使用ASM api

时间:2015-04-23 20:26:59

标签: java-7 bytecode java-bytecode-asm bytecode-manipulation stackframe

我成功实现了字节码方法内联优化,生成的代码对我来说似乎没问题。但是,验证失败并显示消息:

java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 47
Exception Details:
  Location:
    code/sxu/asm/example/Caller.test(II)V @44: goto
  Reason:
    Expected stackmap frame at this location.

相应的字节码是:

public void test(int, int);
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=4, locals=8, args_size=3
         0: iload_1       
         1: iload_2       
         2: iadd          
         3: aload_0       
         4: getfield      #14                 // Field _callee:Lcode/sxu/asm/example/Callee;
         7: iload_1       
         8: iload_2       
         9: istore_3      
        10: istore        4
        12: astore        5
        14: aload         5
        16: getfield      #40                 // Field code/sxu/asm/example/Callee._a:Ljava/lang/String;
        19: invokevirtual #46                 // Method java/lang/String.length:()I
        22: aload         5
        24: getfield      #49                 // Field code/sxu/asm/example/Callee._b:Ljava/lang/String;
        27: invokevirtual #46                 // Method java/lang/String.length:()I
        30: iadd          
        31: istore        6
        33: iload         6
        35: iload         4
        37: iload_3       
        38: iadd          
        39: iadd          
        40: istore        6
        42: iload         6
        44: goto          47
        47: isub          
        48: istore        7
        50: getstatic     #59                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        53: iload         7
        55: invokevirtual #65                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        58: getstatic     #59                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        61: ldc           #67                 // String 1..........
        63: invokevirtual #70                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        66: return        
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
              14      33     0  this   Lcode/sxu/asm/example/Callee;
              14      33     1     t   I
              14      33     2     p   I
              33      14     7   tmp   I
               0      67     0  this   Lcode/sxu/asm/example/Caller;
               0      67     1     a   I
               0      67     2     b   I
              50      17     7     r   I
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
        line 13: 14
        line 14: 33
        line 15: 42
        line 18: 50
        line 19: 58
        line 20: 66
}

第9-11行:存储堆叠参数。第14-44行:Callee的内联字节码,其最后ireturnGOTO替换。

Java7中验证失败的两种可能解决方案:

  • 为VM参数添加-XX:-UseSplitVerifier。该选项有效但在Java8中已弃用。

  • 在第44行(GOTO指令前面的那个)之前添加stackmap表,它列出了作为跳转目标的位置的类型(来自Stackmap frame description)。

对我来说,选项2更可取,但我在框架的构造方面存在问题。我的代码是:

    if (opcode == Opcodes.RETURN || opcode == Opcodes.IRETURN) {
        FrameNode stackMap = new FrameNode(Opcodes.NEW, -1, null, -1, null);
        stackMap.accept(mv);    //Visit The framenode before GOTO
        super.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, end);
    } else {
        super.visitInsn(opcode);
    }

我认为Opcodes.NEW/SMAE都应该在这里工作。但是不可能计算剩下的四个参数,因为访问者没有访问目标代码而且它不知道nStack,nlocals ..

那么有人可以在这里或示例中提出构建FrameNode的建议来处理这种情况吗?谢谢。

FramNode FrameNode ASM Document的说明:

  

public FrameNode(int type,                    int nLocal,                    对象[]本地,                    int nStack,                    对象[]堆栈)

     

构造一个新的FrameNode。

     

参数:

type - the type of this frame. Must be Opcodes.F_NEW for expanded frames, or Opcodes.F_FULL, Opcodes.F_APPEND, Opcodes.F_CHOP, Opcodes.F_SAME or Opcodes.F_APPEND, Opcodes.F_SAME1 for compressed frames.
nLocal - number of local variables of this stack map frame.
local - the types of the local variables of this stack map frame. Elements of this list can be Integer, String or LabelNode objects (for primitive, reference and uninitialized types respectively - see MethodVisitor).
nStack - number of operand stack elements of this stack map frame.
stack - the types of the operand stack elements of this stack map frame. Elements of this list can be Integer, String or LabelNode objects (for primitive, reference and uninitialized types respectively - see MethodVisitor). 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果你的字节码是正确的,你可以让asm为你创建帧节点。

我通常这样做:

ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES)
{
    @Override
    protected String getCommonSuperClass(final String type1, final String type2)
    {
        //  the default asm merge uses Class.forName(), this prevents that.
        return "java/lang/Object";
    }
};

cn.accept(cw);

解释:使用COMPUTE_FRAMES初始化您的班级作家,并避免类加载问题覆盖getCommonSuperClass

假设您使用任何路径生成字节码(访问者,ClassNode等),最终您使用ClassWriter生成类字节。

如果您确实想手动执行此操作,请先尝试此操作,然后使用asmifier查看如何使用asm编写框架代码。