编写代码并且我以某种方式打破它并且不记得以前工作的东西，只使用了几周的python并且在整天工作之后，我有点沮丧......
# A program to calculate delivery order totals
from graphics import *
#Error Window
def errorWindow():
errwin = GraphWin("Error", 200, 200)
errwin.setCoords(0.0, 0.0, 4.0, 4.0)
errwin.setBackground(color_rgb(33,158,87))
Text(Point(2, 3), "This is not a valid order").draw(errwin)
Text(Point(2, 2.5), "Please try again").draw(errwin)
outline = Rectangle(Point(1.5,1), Point(2.5,2))
outline.setFill('white')
outline.draw(errwin)
okbutton = Text(Point(2,1.5),"OK")
okbutton.draw(errwin)
done=errwin.getMouse()
if (done.getX() > 1.5 and done.getX() < 2.5):
errwin.close()
def main():
win = GraphWin("Brandi's Bagel House", 500, 500)
win.setCoords(0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 10.0)
win.setBackground(color_rgb(33,158,87))
#Banner
banner = Rectangle(Point(0, 8), Point(10, 10))
banner.setFill(color_rgb(97,76,26))
banner.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
banner.draw(win)
#Logo Image
circ = Circle(Point(1,9), .65)
circ.setFill('white')
circ.setOutline('white')
circ.draw(win)
circ2 = Circle(Point(1,9), .6)
circ2.setFill(color_rgb(33,158,87))
circ2.setOutline(color_rgb(33,158,87))
circ2.draw(win)
bigb = Text(Point(1, 9),"B")
bigb.setStyle('bold italic')
bigb.setTextColor('white')
bigb.setFace('courier')
bigb.setSize(28)
bigb.draw(win)
#Horizontal Lines
Line(Point(0,2.25), Point(10,2.25)).draw(win)
Line(Point(0,4.25), Point(10,4.25)).draw(win)
Line(Point(0,6.25), Point(10,6.25)).draw(win)
#Text
title = Text(Point(4,9), "Delivery Orders:")
title.setSize(20)
title.setTextColor('white')
title.draw(win)
Text(Point(1.5,7), "Bagels:").draw(win)
whitetext = Text(Point(3,7.5), "White")
whitetext.setSize(10)
whitetext.draw(win)
wheattext = Text(Point(5,7.5), "Wheat")
wheattext.setSize(10)
wheattext.draw(win)
Text(Point(1.5,5), "Toppings:").draw(win)
creamtext = Text(Point(3,5.8), "Cream")
creamtext.setSize(10)
creamtext.draw(win)
cheesetext = Text(Point(3,5.5), "Cheese")
cheesetext.setSize(10)
cheesetext.draw(win)
buttertext = Text(Point(5,5.5), "Butter")
buttertext.setSize(10)
buttertext.draw(win)
jellytext = Text(Point(7,5.5), "Jelly")
jellytext.setSize(10)
jellytext.draw(win)
Text(Point(1.5,3), "Coffee:").draw(win)
regtext = Text(Point(3,3.5), "Regular")
regtext.setSize(10)
regtext.draw(win)
decaftext = Text(Point(5,3.5), "Decaf")
decaftext.setSize(10)
decaftext.draw(win)
Text(Point(7,1.5), "Subtotal:").draw(win)
Text(Point(7,1), "Tax:").draw(win)
Text(Point(7,0.5), "Total:").draw(win)
#input bagel
bagel1 = Entry(Point(3,7), 3)
bagel1.setText("0")
bagel1.draw(win)
bagel2 = Entry(Point(5,7), 3)
bagel2.setText("0")
bagel2.draw(win)
#input topping
top1 = Entry(Point(3,5), 3)
top1.setText("0")
top1.draw(win)
top2 = Entry(Point(5,5), 3)
top2.setText("0")
top2.draw(win)
top3 = Entry(Point(7,5), 3)
top3.setText("0")
top3.draw(win)
#input coffee
coff1 = Entry(Point(3,3), 3)
coff1.setText("0")
coff1.draw(win)
coff2 = Entry(Point(5,3), 3)
coff2.setText("0")
coff2.draw(win)
#Calculate Button
outer1 = Rectangle(Point(4.2,0.6), Point(5.8,1.4))
outer1.setFill('white')
outer1.draw(win)
button = Text(Point(5,1),"Calculate")
button.draw(win)
#Quit Buttons
outer2 = Rectangle(Point(9,9.2), Point(9.95,9.95))
outer2.setFill('white')
outer2.draw(win)
button = Text(Point(9.5,9.6),"Quit")
button.draw(win)
#Output
subtotaloutput = Text(Point(9,1.5), "$0.00")
subtotaloutput.draw(win)
taxoutput = Text(Point(9,1), "$0.00")
taxoutput.draw(win)
totaloutput = Text(Point(9,0.5), "$0.00")
totaloutput.draw(win)
#calculations
whitebagel = eval(bagel1.getText())
whitetotal = whitebagel* 1.25
wheatbagel = eval(bagel2.getText())
wheattotal = wheatbagel*1.50
creamcheese = eval(top1.getText())
creamtotal = creamcheese* 0.50
butter = eval(top2.getText())
buttertotal = butter*0.25
jelly = eval(top3.getText())
jellytotal = jelly*0.75
regularcoff = eval(coff1.getText())
regulartotal = regularcoff*1.25
decafcoff = eval(coff2.getText())
decaftotal = decafcoff*1.25
click = win.getMouse()
if (click.getX() > 4.2 and click.getX() < 5.8 and (whitebagel >0 or wheatbagel >0)):
subtotal = whitetotal+wheattotal+creamtotal+buttertotal+jellytotal+regulartotal+decaftotal
tax = .06
taxes = subtotal*tax
total = taxes+subtotal
subtotal = "$%0.2f" % (subtotal)
taxes = "$%0.2f" % (taxes)
total = "$%0.2f" % (total)
subtotaloutput.setText(subtotal)
taxoutput.setText(taxes)
totaloutput.setText(total)
#Coffee Cup Image
bottomoval = Oval(Point(0.7,0.4), Point(1.4, 0.7))
bottomoval.setFill(color_rgb(97,76,26))
bottomoval.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
bottomoval.draw(win)
cup = Rectangle(Point(0.7,0.5), Point(1.4,1.3))
cup.setFill(color_rgb(97,76,26))
cup.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
cup.draw(win)
topoval = Oval(Point(0.6,1.2), Point(1.5, 1.5))
topoval.setFill('white')
topoval.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
topoval.draw(win)
coffee = Oval(Point(0.7,1.26), Point(1.4, 1.45))
coffee.setFill(color_rgb(71,54,14))
coffee.setOutline(color_rgb(71,54,14))
coffee.draw(win)
tinycirc = Circle(Point(1.05,0.8), .3)
tinycirc.setFill(color_rgb(33,158,87))
tinycirc.setOutline('white')
tinycirc.draw(win)
letter = Text(Point(1.05,0.8),"B")
letter.setStyle('bold italic')
letter.setTextColor('white')
letter.setFace('courier')
letter.setSize(17)
letter.draw(win)
#Bagel
outerbagel = Oval(Point(1.8, 0.4), Point(2.7, 1))
outerbagel.setFill(color_rgb(191,157,61))
outerbagel.draw(win)
shadow = Oval(Point(2.1, 0.7), Point(2.4, 0.8))
shadow.setFill(color_rgb(130,102,26))
shadow.draw(win)
elif(click.getX() > 4.2 and click.getX() < 5.8 and whitebagel <1 and wheatbagel <1):
errorWindow()
#End
point = win.getMouse()
if (point.getX() > 9 and point.getX() < 9.95):
win.close()
main()
如果未通过订单选择百吉饼，我需要一个错误窗口弹出，因为这个示例咖啡和浇头在没有百吉饼的情况下无法交付。我想我以前曾经尝试过这个/但是现在我也无法让它工作。要么它不会计算总数并弹出或计算但仍会弹出错误，或者没有任何反应！关闭弹出窗口后，我似乎也找不到任何方向，回到功能正常的主窗口。当我关闭错误窗口时，主窗口不再起作用。我希望能够做到这一点。最后我不能使用tkinter，只能使用graphics.py。如果有任何粗暴的事情，我也会道歉，到目前为止，这是我所知道的唯一方式。提前感谢任何建议。
我仍然希望有人会怜悯我并给我一些方向，告诉我这个代码出错的地方......我已经改变了我遇到问题的部分，但它仍然无效：< / p>
try:
click = win.getMouse()
if click.getX() > 4.2 and click.getX() < 5.8 and whitebagel >0 and wheatbagel >0:
subtotal = whitetotal+wheattotal+creamtotal+buttertotal+jellytotal+regulartotal+decaftotal
tax = .06
taxes = subtotal*tax
total = taxes+subtotal
subtotal = "$%0.2f" % (subtotal)
taxes = "$%0.2f" % (taxes)
total = "$%0.2f" % (total)
subtotaloutput.setText(subtotal)
taxoutput.setText(taxes)
totaloutput.setText(total)
#Coffee Cup Image
bottomoval = Oval(Point(0.7,0.4), Point(1.4, 0.7))
bottomoval.setFill(color_rgb(97,76,26))
bottomoval.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
bottomoval.draw(win)
cup = Rectangle(Point(0.7,0.5), Point(1.4,1.3))
cup.setFill(color_rgb(97,76,26))
cup.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
cup.draw(win)
topoval = Oval(Point(0.6,1.2), Point(1.5, 1.5))
topoval.setFill('white')
topoval.setOutline(color_rgb(97,76,26))
topoval.draw(win)
coffee = Oval(Point(0.7,1.26), Point(1.4, 1.45))
coffee.setFill(color_rgb(71,54,14))
coffee.setOutline(color_rgb(71,54,14))
coffee.draw(win)
tinycirc = Circle(Point(1.05,0.8), .3)
tinycirc.setFill(color_rgb(33,158,87))
tinycirc.setOutline('white')
tinycirc.draw(win)
letter = Text(Point(1.05,0.8),"B")
letter.setStyle('bold italic')
letter.setTextColor('white')
letter.setFace('courier')
letter.setSize(17)
letter.draw(win)
#Bagel
outerbagel = Oval(Point(1.8, 0.4), Point(2.7, 1))
outerbagel.setFill(color_rgb(191,157,61))
outerbagel.draw(win)
shadow = Oval(Point(2.1, 0.7), Point(2.4, 0.8))
shadow.setFill(color_rgb(130,102,26))
shadow.draw(win)
except:
errorWindow()
我觉得我在这里失去了理智，因为我一直试图让这个工作起来......
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先，tkinter不适合使用图形。它有点陈旧，很多概念都不会变得便携。如果没有其他选择，请再次使用它......
其次，ErrorWindow的代码没有正确缩进。如果是，我至少会弹出一个错误。可能没有处于正确的错误状态。
第三，我也会对点击的Y坐标进行某种检查，因为您可以通过单击其垂直列中的任意位置来触发“计算”按钮，例如小麦文本框。
通常使用GUI，可以使用某种事件循环来处理多次点击。类似的东西：
while(True):
click = win.getMouse()
if calculate button:
get text values
if not bagels:
errorWindow()
continue
calculate
elif quit button:
break
我做了一个修改过的版本，它有一个以这种方式构建的事件循环，我得到了它给出了多个总数，以及当我没有百吉饼订单然后继续进行时发出错误。