使用JSON响应在swift中调用函数时出错

时间:2015-04-26 18:26:50

标签: ios json swift alamofire

还有其他人可以帮助我知道在swift中调用函数的方法是什么,接收JSON集合响应? 我在viewController.swift中调用ApiClient()。getList()函数,此函数调用我的API并在apiClient.swift中接收JSON响应,最后我想将此JSON响应分配给self.result变量in viewController.swift。

我的代码是:

viewController.swift

import UIKit


class ClubsViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource{

    var results: [JSON]? = []

    @IBOutlet var tableview:UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.loadClubsObjects()
    }

    func loadClubsObjects(){

        self.results = ApiClient().getList() <--- here is the call
        self.tableview.reloadData()

    }
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return self.results?.count ?? 0
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("clubsObjectCell") as! ClubsTableViewCell
        cell.clubsObject = self.results?[indexPath.row]
        return cell
    }
}

ApiClient.swift

import Foundation
import Alamofire

class ApiClient {

     func getList() -> [JSON] {

            var URL = NSURL(string: "https://api.com/v1/clubs")
            var mutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: URL!)
            mutableURLRequest.setValue("Content-Type", forHTTPHeaderField: "application/json")
            mutableURLRequest.HTTPMethod = "GET"
            mutableURLRequest.setValue("Bearer R01.iNsG3xjv/r1LDkhkGOANPv53xqUFDkPM0en5LIDxx875fBjdUZLn1jtUlKVJqVjsNwDe1Oqu2WuzjpaYbiWWhw==", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
            let manager = Alamofire.Manager.sharedInstance
            let request = manager.request(mutableURLRequest)
            request.responseJSON { (request, response, json, error) in

                if (json != nil){
                  var jsonObj = JSON(json!)
                  if let data = jsonObj["hits"].arrayValue as [JSON]?{
                    return data

                  }
                }
            }
     }

并且apiClient.swift中的错误是

返回数据 - &gt; [JSON]无法转换为Void

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

getList的定义方式是它应该返回[JSON]个对象。但它不能这样做,因为responseJSON是一个异步方法(即responseJSON的完成闭包直到你从getList返回后才被调用。

您必须使用自己的completionHandler模式。例如,getList不会返回任何内容,,而是需要一个完成处理程序参数:

func getList(completionHandler: ([JSON]) -> ()) {
    let URL = NSURL(string: "https://api.com/v1/clubs")
    let mutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: URL!)

    mutableURLRequest.setValue("Content-Type", forHTTPHeaderField: "application/json")
    mutableURLRequest.HTTPMethod = "GET"
    mutableURLRequest.setValue("Bearer R01.iNsG3xjv/r1LDkhkGOANPv53xqUFDkPM0en5LIDxx875fBjdUZLn1jtUlKVJqVjsNwDe1Oqu2WuzjpaYbiWWhw==", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

    let manager = Alamofire.Manager.sharedInstance
    let request = manager.request(mutableURLRequest)

    request.responseJSON { response in
        if let json = response.result.value  {
            var jsonObj = JSON(json)
            if let hits = jsonObj["hits"].arrayValue as [JSON]? {
                completionHandler(hits)
            }
        }
    }
}

你会像以下一样调用它:

let apiClient = ApiClient()

func loadClubsObjects() {
    apiClient.getList() { hits in
        // use hits here

        self.results = hits
        self.tableView.reloadData()
    }

    // but not here
}

注意,我倾向于不让API客户端成为loadClubsObjects的局部变量,而是如上所示的类属性。做任何你想做的事情,但它让我觉得这是一个更合乎逻辑的生命周期。

如果您想处理错误,可以更改完成处理程序的闭包,以便(a)JSON命中数组是可选的; (b)添加一个可选的错误对象。然后更改getList以传回这些可选值:

func getList(completionHandler: ([JSON]?, NSError?) -> ()) {
    let URL = NSURL(string: "https://api.com/v1/clubs")
    let mutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: URL!)

    mutableURLRequest.setValue("Content-Type", forHTTPHeaderField: "application/json")
    mutableURLRequest.HTTPMethod = "GET"
    mutableURLRequest.setValue("Bearer R01.iNsG3xjv/r1LDkhkGOANPv53xqUFDkPM0en5LIDxx875fBjdUZLn1jtUlKVJqVjsNwDe1Oqu2WuzjpaYbiWWhw==", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

    let manager = Alamofire.Manager.sharedInstance
    let request = manager.request(mutableURLRequest)

    request.responseJSON { response in
        if let json = response.result.value {
            var jsonObj = JSON(json)
            if let hits = jsonObj["hits"].arrayValue as [JSON]? {
                completionHandler(hits, nil)
            } else {
                let jsonError = NSError(domain: "mydomain", code: MyErrorCode.HitsNotFound, userInfo: nil) // create whatever sort of error object you think is appropriate if `hits` was not found
                completionHandler(nil, jsonError)
            }
        } else {
            completionHandler(nil, response.result.error)
        }
    }
}

然后,当您调用它时,您可以检查JSON对象数组是否为nil,如果它是nil,则查看NSError对象。