有人可以帮我找到我在评估XPath表达式时所犯的错误吗? 我希望通过XPath在我的xml节点“Model”下获得所有“DataTable”节点 这是我的XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root>
<Application>
<Model>
<DataSet name="ds" primaryTable="Members" openRows="1">
<DataTable name="Members" openFor="write">
<DataColumn name="id" type="String" mandatory="true" primaryKey="true" valueBy="user"/>
<DataColumn name="name" type="String" mandatory="true" valueBy="user"/>
<DataColumn name="address" type="String" mandatory="false" valueBy="user"/>
<DataColumn name="city" type="String" mandatory="false" valueBy="user"/>
<DataColumn name="country" type="String" mandatory="false" valueBy="user"/>
</DataTable>
</DataSet>
</Model>
<View>
<Composite>
<Grid>
<Label value="ID:" row="0" column="0" />
<Label value="Name:" row="1" column="0" />
<Label value="Address:" row="2" column="0" />
<Label value="City:" row="3" column="0" />
<Label value="Country:" row="4" column="0" />
<TextField name="txtId" row="0" column="1" />
<TextField name="txtName" row="1" column="1" />
<TextField name="txtAddress" row="2" column="1" />
<TextField name="txtCity" row="3" column="1" />
<TextField name="txtCountry" row="4" column="1" />
</Grid>
</Composite>
</View>
</Application>
</Root>
这里是提取所需节点列表的Java代码:
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
domFactory.setIgnoringComments(true);
domFactory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document dDoc = builder.parse("D:\TEST\myFile.xml");
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nl = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("//Model//DataTable", dDoc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
System.out.println(nl.getLength());
}catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
加载和解析xml文件没有问题,我可以在dDoc中看到正确的节点。问题在于xpath在评估我的表达式时没有返回任何内容。我尝试了许多其他表达式用于测试目的,但每次生成NodeList“nl”都没有任何项目
答案 0 :(得分:2)
很可能XML文档有一个默认命名空间,您没有显示。
提供的XPath表达式在提供的 XML文档上应用时会选择<DataTable>
元素。