我的代码无法将自定义JComponent对象的边框设置为new EmptyBorder(50, 50, 50, 50)
。这就是我的显示器上的样子(你可以看到,它显然适用于JButton但不适用于自定义JComponent):
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class Sandbox
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Instantiate components needed.
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.add(panel);
WideComponent wc = new WideComponent();
JButton button = new JButton("Test");
// Add borders
EmptyBorder empty1 = new EmptyBorder(50, 50, 50, 50);
wc.setBorder(empty1);
EmptyBorder empty2 = new EmptyBorder(50, 50, 50, 50);
button.setBorder(empty2);
// Add stuff to panel
panel.add(wc);
panel.add(button);
// Add panel to frame, show frame
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();
}
}
class WideComponent extends JComponent
{
final int WIDTH = 500;
final int HEIGHT = 150;
// drawing method
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
// JComponent sizing methods
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
return new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
public Dimension getMaximumSize() { return getPreferredSize(); }
public Dimension getMinimumSize() { return getPreferredSize(); }
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的边框工作正常 - 但只是空边框被涂成蓝色,因为你正在绘制整个组件,边框是该组件的一部分。例如:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class Sandbox {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.add(panel);
WideComponent wc = new WideComponent();
JButton button = new JButton("Test");
wc.setBorder(createBorder());
button.setBorder(createBorder());
panel.add(wc);
panel.add(button);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();
}
private static Border createBorder() {
Border innerBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red);
int eb = 50;
Border outerBorder = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(eb, eb, eb, eb);
Border comboBorder = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(outerBorder,
innerBorder);
return comboBorder;
}
}
class WideComponent extends JComponent {
final int WIDTH = 500;
final int HEIGHT = 150;
public WideComponent() {
setOpaque(true);
}
// drawing method
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
// JComponent sizing methods
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
public Dimension getMaximumSize() {
return getPreferredSize();
}
public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
return getPreferredSize();
}
}
如果要在WideComponent周围添加空白边框,请将其嵌套在JPanel中,并将边框赋予嵌套JPanel。例如,可以通过添加以下代码来更改上面的代码:
JPanel nestingJPanel = new JPanel();
nestingJPanel.add(new WideComponent());
nestingJPanel.setBorder(createBorder());
panel.add(wc);
panel.add(button);
panel.add(nestingJPanel);