使用Google Drive备份和还原SQLite数据库

时间:2015-04-24 16:59:01

标签: android google-drive-api google-drive-android-api

我设法在SD卡上创建了我的数据库备份并从那里恢复但是意识到我的备份的目的是确保数据的安全性,在这种情况下,如果物理设备本身是损坏,丢失或自发燃烧,SD卡上的备份也将如此。因此,在这种情况下将备份放在与原始备份相同的位置,坦率地说,无法实现备份的目的。

所以我想使用Google云端硬盘作为保存db文件更安全的地方,而且它是免费的。我已经看了谷歌的quickstart演示,我的工作得很好。但我仍然不知道如何为我的案子做到这一点。

我发现了一些代码,但它仍在使用一些不赞成使用的方法,到目前为止,我只是设法在省略不推荐使用的区域时运行它,但它只创建了一个空白的二进制文件我的Google云端硬盘中的文件,因此我认为不推荐使用的区域是实际上传数据库备份内容的位置。如果有人能提供帮助,那将非常感激。

如果有人能用它来更好地向我解释,我会把它留在下面。我还在下面标注了已弃用的方法,它已接近尾声。

public class ExpectoPatronum extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener {

private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private GoogleApiClient api;
private boolean mResolvingError = false;
private DriveFile mfile;
private static final int DIALOG_ERROR_CODE =100;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "demodb";
private static final String GOOGLE_DRIVE_FILE_NAME = "sqlite_db_backup";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Create the Drive API instance
    api = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(Drive.API).addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE).
            addConnectionCallbacks(this).addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).build();
}

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    if(!mResolvingError) {
        api.connect(); // Connect the client to Google Drive
    }
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    api.disconnect(); // Disconnect the client from Google Drive
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
    Log.v(TAG, "Connection failed");
    if(mResolvingError) { // If already in resolution state, just return.
        return;
    } else if(result.hasResolution()) { // Error can be resolved by starting an intent with user interaction
        mResolvingError = true;
        try {
            result.startResolutionForResult(this, DIALOG_ERROR_CODE);
        } catch (SendIntentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else { // Error cannot be resolved. Display Error Dialog stating the reason if possible.
        ErrorDialogFragment fragment = new ErrorDialogFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt("error", result.getErrorCode());
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        fragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "errordialog");
    }
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if(requestCode == DIALOG_ERROR_CODE) {
        mResolvingError = false;
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // Error was resolved, now connect to the client if not done so.
            if(!api.isConnecting() && !api.isConnected()) {
                api.connect();
            }
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
    Log.v(TAG, "Connected successfully");

    /* Connection to Google Drive established. Now request for Contents instance, which can be used to provide file contents.
       The callback is registered for the same. */
    Drive.DriveApi.newDriveContents(api).setResultCallback(contentsCallback);
}

final private ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult> contentsCallback = new ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult>() {

    @Override
    public void onResult(DriveApi.DriveContentsResult result) {
        if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Error while trying to create new file contents");
            return;
        }

        String mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getExtensionFromMimeType("db");
        MetadataChangeSet changeSet = new MetadataChangeSet.Builder()
                .setTitle(GOOGLE_DRIVE_FILE_NAME) // Google Drive File name
                .setMimeType(mimeType)
                .setStarred(true).build();
        // create a file on root folder
        Drive.DriveApi.getRootFolder(api)
                .createFile(api, changeSet, result.getDriveContents())
                .setResultCallback(fileCallback);
    }

};

final private ResultCallback<DriveFileResult> fileCallback = new ResultCallback<DriveFileResult>() {

    @Override
    public void onResult(DriveFileResult result) {
        if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Error while trying to create the file");
            return;
        }
        mfile = result.getDriveFile();
        mfile.open(api, DriveFile.MODE_WRITE_ONLY, null).setResultCallback(contentsOpenedCallback);
    }
};

final private ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult> contentsOpenedCallback = new ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult>() {

    @Override
    public void onResult(DriveApi.DriveContentsResult result) {

        if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Error opening file");
            return;
        }

        try {
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(getDbPath());
            BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
            DriveContents content = result.getDriveContents();
            BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(content.getOutputStream());
            int n = 0;
            while( ( n = in.read(buffer) ) > 0 ) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }

            in.close();
commitAndCloseContents is DEPRECATED -->/**mfile.commitAndCloseContents(api, content).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() {   
                @Override
                public void onResult(Status result) {
                    // Handle the response status
                }
            });**/
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

};

private File getDbPath() {
    return this.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME);
}

@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Log.v(TAG, "Connection suspended");

}

public void onDialogDismissed() {
    mResolvingError = false;
}

public static class ErrorDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    public ErrorDialogFragment() {}

    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        int errorCode = this.getArguments().getInt("error");
        return GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(errorCode, this.getActivity(), DIALOG_ERROR_CODE);
    }

    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        ((ExpectoPatronum) getActivity()).onDialogDismissed();
    }
}
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

用于访问Google云端硬盘的两个API均处理二进制内容。因此,您唯一需要做的就是上传二进制数据库文件,为其提供正确的MIME类型和名称(标题)。
API的选择取决于您,GDAA的行为类似于本地&#39;由Google Play服务处理上传/下载的实体,REST Api更低级别,为您提供更多控制权,但您必须处理网络问题(wifi开/关等),即您通常拥有建立一个同步服务来做到这一点。使用GDAA,GooPlaySvcs为您完成。但我离题了。
我可以指出这个GitHub demo,最近(GooPlaySvcs 7.00。+),我用来测试不同的REST / GDAA问题。 MainActivity有点复杂,因为它允许在不同的Google帐户之间切换,但如果您通过these hurdles,则可以使用REST或GDAA CRUD包装。

看看this line。 byte []缓冲区包含二进制JPEG数据,它与&#34; image / jpeg&#34; mime类型(和基于时间的名称)。如果使用类似这样的结构将DB文件加载到byte []缓冲区中,则唯一需要做的事情是:

  private static final int BUF_SZ = 4096;

  static byte[] file2Bytes(File file) {
    if (file != null) try {
       return is2Bytes(new FileInputStream(file));
    } catch (Exception ignore) {}
   return null;
  }

  static byte[] is2Bytes(InputStream is) {
    byte[] buf = null;
    BufferedInputStream bufIS = null;
    if (is != null) try {
      ByteArrayOutputStream byteBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      bufIS = new BufferedInputStream(is);
      buf = new byte[BUF_SZ];
      int cnt;
      while ((cnt = bufIS.read(buf)) >= 0) {
        byteBuffer.write(buf, 0, cnt);
      }
      buf = byteBuffer.size() > 0 ? byteBuffer.toByteArray() : null;
    } catch (Exception e) {le(e);}
    finally {
      try {
        if (bufIS != null) bufIS.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {le(e);}
    }
    return buf;
  }

我现在不记得SQLite DB的MIME类型,但我确信它可以完成,因为我只做了一次(不幸的是代码现在已经消失)。我记得我实际上可以在云中访问和修改SQLite数据库&#39;使用一些网络应用程序。

祝你好运

<强>更新
在我写完上面的咆哮后,我看了你正在谈论的演示。如果你有它工作,最简单的方法是将你的数据库文件正确插入here,设置正确的MIME,你就可以了。请你选择。
并且要解决您已被弃用的&#39;问题。 GDAA仍在开发中,快速启动已有一年多了。这就是我们生活的世界:-)