, WindowClassName, WindowName, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, xPos, yPos, Width, Height, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
if ( !g_hWnd_Main )
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow( g_hWnd_Main, nCmdShow );
UpdateWindow( g_hWnd_Main );
return TRUE;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
static HBRUSH hbrBackground;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
static unsigned ThreadId;
static HANDLE hThread = NULL;
static PARAMS params;
switch ( message )
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX iccx;
iccx.dwSize = sizeof( INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX );
iccx.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES;
if ( !InitCommonControlsEx( &iccx ) )
{
// handle error
}
g_hWnd_ListView = CreateWindow( WC_LISTVIEW, NULL, WS_BORDER | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_REPORT, xStartPos, yStartPos, MaxWidth, MaxHeight, hWnd, NULL, g_hInst_Main, NULL );
if ( !g_hWnd_ListView )
{
// handle error
}
HWND hWnd_Counter = CreateWindow( WindowClassNameChild, NULL, WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | SS_LEFT | WS_BORDER, 10, 370, 380, 17, hWnd, NULL, g_hInst_Main, NULL );
if ( !hWnd_Counter )
{
// handle error
}
SetTimer( hWnd_Counter, 1, 1000, NULL );
hThread = ( HANDLE )_beginthreadex( NULL, 0, Thread, ¶ms, 0, &ThreadId );
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
hdc = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
{
if ( wParam == 1 )
{
DestroyWindow( hWnd );
}
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
params.bKill = TRUE;
WaitForSingleObject( hThread, 2000 );
CloseHandle( hThread );
FreeStruct();
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK ChildCounterWndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
switch ( message )
{
case WM_PAINT:
{
hdc = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );
if ( ProcArrayCountDisplay == 0 )
{
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
PostMessage( g_hWnd_Main, WM_CLOSE, 1, 0 );
}
RECT clientRect;
GetClientRect( hWnd, &clientRect );
//DrawText( hdc, timeString, -1, &clientRect, DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE );
ExtTextOut( hdc, 0, 0, TA_LEFT | TA_CENTER | ETO_OPAQUE, &clientRect, timeString, wcslen( timeString ), NULL );
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
}
break;
case WM_TIMER:
InvalidateRect( hWnd, NULL, FALSE );
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
// Destroy the timers.
KillTimer( hWnd, 1 );
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
unsigned __stdcall Thread( void *ArgList )
{
PPARAMS pparams;
pparams = ( PPARAMS )ArgList;
while ( ( !pparams->bKill ) || ( ProcArrayCountDisplay > 0 ) )
{
// clear previous data
ListView_DeleteAllItems( g_hWnd_ListView );
FreeStructDisplay(); // frees the array and decrements ProcArrayCountDisplay
for ( int i = 0; i < ProcArrayCountQuery; i++ )
{
// querys the processes and adds them to the array
if ( !IsProcessRunning( ProcArrayQuery[ i ]->ProcessName, ProcArrayQuery[ i ]->DisplayName ) )
{
// IsProcessRunning failed
}
}
if ( ProcArrayCountDisplay == 0 )
{
// no package to display
break;
}
// display processes
InsertListViewItems();
Sleep( 1000 );
}
_endthread();
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
仅根据您描述的内容(线程和访问冲突),您的数据可能无法受到多个访问它的进程(线程)的保护。如果为true,则反过来可能是您违反访问权限的原因。 Google critical sections , semaphores , {{3 ,(这些链接只是一个开始)都与为需要在进程间共享的数据实现线程安全性有关。
以下是使用关键部分的示例( mutex)
这是最容易看到和理解的方法之一。您基本上定义了受保护的逻辑区域。只应编辑共享数据。在此示例中,每次进入线程处理程序函数时,逻辑将流入临界区,编辑数据,然后逻辑流出临界区。
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc( LPVOID lpParameter )
{
...
// Request ownership of the critical section.
EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
// Access the shared resource.
// Release ownership of the critical section.
LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
...
return 1;
}
有关如何创建全局(CriticalSection)以及如何在使用前初始化的信息,请参阅上面提供的链接 。