在特定工作表中的多列中填写空白单元格

时间:2015-04-26 21:30:29

标签: excel vba excel-vba

我有以下栏目 enter image description here

Score   Name    Last Name
5460    Name1   Lastname1
2620        
340     
470     
3445    Name2   Lastname2
1290        
1170        
7460    Name3   Lastname3
3520        
360     
1500        
5048    Name4   Lastname4
830     
490     
1883        
620     
1208        
185     
426     
653     


我想填写列B&中的空单元格。 C ,直到 A列的最后一行(在此示例中为第21行)。
结果
enter image description here

Score   Name    Last Name
5460    Name1   Lastname1
2620    Name1   Lastname1
340     Name1   Lastname1
470     Name1   Lastname1
3445    Name2   Lastname2
1290    Name2   Lastname2
1170    Name2   Lastname2
7460    Name3   Lastname3
3520    Name3   Lastname3
360     Name3   Lastname3
1500    Name3   Lastname3
5048    Name4   Lastname4
830     Name4   Lastname4
490     Name4   Lastname4
1883    Name4   Lastname4
620     Name4   Lastname4
1208    Name4   Lastname4
185     Name4   Lastname4
426     Name4   Lastname4
653     Name4   Lastname4


目前我正在尝试调整此vba代码:

Sub FillColBlanksSpecial()

Dim wks As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim col As Long
Dim lRows As Long
Dim lLimit As Long

Dim lCount As Long
On Error Resume Next

lRows = 2
lLimit = 1000

Set wks = ActiveSheet
With wks

   col = .Range("b1,c1").Column

   Set rng = .UsedRange  'try to reset the lastcell
   LastRow = .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
   Set rng = Nothing

    lCount = .Columns(col).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).Areas(1).Cells.Count

    If lCount = 0 Then
        MsgBox "No blanks found in selected column"
        Exit Sub
    ElseIf lCount = .Columns(col).Cells.Count Then
        Do While lRows < LastRow
            Set rng = .Range(.Cells(lRows, col), .Cells(lRows + lLimit, col)) _
                           .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks)
            rng.FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-1]C"
            lRows = lRows + lLimit
        Loop
    Else
        Set rng = .Range(.Cells(2, col), .Cells(LastRow, col)) _
                       .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks)
        rng.FormulaR1C1 = "=R[-1]C"
    End If
End With

End Sub


问题1 :此代码仅在 B列上运行。如何在 B列和B列中运行ç 正如您在代码中看到的那样,我尝试了col = .Range("b1,c1").Column,但无济于事。

问题2 :如何在名称以 -A -B 结尾的工作表中仅在同一工作簿中运行?

在同一个工作簿中,我有工作表的趋势,但我想在以上面后缀结尾的那些中运行 。 感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用循环中用于活动工作表的相同变量来遍历工作表集合,检查工作表名称以查看是否需要处理。

Sub FillColBlanksSpecial()
    Dim wks As Worksheet

    For Each wks In Worksheets
        If Right(wks.Name, 2) = "-A" Or Right(wks.Name, 2) = "-B" Then
            With wks
                With .Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion
                    With .Columns("B:C")
                        If CBool(Application.CountBlank(.Cells)) Then
                            .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).FormulaR1C1 = "=r[-1]c"
                        End If
                    End With
                    'un comment the next line if you want the formulas to revert to values only
                    '.Cells = .Cells.Value
                End With
            End With
        End If
    Next wks

End Sub

我添加了一行来将重复的公式恢复为其基础值,但留下了评论。如果您只选择值,请取消注释该行。