我查看了其他答案和问题,但无法找到解决方案。我试图制作一个简单的分数计算器来调试和测试我的JavaScript技能(因为我除了Python和重新锐化技能之外什么都没做),我似乎遇到了一个问题。很简单,用户输入<input class="num_11" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)">
中的数字,然后输入<input class="den_11" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)">
,然后再输入2个分数。然后有4个按钮; <button class="multiply" id="multiply">*</button>
,<button class="divide" id="divide">/</button>
,<button class="add" id="add">+</button>
和<button class="subtract" id="subtract">-</button>
。我也有一个<button id="debug">debug</button>
。单击它时,会触发document.getElementById("*button*").addEventListener("click", function() { debug() })}
函数,并且console.log(document.getElementById("*button*").innerHTML)
应该<input>
,但我未定义。
为什么返回未定义,如何在<div id="wrap">
<div id="fraction_calc">
<div class="container">
<button id="debug">debug</button>
<div class="fraction_row1">
<input class="num_11" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)">
<input class="num_12" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)">
</div>
<button class="multiply" id="multiply">*</button>
<button class="divide">/</button>
<button class="add">+</button>
<button class="subtract">-</button>
<div class="fraction_row2">
<input class="den_11" onkeypress="isNumberKey(event)">
<input class="den_12" onkeypress="isNumberKey(event)">
<br>
</div>
<input class="num_2" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)" readonly>
<br>
<input class="den_2" onkeypress="isNumberKey(event)">
</div>
</div>
</div>
字段中打印当前值?
html,
body {
background: #96C9FF
}
#wrap {
background: #96C9FF;
margin-top: 100px;
}
#fraction_calc {
background: #6BB3FF;
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
height: 360px;
width: 750px;
}
.container {
background: #2E93FF;
border-radius: 10px;
min-width: 625px;
min-height: 225px;
padding-top: 25px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 50px;
display: inline-block;
}
.num_11 {
width: 50px;
background: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.num_12 {
width: 50px;
background: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
.num_2 {
width: 50px;
background: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
.den_11 {
width: 50px;
background: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
.den_12 {
width: 50px;
background: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
.den_2 {
width: 50px;
background: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
function isNumberKey(evt) {
var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCode
if (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57))
return false;
return true;
}
/*function calc() {
document.getElementById("multiply").addEventListener("click", function() {
var multiply = document.getElementsByClassName("multiply");
var divide = document.getElementsByClassName("divide");
var add = document.getElementsByClassName("add");
var subtract = document.getElementsByClassName("subtract");
var num_11 = document.getElementsByClassName("num_11");
var num_12 = document.getElementsByClassName("num_12");
var num_ans = document.getElementsByClassName("num_2");
var den_11 = document.getElementsByClassName("den_11");
var den_12 = document.getElementsByClassName("den_12");
var den_ans = document.getElementsByClassName("den_2");
if (num_11 == "" || num_12 == "" || den_11 == "" || den_12 == "") {
alert("One of the fields are empty! Please fill in all fraction fields.");
} else {
var num_11x = num_11.innerHTML;
var num_12x = num_12.innerHTML;
var den_11x = den_11.innerHTML;
var den_12x = den_12.innerHTML;
var fracOne = num_11x / den_11x;
var fracTwo = num_12x / den_12x;
console.log(fracOne);
console.log(fracTwo);
}
})
} */
///the important part
function debug() {
var num_1 = document.getElementsByClassName("num_11"); console.log(num_1.value)
}
document.getElementById("debug").addEventListener("click", function() {
debug()
})
///只使输入只接受数字
{{1}}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这很简单,一旦你让Element直接读取了值;
var val = element.value;
我建议您使用document.getElementById(String)
,并将所有类转换为ID,因为它们无论如何都是唯一的。
替代方法是使用返回的nodeList.item(0).value
实例中的getElementsByClassName
。
编辑:未来的提示,您应该始终包含JsFiddle以及源代码。它使人们更容易回答你的问题。