我有一个用户可以选择汽车品牌的表单。之后,我发送一个带有Ajax的SQL查询,用所选品牌的所有模型填充下一个选择。 当表单被提交时,我通过PHP检查它,如果有任何错误,我将返回上一个表单,并显示错误消息并填写字段。
问题在于'模型'字段有"触发"树立品牌变革。 我该如何解决这个问题:再次调用jquery(在select中显示模型)并将之前的模型显示为选中?
Ajax.php
if ($_POST['brand_car']) {
$sql = "SELECT id_model_car, name_model_car FROM model_car WHERE id_brand_car = :idBrand";
$req = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$req->bindValue(':idBrand', $_POST['brand_car']);
$req->execute();
$model = array();
foreach ($req as $row){
$model[] = array(
'id' => $row['id_model_car'],
'modele' => $row['name_model_car']
);
}
echo json_encode($model);
}
的jQuery
$('#brand_car').change(function () {
var id = $(this).children(":selected").attr("id");
if(id!=0)
$.ajax({
url: '/js/ajax.php',
dataType: 'json',
type: "POST",
data: {brand_car: id},
success: function(data){
$('#model_car').html('<option id="0" value="">choose the model</option>');
if (data.length > 0) {
data.forEach(function (elem) {
$('#model_car').append('<option value="' + elem.id + '" id="' + elem.id + '">' + elem.modele+ '</option>');
});
}}
});
});
XHTML + PHP
<select id="brand_car" name="brand_car">
<?php
$sql = "SELECT id_brand_car, name_brand_car FROM brand_car";
$req = $dbh->query($sql);
foreach ($req as $row) {
$val=$row['id_brand_car'];
echo '<option value="'.$row['id_brand_car'].'" id="'.$row['id_brand_car'].'" title="'.$row['nom_brand_car'].'"';
if($_SESSION['brand_car'] == $val ){echo ' selected';} // If return from the check_form.php
echo ' >'.$row['nom_brand_car'].'</option>';
}
?>
</select>
<select id="model_car" name="model_car">
<option></option>
</select>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
有多种方法可以修复它。
我认为最简单的方法是折射你的change()
并从更改事件中分离ajax调用,如下所示:
$('#brand_car').change(function () {
var id = $(this).children(":selected").attr("id");
getModels(id, 0);
}
function getModels(id, select) {
if(id!=0)
$.ajax({
url: '/js/ajax.php',
dataType: 'json',
type: "POST",
data: {brand_car: id},
success: function(data){
$('#model_car').html('<option id="0" value="0">choose the model</option>');
if (data.length > 0) {
data.forEach(function (elem) {
$('#model_car').append('<option value="' + elem.id + '" id="' + elem.id + '">' + elem.modele+ '</option>');
});
$('#model_car').val(select);
}}
});
}
这允许您通过调用getModels()
进行AJAX调用。所以你要做的就是叫它:
<select id="brand_car" name="brand_car">
<?php
$sql = "SELECT id_brand_car, name_brand_car FROM brand_car";
$req = $dbh->query($sql);
foreach ($req as $row) {
$val=$row['id_brand_car'];
echo '<option value="'.$row['id_brand_car'].'" id="'.$row['id_brand_car'].'" title="'.$row['nom_brand_car'].'"';
if($_SESSION['brand_car'] == $val ){echo ' selected';} // If return from the check_form.php
echo ' >'.$row['nom_brand_car'].'</option>';
}
?>
</select>
<select id="model_car" name="model_car">
<option></option>
</select>
最后标记:
<?php
echo '<script>getModels('.$_SESSION["brand_car"].', '.$_SESSION['model_car'].');</script>';
?>
这样代码也更容易测试。这不是一个完美的解决方案,您一定要考虑使用$(function(){});
来确保文档准备就绪。 AJAX请求还需要时间来完成,因此当页面加载时,模型不会立即出现。
或者,您可以考虑重用AJAX代码。将其包装成一个函数:
function getModels($dbh, $brand_car) {
// I know nothing about your design, but globals are no good
$sql = "SELECT id_model_car, name_model_car FROM model_car WHERE id_brand_car = :idBrand";
$req = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$req->bindValue(':idBrand', $brand_car);
$req->execute();
$model = array();
foreach ($req as $row){
$model[] = array(
'id' => $row['id_model_car'],
'modele' => $row['name_model_car']
);
}
return $model;
}
AJAX.php
if ($_POST['brand_car']) {
echo json_encode(getModels($dbh, $_POST['brand_car']));
}
在您的XHTML + PHP中
<select id="model_car" name="model_car">
<?php
foreach(getModels($dbh, $_SESSION["brand_car"]) as $model) {
echo '<option name="'.$model["id"].'" id="'.modelp["id"].'">'.$model["modele"].'</option>';
}
?>
</select>
PS。您的$_SESSION['brand_car']
似乎永远不会更新。